Graham County area

Graham County, Arizona covers 4,640.2 square miles: 4,621.9 square miles of land and 18.3 square miles of water. Its county seat is Safford. An estimated 40,157 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 040092026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area4,621.9 mi²
Water area18.3 mi²
Population (2025)40,157
People per mi²8.7

County outline

Generalized outline of Graham County, Arizona
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Graham County is located

Graham County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.6% of Graham County’s measured area and water for 0.4%. Its combined area converts to 12,018.1 square kilometers or approximately 2,969,733 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land4,621.87711,970.6062,958,001.3
Water18.33147.47711,731.8
Total4,640.20812,018.0842,969,733.1

How Graham County compares

By original Census land area, Graham County ranks #12 of 15 in Arizona and #94 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.744 times the Arizona county-equivalent median of 6,209.9 square miles. It accounts for 4.1% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Arizona ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Graham County

The Census Bureau estimates that 40,157 people lived in Graham County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,207 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #13 of 15 in Arizona. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 38,538, the population has grown by 1,619 (+4.2%), compared with +6.5% for Arizona as a whole.

With 4,621.9 square miles of land, that is 8.7 people per square mile (3.4 per km²), placing Graham County #2,691 nationally for density and #11 in Arizona. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Arizona median is 17. Put another way, there are about 74 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate38,62638,90638,78439,55240,23940,157
Change—+280−122+768+687−82

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Graham County

3 incorporated places lie at least partly in Graham County. Together they are home to 19,150 people (47.7%); the other 21,007 (52.3%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Safford city, with 10,279 residents in the county. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Pima town grew fastest since then (+11.8%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Safford cityCounty seat10,279+1.5%9.279
Thatcher town5,690+7.7%6.661
Pima town3,181+11.8%7.351

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Graham County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Graham County is a central county of the Safford, AZ Micropolitan Statistical Area. Graham County is the area’s only county equivalent, so the micro area has the same 4,621.9 square miles of land. By combined land it ranks #27 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #318 by population.

ZIP codes

11 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Graham County; 10 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

8553085531855338553585536855428554385546855518555285643

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Graham County

Graham County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents. It has more land than 1 of them. The largest neighbor is Apache County (11,198.4 mi²) and the smallest is Greenlee County (1,842.8 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Graham County forms a block of 53,135.4 mi² of land, of which it holds 8.7%.

Map of Graham County and the 7 county equivalents that border it Greenlee County, Arizona: 1,842.8 mi² landCochise County, Arizona: 6,209.9 mi² landPinal County, Arizona: 5,366.7 mi² landGila County, Arizona: 4,757.6 mi² landApache County, Arizona: 11,198.4 mi² landNavajo County, Arizona: 9,949.5 mi² landPima County, Arizona: 9,188.7 mi² land
Graham County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. GrahamCompare
Apache County11,198.42.4× largerCompare
Navajo County9,949.52.2× largerCompare
Pima County9,188.72× largerCompare
Cochise County6,209.91.3× largerCompare
Pinal County5,366.71.2× largerCompare
Gila County4,757.6about the sameCompare
Greenlee County1,842.82.5× smallerCompare

How big is Graham County compared with U.S. states?

Graham County has more land than 2 of the 50 states. It is about 2.4 times the land area of Delaware (1,948.6 mi²), while Connecticut, the next larger state, has 1 times as much land (4,842.5 mi²). Arizona’s county land could hold about 25 areas the size of Graham County.

Land area: Graham County and the closest-sized states
Delaware1,948.6 mi²
Graham County4,621.9 mi²
Connecticut4,842.5 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 68 miles (109.4 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Graham County?

Graham County has more land than 3,128 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Graham County4,621.9 mi²
Arizona median6,209.9 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Graham County at #103 nationally by total area, 9 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.4%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.8 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Graham County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#93Garfield County, Montana4,676.6Compare
#94Graham County, Arizona4,621.9This county
#95Hudspeth County, Texas4,570.5Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 32.931828, -109.878310. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 11,970,605,945 m²; AWATER: 47,476,269 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Graham County?

Graham County, Arizona has 4,621.9 square miles (11,970.6 km²) of land and 18.3 square miles of water, for a total area of 4,640.2 square miles. It ranks #94 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Graham County the largest county in Arizona?

No. Graham County ranks #12 of 15 in Arizona by land area. The largest is Coconino County, with 18,616.4 square miles of land.

What counties border Graham County?

Graham County shares a land border with Greenlee County, Cochise County, Pinal County, Gila County, Apache County, Navajo County, and Pima County.

What is the population of Graham County?

The Census Bureau estimates Graham County had 40,157 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,207 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 8.7 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Graham County?

The county seat of Graham County is Safford.

What cities and towns are in Graham County?

Graham County has 3 incorporated places. The most populous are Safford city, Thatcher town, and Pima town; 21,007 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Graham County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the Safford, AZ Micropolitan Statistical Area.

How many ZIP codes are in Graham County?

11 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Graham County, and 10 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Graham County compare with U.S. states?

It has more land than 2 of the 50 states, including Delaware (1,948.6 square miles of land).

How many acres of land are in Graham County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 2,958,001 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 2,969,733 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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