County outline
Where Elmore County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 94.1% of Elmore County’s measured area and water for 5.9%. Its combined area converts to 1,701.7 square kilometers or approximately 420,506 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 618.52 | 1,601.959 | 395,852.8 |
| Water | 38.521 | 99.769 | 24,653.4 |
| Total | 657.041 | 1,701.728 | 420,506.2 |
How Elmore County compares
By original Census land area, Elmore County ranks #46 of 67 in Alabama and #1557 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.92 times the Alabama county-equivalent median of 672.1 square miles. It accounts for 1.2% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Alabama ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Elmore County
The Census Bureau estimates that 91,577 people lived in Elmore County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #671 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #18 of 67 in Alabama. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 87,976, the population has grown by 3,601 (+4.1%), compared with +3.3% for Alabama as a whole.
With 618.5 square miles of land, that is 148 people per square mile (57 per km²), placing Elmore County #781 nationally for density and #16 in Alabama. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Alabama median is 49. Put another way, there are about 4.3 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 87,866 | 88,759 | 89,617 | 90,478 | 91,051 | 91,577 |
| Change | — | +893 | +858 | +861 | +573 | +526 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Elmore County
8 incorporated places lie at least partly in Elmore County. Together they are home to 35,666 people (38.9%); the other 55,911 (61.1%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Millbrook city, with 17,209 residents in the county (the city extends into 1 other county). The county seat, Wetumpka city, has 7,535 residents. By land, Prattville city is the largest at 35.9 mi² across all its counties. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Elmore town grew fastest since then (+17.3%).
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Millbrook cityAlso in 1 other county | 17,209 | +6.7% | 14.4 |
| Wetumpka cityCounty seat | 7,535 | +1.6% | 11.5 |
| Tallassee cityAlso in 1 other county | 3,190 | +1.6% | 11.4 |
| Prattville cityAlso in 1 other county | 2,064 | +9.7% | 35.9 |
| Deatsville town | 1,715 | +2.9% | 4.812 |
| Elmore town | 1,382 | +17.3% | 6.274 |
| Coosada town | 1,315 | +8.7% | 6.894 |
| Eclectic town | 1,256 | +5.8% | 4.112 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Elmore County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Elmore County is a central county of the Montgomery, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 4 county equivalents have 388,747 residents on 2,714.4 square miles of land; Elmore County accounts for 22.8% of the land and 23.6% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #113 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #146 by population. It belongs to the Montgomery-Selma, AL Combined Statistical Area.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Montgomery County | 225,891 | 785.4 |
| Elmore County | 91,577 | 618.5 |
| Autauga County | 61,920 | 594.5 |
| Lowndes County | 9,359 | 716.1 |
ZIP codes
13 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Elmore County; 9 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
35010360203602236024360253602636051360543606636078360803609236093
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Elmore County
Elmore County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 2 of them. The largest neighbor is Montgomery County (785.4 mi²) and the smallest is Autauga County (594.5 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Elmore County forms a block of 4,667.3 mi² of land, of which it holds 13.3%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Elmore | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Montgomery County | 785.4 | 1.3× larger | Compare |
| Tallapoosa County | 716.5 | 1.2× larger | Compare |
| Chilton County | 692.8 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Coosa County | 650.9 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Macon County | 608.7 | about the same | Compare |
| Autauga County | 594.5 | about the same | Compare |
How big is Elmore County compared with U.S. states?
Elmore County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.7 times as much. Alabama’s county land could hold about 82 areas the size of Elmore County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 24.9 miles (40 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Elmore County?
Elmore County has more land than 1,665 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Elmore County at #1,552 nationally by total area, 5 places closer to the top than its land rank. The water assigned to this geography moves it ahead of some county equivalents with more land.
Its water share is 5.9%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 4.7 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Elmore County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #1556 | Peoria County, Illinois | 618.7 | Compare |
| #1557 | Elmore County, Alabama | 618.5 | This county |
| #1558 | Okfuskee County, Oklahoma | 618.5 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 32.597229, -86.142735. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,601,959,026 m²; AWATER: 99,767,732 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Elmore County?
Elmore County, Alabama has 618.5 square miles (1,602 km²) of land and 38.5 square miles of water, for a total area of 657 square miles. It ranks #1557 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Elmore County the largest county in Alabama?
No. Elmore County ranks #46 of 67 in Alabama by land area. The largest is Baldwin County, with 1,589.9 square miles of land.
What counties border Elmore County?
Elmore County shares a land border with Montgomery County, Tallapoosa County, Coosa County, Autauga County, Macon County, and Chilton County.
What is the population of Elmore County?
The Census Bureau estimates Elmore County had 91,577 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #671 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 148 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Elmore County?
The county seat of Elmore County is Wetumpka.
What cities and towns are in Elmore County?
Elmore County has 8 incorporated places. The most populous five are Millbrook city, Wetumpka city, Tallassee city, Prattville city, and Deatsville town; 55,911 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Elmore County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is a central county of the Montgomery, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 4 county equivalents and 388,747 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Elmore County?
13 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Elmore County, and 9 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Elmore County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.7 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Elmore County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 395,853 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 420,506 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.