County outline
Where St. Clair County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 96.7% of St. Clair County’s measured area and water for 3.3%. Its combined area converts to 1,692.2 square kilometers or approximately 418,150 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 631.612 | 1,635.868 | 404,231.7 |
| Water | 21.747 | 56.324 | 13,918.1 |
| Total | 653.359 | 1,692.192 | 418,149.8 |
How St. Clair County compares
By original Census land area, St. Clair County ranks #42 of 67 in Alabama and #1519 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.94 times the Alabama county-equivalent median of 672.1 square miles. It accounts for 1.2% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Alabama ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of St. Clair County
The Census Bureau estimates that 98,206 people lived in St. Clair County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #642 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #15 of 67 in Alabama. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 91,504, the population has grown by 6,702 (+7.3%), compared with +3.3% for Alabama as a whole.
With 631.6 square miles of land, that is 155 people per square mile (60 per km²), placing St. Clair County #757 nationally for density and #15 in Alabama. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Alabama median is 49. Put another way, there are about 4.1 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 91,703 | 92,898 | 93,914 | 95,578 | 97,046 | 98,206 |
| Change | — | +1,195 | +1,016 | +1,664 | +1,468 | +1,160 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in St. Clair County
14 incorporated places lie at least partly in St. Clair County. Together they are home to 62,758 people (63.9%); the other 35,448 (36.1%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Pell City city, with 14,320 residents in the county. By land, Trussville city is the largest at 35.8 mi² across all its counties. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Margaret city grew fastest since then (+38.1%).
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pell City cityCounty seat | 14,320 | +10.9% | 25 |
| Moody city | 13,559 | +2.8% | 24.5 |
| Margaret city | 7,149 | +38.1% | 9.822 |
| Odenville city | 6,023 | +22.3% | 14 |
| Springville city | 5,597 | +17.2% | 9.618 |
| Argo cityAlso in 1 other county | 4,317 | −0.5% | 11 |
| Ashville cityCounty seat | 2,412 | +2.5% | 19.2 |
| Riverside city | 2,312 | +3.7% | 8.666 |
| Leeds cityAlso in 2 other counties | 2,185 | +5.7% | 22.8 |
| Trussville cityAlso in 1 other county | 2,163 | +7.6% | 35.8 |
| Ragland town | 1,710 | +1.4% | 16.8 |
| Steele town | 1,004 | +0.9% | 6.713 |
| Clay cityAlso in 1 other county | 7 | 0% | 11.3 |
| Vincent townAlso in 2 other counties | 0 | — | 20.6 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside St. Clair County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
St. Clair County is a central county of the Birmingham, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 7 county equivalents have 1,197,766 residents on 5,279.9 square miles of land; St. Clair County accounts for 12% of the land and 8.2% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #46 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #49 by population. It belongs to the Birmingham-Cullman-Talladega, AL Combined Statistical Area.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Jefferson County | 665,742 | 1,111.6 |
| Shelby County | 238,552 | 785.5 |
| St. Clair County | 98,206 | 631.6 |
| Walker County | 65,140 | 791.1 |
| Blount County | 60,156 | 644.9 |
| Chilton County | 47,708 | 692.8 |
| Bibb County | 22,262 | 622.5 |
ZIP codes
18 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in St. Clair County; 12 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
350043505235054350943511235120351213512535128351313513335135351463517335178359533597235987
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering St. Clair County
St. Clair County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 2 of them. The largest neighbor is Jefferson County (1,111.6 mi²) and the smallest is Etowah County (535.1 mi²). Together with its neighbors, St. Clair County forms a block of 5,051.4 mi² of land, of which it holds 12.5%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. St. Clair | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jefferson County | 1,111.6 | 1.8× larger | Compare |
| Shelby County | 785.5 | 1.2× larger | Compare |
| Talladega County | 736.8 | 1.2× larger | Compare |
| Blount County | 644.9 | about the same | Compare |
| Calhoun County | 605.9 | about the same | Compare |
| Etowah County | 535.1 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
How big is St. Clair County compared with U.S. states?
St. Clair County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.6 times as much. Alabama’s county land could hold about 80 areas the size of St. Clair County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 25.1 miles (40.4 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about St. Clair County?
St. Clair County has more land than 1,703 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places St. Clair County at #1,564 nationally by total area, 45 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 3.3%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 2.2 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside St. Clair County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #1518 | Livingston County, New York | 631.7 | Compare |
| #1519 | St. Clair County, Alabama | 631.6 | This county |
| #1520 | DeKalb County, Illinois | 631.3 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 33.719491, -86.311327. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,635,866,310 m²; AWATER: 56,325,102 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is St. Clair County?
St. Clair County, Alabama has 631.6 square miles (1,635.9 km²) of land and 21.7 square miles of water, for a total area of 653.4 square miles. It ranks #1519 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is St. Clair County the largest county in Alabama?
No. St. Clair County ranks #42 of 67 in Alabama by land area. The largest is Baldwin County, with 1,589.9 square miles of land.
What counties border St. Clair County?
St. Clair County shares a land border with Talladega County, Etowah County, Blount County, Jefferson County, Shelby County, and Calhoun County.
What is the population of St. Clair County?
The Census Bureau estimates St. Clair County had 98,206 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #642 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 155 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of St. Clair County?
St. Clair County has two county seats: Ashville and Pell City.
What cities and towns are in St. Clair County?
St. Clair County has 14 incorporated places. The most populous five are Pell City city, Moody city, Margaret city, Odenville city, and Springville city; 35,448 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is St. Clair County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is a central county of the Birmingham, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 7 county equivalents and 1,197,766 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in St. Clair County?
18 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in St. Clair County, and 12 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does St. Clair County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.6 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in St. Clair County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 404,232 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 418,150 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.