Yamhill County area

Yamhill County, Oregon covers 718.4 square miles: 715.9 square miles of land and 2.467 square miles of water. Its county seat is McMinnville. An estimated 110,024 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 410712026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area715.9 mi²
Water area2.467 mi²
Population (2025)110,024
People per mi²154

County outline

Generalized outline of Yamhill County, Oregon
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Yamhill County is located

Yamhill County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.7% of Yamhill County’s measured area and water for 0.3%. Its combined area converts to 1,860.7 square kilometers or approximately 459,777 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land715.9351,854.263458,198.4
Water2.4676.391,578.9
Total718.4021,860.653459,777.3

How Yamhill County compares

By original Census land area, Yamhill County ranks #32 of 36 in Oregon and #1267 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.392 times the Oregon county-equivalent median of 1,826.2 square miles. It accounts for 0.7% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Oregon ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Yamhill County

The Census Bureau estimates that 110,024 people lived in Yamhill County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #584 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #10 of 36 in Oregon. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 107,722, the population has grown by 2,302 (+2.1%), compared with +0.9% for Oregon as a whole.

With 715.9 square miles of land, that is 154 people per square mile (59 per km²), placing Yamhill County #765 nationally for density and #5 in Oregon. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Oregon median is 25. Put another way, there are about 4.2 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate107,692108,019107,681108,900110,065110,024
Change—+327−338+1,219+1,165−41

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Yamhill County

11 incorporated places lie at least partly in Yamhill County. Together they are home to 84,970 people (77.2%); the other 25,054 (22.8%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is McMinnville city, with 34,647 residents in the county. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Lafayette city grew fastest since then (+6.3%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
McMinnville cityCounty seat34,647+0.7%10.6
Newberg city26,896+5.7%6.286
Sheridan city6,243−3%2.109
Lafayette city4,705+6.3%0.926
Dundee city3,193−1.5%1.339
Dayton city2,647−0.8%0.836
Carlton city2,291+2%0.883
Amity city1,782+1.5%0.594
Willamina cityAlso in 1 other county1,341+1.4%0.946
Yamhill city1,220+1.8%0.487
Gaston cityAlso in 1 other county50%0.341

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Yamhill County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Yamhill County is an outlying county of the Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 7 county equivalents have 2,542,282 residents on 6,687.4 square miles of land; Yamhill County accounts for 10.7% of the land and 4.3% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #28 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #26 by population. It belongs to the Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Multnomah County795,391431
Washington County611,708724.3
Clark CountyWashington532,119628.5
Clackamas County426,2801,870.7
Yamhill County110,024715.9
Columbia County54,091658.7
Skamania CountyWashington12,6691,658.3

ZIP codes

15 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Yamhill County; 11 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

971019711197114971159711997123971279712897132971409714897304973479737897396

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Yamhill County

Yamhill County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. Each of them has more land than Yamhill County. The largest neighbor is Clackamas County (1,870.7 mi²) and the smallest is Washington County (724.3 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Yamhill County forms a block of 6,335.9 mi² of land, of which it holds 11.3%.

Map of Yamhill County and the 5 county equivalents that border it Tillamook County, Oregon: 1,103.2 mi² landPolk County, Oregon: 740.9 mi² landWashington County, Oregon: 724.3 mi² landMarion County, Oregon: 1,180.8 mi² landClackamas County, Oregon: 1,870.7 mi² land
Yamhill County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. YamhillCompare
Clackamas County1,870.72.6× largerCompare
Marion County1,180.81.6× largerCompare
Tillamook County1,103.21.5× largerCompare
Polk County740.9about the sameCompare
Washington County724.3about the sameCompare

How big is Yamhill County compared with U.S. states?

Yamhill County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.4 times as much. Oregon’s county land could hold about 134 areas the size of Yamhill County.

Land area: Yamhill County and the closest-sized states
Yamhill County715.9 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 26.8 miles (43.1 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Yamhill County?

Yamhill County has more land than 1,955 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Yamhill County715.9 mi²
Oregon median1,826.2 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Yamhill County at #1,378 nationally by total area, 111 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.3%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.8 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Yamhill County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1266Lowndes County, Alabama716.1Compare
#1267Yamhill County, Oregon715.9This county
#1268Webster County, Iowa715.7Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 45.247827, -123.316399. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,854,262,163 m²; AWATER: 6,390,375 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Yamhill County?

Yamhill County, Oregon has 715.9 square miles (1,854.3 km²) of land and 2.467 square miles of water, for a total area of 718.4 square miles. It ranks #1267 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Yamhill County the largest county in Oregon?

No. Yamhill County ranks #32 of 36 in Oregon by land area. The largest is Harney County, with 10,134.5 square miles of land.

What counties border Yamhill County?

Yamhill County shares a land border with Tillamook County, Polk County, Washington County, Marion County, and Clackamas County.

What is the population of Yamhill County?

The Census Bureau estimates Yamhill County had 110,024 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #584 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 154 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Yamhill County?

The county seat of Yamhill County is McMinnville.

What cities and towns are in Yamhill County?

Yamhill County has 11 incorporated places. The most populous five are McMinnville city, Newberg city, Sheridan city, Lafayette city, and Dundee city; 25,054 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Yamhill County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is an outlying county of the Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 7 county equivalents and 2,542,282 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Yamhill County?

15 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Yamhill County, and 11 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Yamhill County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.4 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Yamhill County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 458,198 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 459,777 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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