Alamosa County area

Alamosa County, Colorado covers 723.3 square miles: 722.6 square miles of land and 0.645 square miles of water. Its county seat is Alamosa. An estimated 16,688 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 080032026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area722.6 mi²
Water area0.645 mi²
Population (2025)16,688
People per mi²23

County outline

Generalized outline of Alamosa County, Colorado
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Alamosa County is located

Alamosa County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.9% of Alamosa County’s measured area and water for 0.1%. Its combined area converts to 1,873.3 square kilometers or approximately 462,906 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land722.6451,871.642462,492.8
Water0.6451.671412.8
Total723.291,873.313462,905.6

How Alamosa County compares

By original Census land area, Alamosa County ranks #53 of 64 in Colorado and #1232 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.505 times the Colorado county-equivalent median of 1,431.5 square miles. It accounts for 0.7% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Colorado ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Alamosa County

The Census Bureau estimates that 16,688 people lived in Alamosa County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,058 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #30 of 64 in Colorado. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 16,378, the population has grown by 310 (+1.9%), compared with +4.1% for Colorado as a whole.

With 722.6 square miles of land, that is 23 people per square mile (8.9 per km²), placing Alamosa County #2,204 nationally for density and #21 in Colorado. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Colorado median is 11. Put another way, there are about 28 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate16,37716,58416,63016,69516,69116,688
Change—+207+46+65−4−3

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Alamosa County

2 incorporated places lie at least partly in Alamosa County. Together they are home to 9,926 people (59.5%); the other 6,762 (40.5%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Alamosa city, with 9,849 residents in the county.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Alamosa cityCounty seat9,849+0.3%7.965
Hooper town77−1.3%0.252

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Alamosa County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Alamosa County is a central county of the Alamosa, CO Micropolitan Statistical Area. Its 3 county equivalents have 27,896 residents on 3,237.7 square miles of land; Alamosa County accounts for 22.3% of the land and 59.8% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #44 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #456 by population.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Alamosa County16,688722.6
Conejos County7,5291,287.4
Costilla County3,6791,227.6

ZIP codes

5 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Alamosa County; 3 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

8110181125811368114481146

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Alamosa County

Alamosa County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. Each of them has more land than Alamosa County. The largest neighbor is Saguache County (3,168.6 mi²) and the smallest is Rio Grande County (912 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Alamosa County forms a block of 8,909.2 mi² of land, of which it holds 8.1%.

Map of Alamosa County and the 5 county equivalents that border it Saguache County, Colorado: 3,168.6 mi² landRio Grande County, Colorado: 912 mi² landCostilla County, Colorado: 1,227.6 mi² landConejos County, Colorado: 1,287.4 mi² landHuerfano County, Colorado: 1,591 mi² land
Alamosa County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. AlamosaCompare
Saguache County3,168.64.4× largerCompare
Huerfano County1,5912.2× largerCompare
Conejos County1,287.41.8× largerCompare
Costilla County1,227.61.7× largerCompare
Rio Grande County9121.3× largerCompare

How big is Alamosa County compared with U.S. states?

Alamosa County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.4 times as much. Colorado’s county land could hold about 143 areas the size of Alamosa County.

Land area: Alamosa County and the closest-sized states
Alamosa County722.6 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 26.9 miles (43.3 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Alamosa County?

Alamosa County has more land than 1,990 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Alamosa County722.6 mi²
Colorado median1,431.5 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Alamosa County at #1,345 nationally by total area, 113 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.1%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1.1 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Alamosa County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1231Jackson County, Mississippi722.8Compare
#1232Alamosa County, Colorado722.6This county
#1233Kiowa County, Kansas722.6Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 37.568442, -105.788041. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,871,643,024 m²; AWATER: 1,670,455 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Alamosa County?

Alamosa County, Colorado has 722.6 square miles (1,871.6 km²) of land and 0.645 square miles of water, for a total area of 723.3 square miles. It ranks #1232 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Alamosa County the largest county in Colorado?

No. Alamosa County ranks #53 of 64 in Colorado by land area. The largest is Las Animas County, with 4,772.9 square miles of land.

What counties border Alamosa County?

Alamosa County shares a land border with Saguache County, Rio Grande County, Costilla County, Conejos County, and Huerfano County.

What is the population of Alamosa County?

The Census Bureau estimates Alamosa County had 16,688 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,058 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 23 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Alamosa County?

The county seat of Alamosa County is Alamosa.

What cities and towns are in Alamosa County?

Alamosa County has 2 incorporated places. The most populous are Alamosa city and Hooper town; 6,762 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Alamosa County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the Alamosa, CO Micropolitan Statistical Area, which has 3 county equivalents and 27,896 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Alamosa County?

5 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Alamosa County, and 3 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Alamosa County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.4 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Alamosa County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 462,493 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 462,906 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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