Washington County area

Washington County, Arkansas covers 952.2 square miles: 941.5 square miles of land and 10.8 square miles of water. Its county seat is Fayetteville. An estimated 271,213 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 051432026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area941.5 mi²
Water area10.8 mi²
Population (2025)271,213
People per mi²288

County outline

Generalized outline of Washington County, Arkansas
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Washington County is located

Washington County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 98.9% of Washington County’s measured area and water for 1.1%. Its combined area converts to 2,466.2 square kilometers or approximately 609,422 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land941.4692,438.394602,540.2
Water10.75327.856,881.9
Total952.2222,466.244609,422.1

How Washington County compares

By original Census land area, Washington County ranks #4 of 75 in Arkansas and #756 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.455 times the Arkansas county-equivalent median of 647.2 square miles. It accounts for 1.8% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Arkansas ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Washington County

The Census Bureau estimates that 271,213 people lived in Washington County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #276 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #3 of 75 in Arkansas. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 245,847, the population has grown by 25,366 (+10.3%), compared with +3.4% for Arkansas as a whole.

With 941.5 square miles of land, that is 288 people per square mile (111 per km²), placing Washington County #524 nationally for density and #3 in Arkansas. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Arkansas median is 28. Put another way, there are about 2.2 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate246,756251,689257,206261,613267,370271,213
Change—+4,933+5,517+4,407+5,757+3,843

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Washington County

13 incorporated places lie at least partly in Washington County. Together they are home to 231,773 people (85.5%); the other 39,440 (14.5%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Fayetteville city, with 106,623 residents in the county. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Tontitown city grew fastest since then (+87.8%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Fayetteville cityCounty seat106,623+13.1%54.8
Springdale cityAlso in 1 other county78,235+4%49.9
Farmington city10,658+40.5%9.829
Prairie Grove city8,998+27.4%9.328
Tontitown city8,046+87.8%17.9
Elkins city4,184+16.3%3.874
Johnson city3,684+2.4%3.613
Goshen town2,405+14.6%11.3
West Fork city2,373+1.3%3.738
Lincoln city2,370+3.7%2.936
Elm Springs cityAlso in 1 other county2,291+20.8%5.952
Greenland city1,544+0.1%6.557
Winslow city362−1.1%1.822

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Washington County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Washington County is a central county of the Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 3 county equivalents have 622,177 residents on 2,623.5 square miles of land; Washington County accounts for 35.9% of the land and 43.6% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #121 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #95 by population.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Benton County332,554847.7
Washington County271,213941.5
Madison County18,410834.3

ZIP codes

20 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Washington County; 14 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

7270172703727047271772727727297273072734727387274472749727537276172762727647276972773727747294872959

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Washington County

Washington County shares a land border with 4 county equivalents, including 1 in Oklahoma. It has more land than every one of them. The largest neighbor is Benton County (847.7 mi²) and the smallest is Adair County (573.9 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Washington County forms a block of 3,792.6 mi² of land, of which it holds 24.8%.

Map of Washington County and the 4 county equivalents that border it Benton County, Arkansas: 847.7 mi² landMadison County, Arkansas: 834.3 mi² landCrawford County, Arkansas: 595.3 mi² landAdair County, Oklahoma: 573.9 mi² land
Washington County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. WashingtonCompare
Benton County847.71.1× smallerCompare
Madison County834.31.1× smallerCompare
Crawford County595.31.6× smallerCompare
Adair CountyOklahoma573.91.6× smallerCompare

How big is Washington County compared with U.S. states?

Washington County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.1 times as much. Arkansas’s county land could hold about 55 areas the size of Washington County.

Land area: Washington County and the closest-sized states
Washington County941.5 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 30.7 miles (49.4 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Washington County?

Washington County has more land than 2,466 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Washington County941.5 mi²
Arkansas median647.2 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Washington County at #842 nationally by total area, 86 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 1.1%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2%. The two percentages are within 0.1 percentage points of each other. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Washington County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#755Brooks County, Texas943.4Compare
#756Washington County, Arkansas941.5This county
#757Pocahontas County, West Virginia940.2Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 35.978001, -94.217269. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,438,393,825 m²; AWATER: 27,850,648 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Washington County?

Washington County, Arkansas has 941.5 square miles (2,438.4 km²) of land and 10.8 square miles of water, for a total area of 952.2 square miles. It ranks #756 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Washington County the largest county in Arkansas?

No. Washington County ranks #4 of 75 in Arkansas by land area. The largest is Union County, with 1,039.1 square miles of land.

What counties border Washington County?

Washington County shares a land border with Benton County, Madison County, Crawford County, and Adair County, Oklahoma.

What is the population of Washington County?

The Census Bureau estimates Washington County had 271,213 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #276 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 288 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Washington County?

The county seat of Washington County is Fayetteville.

What cities and towns are in Washington County?

Washington County has 13 incorporated places. The most populous five are Fayetteville city, Springdale city, Farmington city, Prairie Grove city, and Tontitown city; 39,440 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Washington County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 3 county equivalents and 622,177 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Washington County?

20 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Washington County, and 14 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Washington County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.1 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Washington County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 602,540 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 609,422 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset