County outline
Where Huerfano County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.9% of Huerfano County’s measured area and water for 0.1%. Its combined area converts to 4,126.5 square kilometers or approximately 1,019,692 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 1,591.033 | 4,120.757 | 1,018,261.1 |
| Water | 2.236 | 5.791 | 1,431 |
| Total | 1,593.269 | 4,126.548 | 1,019,692.2 |
How Huerfano County compares
By original Census land area, Huerfano County ranks #30 of 64 in Colorado and #379 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.111 times the Colorado county-equivalent median of 1,431.5 square miles. It accounts for 1.5% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Colorado ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Huerfano County
The Census Bureau estimates that 7,011 people lived in Huerfano County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,735 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #44 of 64 in Colorado. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 6,812, the population has grown by 199 (+2.9%), compared with +4.1% for Colorado as a whole.
With 1,591 square miles of land, that is 4.4 people per square mile (1.7 per km²), placing Huerfano County #2,872 nationally for density and #45 in Colorado. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Colorado median is 11. Put another way, there are about 145 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 6,824 | 6,940 | 7,089 | 7,049 | 6,993 | 7,011 |
| Change | — | +116 | +149 | −40 | −56 | +18 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Huerfano County
2 incorporated places lie at least partly in Huerfano County. Together they are home to 3,898 people (55.6%); the other 3,113 (44.4%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Walsenburg city, with 3,039 residents in the county.
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Walsenburg cityCounty seat | 3,039 | −0.3% | 2.99 |
| La Veta town | 859 | +0.5% | 1.367 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Huerfano County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Huerfano County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
4 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Huerfano County; 3 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
81040810558106981089
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Huerfano County
Huerfano County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 3 of them. The largest neighbor is Las Animas County (4,772.9 mi²) and the smallest is Alamosa County (722.6 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Huerfano County forms a block of 14,608 mi² of land, of which it holds 10.9%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Huerfano | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Las Animas County | 4,772.9 | 3× larger | Compare |
| Saguache County | 3,168.6 | 2× larger | Compare |
| Pueblo County | 2,386.6 | 1.5× larger | Compare |
| Costilla County | 1,227.6 | 1.3× smaller | Compare |
| Custer County | 738.6 | 2.2× smaller | Compare |
| Alamosa County | 722.6 | 2.2× smaller | Compare |
How big is Huerfano County compared with U.S. states?
Huerfano County has more land than 1 of the 50 states. It is about 1.5 times the land area of Rhode Island (1,033.9 mi²), while Delaware, the next larger state, has 1.2 times as much land (1,948.6 mi²). Colorado’s county land could hold about 65 areas the size of Huerfano County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 39.9 miles (64.2 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Huerfano County?
Huerfano County has more land than 2,843 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Huerfano County at #421 nationally by total area, 42 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.1%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Huerfano County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #378 | Coos County, Oregon | 1,596.1 | Compare |
| #379 | Huerfano County, Colorado | 1,591 | This county |
| #380 | Baldwin County, Alabama | 1,589.9 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 37.687815, -104.959928. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 4,120,756,332 m²; AWATER: 5,792,101 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Huerfano County?
Huerfano County, Colorado has 1,591 square miles (4,120.8 km²) of land and 2.236 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,593.3 square miles. It ranks #379 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Huerfano County the largest county in Colorado?
No. Huerfano County ranks #30 of 64 in Colorado by land area. The largest is Las Animas County, with 4,772.9 square miles of land.
What counties border Huerfano County?
Huerfano County shares a land border with Las Animas County, Costilla County, Pueblo County, Custer County, Alamosa County, and Saguache County.
What is the population of Huerfano County?
The Census Bureau estimates Huerfano County had 7,011 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,735 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 4.4 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Huerfano County?
The county seat of Huerfano County is Walsenburg.
What cities and towns are in Huerfano County?
Huerfano County has 2 incorporated places. The most populous are Walsenburg city and La Veta town; 3,113 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Huerfano County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Huerfano County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Huerfano County?
4 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Huerfano County, and 3 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Huerfano County compare with U.S. states?
It has more land than 1 of the 50 states, including Rhode Island (1,033.9 square miles of land).
How many acres of land are in Huerfano County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 1,018,261 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 1,019,692 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.