County outline
Where Yuma County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.8% of Yuma County’s measured area and water for 0.2%. Its combined area converts to 6,134.9 square kilometers or approximately 1,515,967 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 2,364.399 | 6,123.765 | 1,513,215.4 |
| Water | 4.299 | 11.134 | 2,751.4 |
| Total | 2,368.698 | 6,134.9 | 1,515,966.7 |
How Yuma County compares
By original Census land area, Yuma County ranks #14 of 64 in Colorado and #234 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.652 times the Colorado county-equivalent median of 1,431.5 square miles. It accounts for 2.3% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Colorado ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Yuma County
The Census Bureau estimates that 9,896 people lived in Yuma County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,487 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #38 of 64 in Colorado. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 9,985, the population has declined by 89 (−0.9%), compared with +4.1% for Colorado as a whole.
With 2,364.4 square miles of land, that is 4.2 people per square mile (1.6 per km²), placing Yuma County #2,889 nationally for density and #46 in Colorado. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Colorado median is 11. Put another way, there are about 153 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 9,975 | 9,939 | 9,943 | 9,898 | 9,873 | 9,896 |
| Change | — | −36 | +4 | −45 | −25 | +23 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Yuma County
3 incorporated places lie at least partly in Yuma County. Together they are home to 6,008 people (60.7%); the other 3,888 (39.3%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Yuma city, with 3,424 residents in the county. The county seat, Wray city, has 2,352 residents. By land, Wray city is the largest at 3.457 mi². Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Wray city grew fastest since then (+1%).
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yuma city | 3,424 | −1.4% | 3.273 |
| Wray cityCounty seat | 2,352 | +1% | 3.457 |
| Eckley town | 232 | 0% | 0.471 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Yuma County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Yuma County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
13 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Yuma County; 7 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
80727807318073480735807558075880759808078081280822808248083680861
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Yuma County
Yuma County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents, including 3 in Kansas and Nebraska. It has more land than 6 of them. The largest neighbor is Washington County (2,518.1 mi²) and the smallest is Phillips County (687.9 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Yuma County forms a block of 12,403.8 mi² of land, of which it holds 19.1%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Yuma | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Washington County | 2,518.1 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Kit Carson County | 2,160.8 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
| Logan County | 1,838.6 | 1.3× smaller | Compare |
| Cheyenne CountyKansas | 1,019.9 | 2.3× smaller | Compare |
| Dundy CountyNebraska | 919.7 | 2.6× smaller | Compare |
| Chase CountyNebraska | 894.4 | 2.6× smaller | Compare |
| Phillips County | 687.9 | 3.4× smaller | Compare |
How big is Yuma County compared with U.S. states?
Yuma County has more land than 2 of the 50 states. It is about 1.2 times the land area of Delaware (1,948.6 mi²), while Connecticut, the next larger state, has 2 times as much land (4,842.5 mi²). Colorado’s county land could hold about 44 areas the size of Yuma County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 48.6 miles (78.3 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Yuma County?
Yuma County has more land than 2,988 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Yuma County at #257 nationally by total area, 23 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Yuma County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #233 | Dawson County, Montana | 2,371.9 | Compare |
| #234 | Yuma County, Colorado | 2,364.4 | This county |
| #235 | Routt County, Colorado | 2,362 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 40.000764, -102.421606. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 6,123,764,024 m²; AWATER: 11,134,195 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Yuma County?
Yuma County, Colorado has 2,364.4 square miles (6,123.8 km²) of land and 4.299 square miles of water, for a total area of 2,368.7 square miles. It ranks #234 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Yuma County the largest county in Colorado?
No. Yuma County ranks #14 of 64 in Colorado by land area. The largest is Las Animas County, with 4,772.9 square miles of land.
What counties border Yuma County?
Yuma County shares a land border with Washington County, Kit Carson County, Phillips County, Cheyenne County, Kansas, Dundy County, Nebraska, Chase County, Nebraska, and Logan County.
What is the population of Yuma County?
The Census Bureau estimates Yuma County had 9,896 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,487 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 4.2 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Yuma County?
The county seat of Yuma County is Wray.
What cities and towns are in Yuma County?
Yuma County has 3 incorporated places. The most populous are Yuma city, Wray city, and Eckley town; 3,888 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Yuma County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Yuma County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Yuma County?
13 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Yuma County, and 7 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Yuma County compare with U.S. states?
It has more land than 2 of the 50 states, including Delaware (1,948.6 square miles of land).
How many acres of land are in Yuma County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 1,513,215 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 1,515,967 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.