St. Clair County area

St. Clair County, Alabama covers 653.4 square miles: 631.6 square miles of land and 21.7 square miles of water. Its county seat is Ashville and Pell City. An estimated 98,206 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 011152026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area631.6 mi²
Water area21.7 mi²
Population (2025)98,206
People per mi²155

County outline

Generalized outline of St. Clair County, Alabama
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where St. Clair County is located

St. Clair County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 96.7% of St. Clair County’s measured area and water for 3.3%. Its combined area converts to 1,692.2 square kilometers or approximately 418,150 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land631.6121,635.868404,231.7
Water21.74756.32413,918.1
Total653.3591,692.192418,149.8

How St. Clair County compares

By original Census land area, St. Clair County ranks #42 of 67 in Alabama and #1519 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.94 times the Alabama county-equivalent median of 672.1 square miles. It accounts for 1.2% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Alabama ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of St. Clair County

The Census Bureau estimates that 98,206 people lived in St. Clair County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #642 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #15 of 67 in Alabama. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 91,504, the population has grown by 6,702 (+7.3%), compared with +3.3% for Alabama as a whole.

With 631.6 square miles of land, that is 155 people per square mile (60 per km²), placing St. Clair County #757 nationally for density and #15 in Alabama. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Alabama median is 49. Put another way, there are about 4.1 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate91,70392,89893,91495,57897,04698,206
Change—+1,195+1,016+1,664+1,468+1,160

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in St. Clair County

14 incorporated places lie at least partly in St. Clair County. Together they are home to 62,758 people (63.9%); the other 35,448 (36.1%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Pell City city, with 14,320 residents in the county. By land, Trussville city is the largest at 35.8 mi² across all its counties. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Margaret city grew fastest since then (+38.1%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Pell City cityCounty seat14,320+10.9%25
Moody city13,559+2.8%24.5
Margaret city7,149+38.1%9.822
Odenville city6,023+22.3%14
Springville city5,597+17.2%9.618
Argo cityAlso in 1 other county4,317−0.5%11
Ashville cityCounty seat2,412+2.5%19.2
Riverside city2,312+3.7%8.666
Leeds cityAlso in 2 other counties2,185+5.7%22.8
Trussville cityAlso in 1 other county2,163+7.6%35.8
Ragland town1,710+1.4%16.8
Steele town1,004+0.9%6.713
Clay cityAlso in 1 other county70%11.3
Vincent townAlso in 2 other counties0—20.6

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside St. Clair County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

St. Clair County is a central county of the Birmingham, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 7 county equivalents have 1,197,766 residents on 5,279.9 square miles of land; St. Clair County accounts for 12% of the land and 8.2% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #46 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #49 by population. It belongs to the Birmingham-Cullman-Talladega, AL Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Jefferson County665,7421,111.6
Shelby County238,552785.5
St. Clair County98,206631.6
Walker County65,140791.1
Blount County60,156644.9
Chilton County47,708692.8
Bibb County22,262622.5

ZIP codes

18 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in St. Clair County; 12 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

350043505235054350943511235120351213512535128351313513335135351463517335178359533597235987

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering St. Clair County

St. Clair County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 2 of them. The largest neighbor is Jefferson County (1,111.6 mi²) and the smallest is Etowah County (535.1 mi²). Together with its neighbors, St. Clair County forms a block of 5,051.4 mi² of land, of which it holds 12.5%.

Map of St. Clair County and the 6 county equivalents that border it Talladega County, Alabama: 736.8 mi² landEtowah County, Alabama: 535.1 mi² landBlount County, Alabama: 644.9 mi² landJefferson County, Alabama: 1,111.6 mi² landShelby County, Alabama: 785.5 mi² landCalhoun County, Alabama: 605.9 mi² land
St. Clair County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. St. ClairCompare
Jefferson County1,111.61.8× largerCompare
Shelby County785.51.2× largerCompare
Talladega County736.81.2× largerCompare
Blount County644.9about the sameCompare
Calhoun County605.9about the sameCompare
Etowah County535.11.2× smallerCompare

How big is St. Clair County compared with U.S. states?

St. Clair County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.6 times as much. Alabama’s county land could hold about 80 areas the size of St. Clair County.

Land area: St. Clair County and the closest-sized states
St. Clair County631.6 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 25.1 miles (40.4 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about St. Clair County?

St. Clair County has more land than 1,703 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
St. Clair County631.6 mi²
Alabama median672.1 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places St. Clair County at #1,564 nationally by total area, 45 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 3.3%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 2.2 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside St. Clair County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1518Livingston County, New York631.7Compare
#1519St. Clair County, Alabama631.6This county
#1520DeKalb County, Illinois631.3Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 33.719491, -86.311327. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,635,866,310 m²; AWATER: 56,325,102 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is St. Clair County?

St. Clair County, Alabama has 631.6 square miles (1,635.9 km²) of land and 21.7 square miles of water, for a total area of 653.4 square miles. It ranks #1519 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is St. Clair County the largest county in Alabama?

No. St. Clair County ranks #42 of 67 in Alabama by land area. The largest is Baldwin County, with 1,589.9 square miles of land.

What counties border St. Clair County?

St. Clair County shares a land border with Talladega County, Etowah County, Blount County, Jefferson County, Shelby County, and Calhoun County.

What is the population of St. Clair County?

The Census Bureau estimates St. Clair County had 98,206 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #642 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 155 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of St. Clair County?

St. Clair County has two county seats: Ashville and Pell City.

What cities and towns are in St. Clair County?

St. Clair County has 14 incorporated places. The most populous five are Pell City city, Moody city, Margaret city, Odenville city, and Springville city; 35,448 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is St. Clair County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the Birmingham, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 7 county equivalents and 1,197,766 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in St. Clair County?

18 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in St. Clair County, and 12 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does St. Clair County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.6 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in St. Clair County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 404,232 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 418,150 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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