County outline
Where Calaveras County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 98.4% of Calaveras County’s measured area and water for 1.6%. Its combined area converts to 2,685.6 square kilometers or approximately 663,633 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 1,020.016 | 2,641.829 | 652,810.2 |
| Water | 16.91 | 43.797 | 10,822.4 |
| Total | 1,036.926 | 2,685.626 | 663,632.6 |
How Calaveras County compares
By original Census land area, Calaveras County ranks #40 of 58 in California and #651 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.664 times the California county-equivalent median of 1,535.7 square miles. It accounts for 0.7% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete California ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Calaveras County
The Census Bureau estimates that 46,605 people lived in Calaveras County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,073 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #44 of 58 in California. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 45,285, the population has grown by 1,320 (+2.9%), compared with −0.5% for California as a whole.
With 1,020 square miles of land, that is 46 people per square mile (18 per km²), placing Calaveras County #1,637 nationally for density and #40 in California. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the California median is 112. Put another way, there are about 14 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 45,349 | 46,259 | 46,545 | 46,563 | 46,496 | 46,605 |
| Change | — | +910 | +286 | +18 | −67 | +109 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Calaveras County
1 incorporated place lies at least partly in Calaveras County. Together they are home to 3,735 people (8%); the other 42,870 (92%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Angels city, with 3,735 residents in the county.
Metropolitan area
Calaveras County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
21 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Calaveras County; 18 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
952219522295223952249522595226952289523095232952339523695245952469524795248952499525195252952549525595257
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Calaveras County
Calaveras County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. It has more land than 2 of them. The largest neighbor is Tuolumne County (2,220.9 mi²) and the smallest is Amador County (594.6 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Calaveras County forms a block of 7,462.3 mi² of land, of which it holds 13.7%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Calaveras | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tuolumne County | 2,220.9 | 2.2× larger | Compare |
| Stanislaus County | 1,496.2 | 1.5× larger | Compare |
| San Joaquin County | 1,392.3 | 1.4× larger | Compare |
| Alpine County | 738.3 | 1.4× smaller | Compare |
| Amador County | 594.6 | 1.7× smaller | Compare |
How big is Calaveras County compared with U.S. states?
Calaveras County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1 times as much. California’s county land could hold about 153 areas the size of Calaveras County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 31.9 miles (51.4 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Calaveras County?
Calaveras County has more land than 2,571 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Calaveras County at #737 nationally by total area, 86 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 1.6%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.5 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Calaveras County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #650 | Mackinac County, Michigan | 1,021.9 | Compare |
| #651 | Calaveras County, California | 1,020 | This county |
| #652 | Cheyenne County, Kansas | 1,019.9 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 38.191068, -120.554107. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,641,829,596 m²; AWATER: 43,797,226 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Calaveras County?
Calaveras County, California has 1,020 square miles (2,641.8 km²) of land and 16.9 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,036.9 square miles. It ranks #651 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Calaveras County the largest county in California?
No. Calaveras County ranks #40 of 58 in California by land area. The largest is San Bernardino County, with 20,068.4 square miles of land.
What counties border Calaveras County?
Calaveras County shares a land border with Amador County, Tuolumne County, Stanislaus County, San Joaquin County, and Alpine County.
What is the population of Calaveras County?
The Census Bureau estimates Calaveras County had 46,605 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,073 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 46 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Calaveras County?
The county seat of Calaveras County is San Andreas.
Is Calaveras County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Calaveras County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Calaveras County?
21 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Calaveras County, and 18 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Calaveras County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Calaveras County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 652,810 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 663,633 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.