Jackson County area

Jackson County, Mississippi covers 1,043.4 square miles: 722.8 square miles of land and 320.6 square miles of water. Its county seat is Pascagoula. An estimated 147,666 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 280592026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area722.8 mi²
Water area320.6 mi²
Population (2025)147,666
People per mi²204

County outline

Generalized outline of Jackson County, Mississippi
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Jackson County is located

Jackson County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 69.3% of Jackson County’s measured area and water for 30.7%. Its combined area converts to 2,702.4 square kilometers or approximately 667,778 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land722.8251,872.108462,608
Water320.578830.293205,169.9
Total1,043.4032,702.401667,777.9

How Jackson County compares

By original Census land area, Jackson County ranks #14 of 82 in Mississippi and #1231 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.275 times the Mississippi county-equivalent median of 567 square miles. It accounts for 1.5% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Mississippi ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Jackson County

The Census Bureau estimates that 147,666 people lived in Jackson County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #472 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #5 of 82 in Mississippi. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 143,245, the population has grown by 4,421 (+3.1%), compared with −0.2% for Mississippi as a whole.

With 722.8 square miles of land, that is 204 people per square mile (79 per km²), placing Jackson County #637 nationally for density and #5 in Mississippi. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Mississippi median is 43. Put another way, there are about 3.1 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate143,373144,509145,161145,946146,899147,666
Change—+1,136+652+785+953+767

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Jackson County

4 incorporated places lie at least partly in Jackson County. Together they are home to 71,214 people (48.2%); the other 76,452 (51.8%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Pascagoula city, with 21,409 residents in the county. By land, Gautier city is the largest at 30.3 mi². Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Ocean Springs city grew fastest since then (+3.3%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Pascagoula cityCounty seat21,409−2.7%15.4
Gautier city19,069+0.3%30.3
Ocean Springs city18,993+3.3%11.6
Moss Point city11,743−3.3%24.1

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Jackson County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Jackson County is an outlying county of the Gulfport-Biloxi, MS Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 4 county equivalents have 431,329 residents on 2,216 square miles of land; Jackson County accounts for 32.6% of the land and 34.2% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #145 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #131 by population.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Harrison County217,136573.7
Jackson County147,666722.8
Hancock County46,873474
Stone County19,654445.5

ZIP codes

11 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Jackson County; 8 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

3945239532395533956239563395643956539567395733958139595

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Jackson County

Jackson County shares a land border with 4 county equivalents, including 1 in Alabama. It has more land than 3 of them. The largest neighbor is Mobile County (1,229.4 mi²) and the smallest is Stone County (445.5 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Jackson County forms a block of 3,450.1 mi² of land, of which it holds 21%.

Map of Jackson County and the 4 county equivalents that border it George County, Mississippi: 478.7 mi² landMobile County, Alabama: 1,229.4 mi² landHarrison County, Mississippi: 573.7 mi² landStone County, Mississippi: 445.5 mi² land
Jackson County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. JacksonCompare
Mobile CountyAlabama1,229.41.7× largerCompare
Harrison County573.71.3× smallerCompare
George County478.71.5× smallerCompare
Stone County445.51.6× smallerCompare

How big is Jackson County compared with U.S. states?

Jackson County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.4 times as much. Mississippi’s county land could hold about 65 areas the size of Jackson County.

Land area: Jackson County and the closest-sized states
Jackson County722.8 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 26.9 miles (43.3 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Jackson County?

Jackson County has more land than 1,991 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Jackson County722.8 mi²
Mississippi median567 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Jackson County at #727 nationally by total area, 504 places closer to the top than its land rank. The water assigned to this geography moves it ahead of some county equivalents with more land.

Its water share is 30.7%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 29.6 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Jackson County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1230Saline County, Arkansas723.5Compare
#1231Jackson County, Mississippi722.8This county
#1232Alamosa County, Colorado722.6Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 30.455989, -88.625101. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,872,109,186 m²; AWATER: 830,292,628 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Jackson County?

Jackson County, Mississippi has 722.8 square miles (1,872.1 km²) of land and 320.6 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,043.4 square miles. It ranks #1231 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Jackson County the largest county in Mississippi?

No. Jackson County ranks #14 of 82 in Mississippi by land area. The largest is Yazoo County, with 922.3 square miles of land.

What counties border Jackson County?

Jackson County shares a land border with George County, Mobile County, Alabama, Harrison County, and Stone County.

What is the population of Jackson County?

The Census Bureau estimates Jackson County had 147,666 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #472 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 204 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Jackson County?

The county seat of Jackson County is Pascagoula.

What cities and towns are in Jackson County?

Jackson County has 4 incorporated places. The most populous are Pascagoula city, Gautier city, Ocean Springs city, and Moss Point city; 76,452 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Jackson County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is an outlying county of the Gulfport-Biloxi, MS Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 4 county equivalents and 431,329 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Jackson County?

11 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Jackson County, and 8 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Jackson County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.4 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Jackson County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 462,608 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 667,778 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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