County outline
Where Montgomery County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 98.2% of Montgomery County’s measured area and water for 1.8%. Its combined area converts to 2,071.8 square kilometers or approximately 511,944 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 785.355 | 2,034.06 | 502,627.2 |
| Water | 14.557 | 37.702 | 9,316.5 |
| Total | 799.912 | 2,071.763 | 511,943.7 |
How Montgomery County compares
By original Census land area, Montgomery County ranks #22 of 67 in Alabama and #1102 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.169 times the Alabama county-equivalent median of 672.1 square miles. It accounts for 1.6% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Alabama ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Montgomery County
The Census Bureau estimates that 225,891 people lived in Montgomery County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #319 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #7 of 67 in Alabama. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 228,953, the population has declined by 3,062 (−1.3%), compared with +3.3% for Alabama as a whole.
With 785.4 square miles of land, that is 288 people per square mile (111 per km²), placing Montgomery County #525 nationally for density and #6 in Alabama. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Alabama median is 49. Put another way, there are about 2.2 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 228,345 | 226,887 | 226,551 | 225,721 | 225,889 | 225,891 |
| Change | — | −1,458 | −336 | −830 | +168 | +2 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Montgomery County
2 incorporated places lie at least partly in Montgomery County. Together they are home to 207,199 people (91.7%); the other 18,692 (8.3%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Montgomery city, with 195,300 residents in the county. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Pike Road city grew fastest since then (+26.1%).
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Montgomery cityCounty seat | 195,300 | −2.6% | 162.3 |
| Pike Road city | 11,899 | +26.1% | 34 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Montgomery County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Montgomery County is a central county of the Montgomery, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 4 county equivalents have 388,747 residents on 2,714.4 square miles of land; Montgomery County accounts for 28.9% of the land and 58.1% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #113 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #146 by population. It belongs to the Montgomery-Selma, AL Combined Statistical Area.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Montgomery County | 225,891 | 785.4 |
| Elmore County | 91,577 | 618.5 |
| Autauga County | 61,920 | 594.5 |
| Lowndes County | 9,359 | 716.1 |
ZIP codes
28 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Montgomery County; 22 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
36013360293603636041360433604636047360523605436057360643606936101361043610536106361073610836109361103611136112361133611436115361163611736130
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Montgomery County
Montgomery County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents. It has more land than every one of them. The largest neighbor is Lowndes County (716.1 mi²) and the smallest is Autauga County (594.5 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Montgomery County forms a block of 5,226.8 mi² of land, of which it holds 15%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Montgomery | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lowndes County | 716.1 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
| Pike County | 672.1 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
| Bullock County | 622.8 | 1.3× smaller | Compare |
| Elmore County | 618.5 | 1.3× smaller | Compare |
| Crenshaw County | 608.9 | 1.3× smaller | Compare |
| Macon County | 608.7 | 1.3× smaller | Compare |
| Autauga County | 594.5 | 1.3× smaller | Compare |
How big is Montgomery County compared with U.S. states?
Montgomery County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.3 times as much. Alabama’s county land could hold about 64 areas the size of Montgomery County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 28 miles (45.1 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Montgomery County?
Montgomery County has more land than 2,120 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Montgomery County at #1,182 nationally by total area, 80 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 1.8%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.7 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Montgomery County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #1101 | Shelby County, Alabama | 785.5 | Compare |
| #1102 | Montgomery County, Alabama | 785.4 | This county |
| #1103 | Crane County, Texas | 785.1 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 32.202881, -86.204461. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,034,060,017 m²; AWATER: 37,702,560 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Montgomery County?
Montgomery County, Alabama has 785.4 square miles (2,034.1 km²) of land and 14.6 square miles of water, for a total area of 799.9 square miles. It ranks #1102 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Montgomery County the largest county in Alabama?
No. Montgomery County ranks #22 of 67 in Alabama by land area. The largest is Baldwin County, with 1,589.9 square miles of land.
What counties border Montgomery County?
Montgomery County shares a land border with Elmore County, Lowndes County, Crenshaw County, Bullock County, Pike County, Macon County, and Autauga County.
What is the population of Montgomery County?
The Census Bureau estimates Montgomery County had 225,891 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #319 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 288 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Montgomery County?
The county seat of Montgomery County is Montgomery.
What cities and towns are in Montgomery County?
Montgomery County has 2 incorporated places. The most populous are Montgomery city and Pike Road city; 18,692 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Montgomery County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is a central county of the Montgomery, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 4 county equivalents and 388,747 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Montgomery County?
28 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Montgomery County, and 22 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Montgomery County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.3 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Montgomery County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 502,627 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 511,944 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.