DeKalb County area

DeKalb County, Alabama covers 778.7 square miles: 777.1 square miles of land and 1.586 square miles of water. Its county seat is Fort Payne. An estimated 74,085 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 010492026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area777.1 mi²
Water area1.586 mi²
Population (2025)74,085
People per mi²95

County outline

Generalized outline of DeKalb County, Alabama
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where DeKalb County is located

DeKalb County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.8% of DeKalb County’s measured area and water for 0.2%. Its combined area converts to 2,016.7 square kilometers or approximately 498,344 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land777.0772,012.62497,329.3
Water1.5864.1081,015
Total778.6632,016.728498,344.3

How DeKalb County compares

By original Census land area, DeKalb County ranks #23 of 67 in Alabama and #1117 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.156 times the Alabama county-equivalent median of 672.1 square miles. It accounts for 1.5% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Alabama ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of DeKalb County

The Census Bureau estimates that 74,085 people lived in DeKalb County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #768 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #20 of 67 in Alabama. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 71,620, the population has grown by 2,465 (+3.4%), compared with +3.3% for Alabama as a whole.

With 777.1 square miles of land, that is 95 people per square mile (37 per km²), placing DeKalb County #1,028 nationally for density and #22 in Alabama. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Alabama median is 49. Put another way, there are about 6.7 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate71,66271,87872,06472,63373,58174,085
Change—+216+186+569+948+504

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in DeKalb County

17 incorporated places lie at least partly in DeKalb County. Together they are home to 35,142 people (47.4%); the other 38,943 (52.6%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Fort Payne city, with 15,189 residents in the county. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Rainsville city grew fastest since then (+9.2%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Fort Payne cityCounty seat15,189+2.3%56.4
Rainsville city6,020+9.2%20.7
Henagar city2,361+2.5%22.6
Collinsville cityAlso in 1 other county2,109+2.6%3.345
Sylvania town1,853+3.1%8.516
Crossville town1,851+1.1%8.363
Fyffe town986+1.1%4.967
Powell town946+4%4.802
Geraldine town918+1%3.822
Ider town742+2.5%5.429
Valley Head town597+3.3%3.775
Hammondville town431+1.9%4.848
Mentone town337+4.3%4.289
Shiloh town334+2.1%2.132
Pine Ridge town270+3.8%1.332
Show the other 2 places
NamePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Lakeview town167+3.1%0.648
Sand Rock townAlso in 1 other county31+6.9%5.071

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside DeKalb County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

DeKalb County is a central county of the Fort Payne, AL Micropolitan Statistical Area. DeKalb County is the area’s only county equivalent, so the micro area has the same 777.1 square miles of land. By combined land it ranks #275 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #92 by population. It belongs to the Huntsville-Decatur-Albertville, AL-TN Combined Statistical Area.

ZIP codes

24 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in DeKalb County; 15 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

357653577135951359543595635957359593596135962359633596635967359683597135974359753597835979359813598335984359863598835989

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering DeKalb County

DeKalb County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents, including 3 in Georgia. It has more land than 6 of them. The largest neighbor is Jackson County (1,078 mi²) and the smallest is Dade County (174.1 mi²). Together with its neighbors, DeKalb County forms a block of 4,443.5 mi² of land, of which it holds 17.5%.

Map of DeKalb County and the 7 county equivalents that border it Jackson County, Alabama: 1,078 mi² landCherokee County, Alabama: 553.6 mi² landMarshall County, Alabama: 566 mi² landDade County, Georgia: 174.1 mi² landEtowah County, Alabama: 535.1 mi² landChattooga County, Georgia: 313.3 mi² landWalker County, Georgia: 446.3 mi² land
DeKalb County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. DeKalbCompare
Jackson County1,0781.4× largerCompare
Marshall County5661.4× smallerCompare
Cherokee County553.61.4× smallerCompare
Etowah County535.11.5× smallerCompare
Walker CountyGeorgia446.31.7× smallerCompare
Chattooga CountyGeorgia313.32.5× smallerCompare
Dade CountyGeorgia174.14.5× smallerCompare

How big is DeKalb County compared with U.S. states?

DeKalb County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.3 times as much. Alabama’s county land could hold about 65 areas the size of DeKalb County.

Land area: DeKalb County and the closest-sized states
DeKalb County777.1 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 27.9 miles (44.9 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about DeKalb County?

DeKalb County has more land than 2,105 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
DeKalb County777.1 mi²
Alabama median672.1 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places DeKalb County at #1,219 nationally by total area, 102 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside DeKalb County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1116Copiah County, Mississippi777.3Compare
#1117DeKalb County, Alabama777.1This county
#1118Benewah County, Idaho776.9Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 34.460915, -85.804021. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,012,620,278 m²; AWATER: 4,107,137 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is DeKalb County?

DeKalb County, Alabama has 777.1 square miles (2,012.6 km²) of land and 1.586 square miles of water, for a total area of 778.7 square miles. It ranks #1117 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is DeKalb County the largest county in Alabama?

No. DeKalb County ranks #23 of 67 in Alabama by land area. The largest is Baldwin County, with 1,589.9 square miles of land.

What counties border DeKalb County?

DeKalb County shares a land border with Jackson County, Cherokee County, Marshall County, Dade County, Georgia, Etowah County, Chattooga County, Georgia, and Walker County, Georgia.

What is the population of DeKalb County?

The Census Bureau estimates DeKalb County had 74,085 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #768 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 95 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of DeKalb County?

The county seat of DeKalb County is Fort Payne.

What cities and towns are in DeKalb County?

DeKalb County has 17 incorporated places. The most populous five are Fort Payne city, Rainsville city, Henagar city, Collinsville city, and Sylvania town; 38,943 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is DeKalb County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the Fort Payne, AL Micropolitan Statistical Area.

How many ZIP codes are in DeKalb County?

24 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in DeKalb County, and 15 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does DeKalb County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.3 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in DeKalb County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 497,329 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 498,344 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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