County outline
Where Logan County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.7% of Logan County’s measured area and water for 0.3%. Its combined area converts to 4,778.3 square kilometers or approximately 1,180,747 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 1,838.599 | 4,761.95 | 1,176,703.4 |
| Water | 6.318 | 16.364 | 4,043.5 |
| Total | 1,844.917 | 4,778.313 | 1,180,746.9 |
How Logan County compares
By original Census land area, Logan County ranks #23 of 64 in Colorado and #319 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.284 times the Colorado county-equivalent median of 1,431.5 square miles. It accounts for 1.8% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Colorado ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Logan County
The Census Bureau estimates that 20,654 people lived in Logan County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,853 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #26 of 64 in Colorado. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 21,532, the population has declined by 878 (−4.1%), compared with +4.1% for Colorado as a whole.
With 1,838.6 square miles of land, that is 11 people per square mile (4.3 per km²), placing Logan County #2,599 nationally for density and #32 in Colorado. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Colorado median is 11. Put another way, there are about 57 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 21,221 | 21,015 | 20,798 | 20,596 | 20,690 | 20,654 |
| Change | — | −206 | −217 | −202 | +94 | −36 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Logan County
6 incorporated places lie at least partly in Logan County. Together they are home to 14,324 people (69.4%); the other 6,330 (30.6%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Sterling city, with 13,054 residents in the county.
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sterling cityCounty seat | 13,054 | −5% | 7.619 |
| Fleming town | 421 | −2.5% | 0.489 |
| Merino town | 276 | −2.5% | 0.152 |
| Iliff town | 246 | +0.8% | 0.191 |
| Peetz town | 202 | −4.7% | 0.223 |
| Crook town | 125 | −4.6% | 0.135 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Logan County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Logan County is a central county of the Sterling, CO Micropolitan Statistical Area. Logan County is the area’s only county equivalent, so the micro area has the same 1,838.6 square miles of land. By combined land it ranks #87 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #510 by population.
ZIP codes
9 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Logan County; 8 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
807228072680728807318073680741807458074780751
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Logan County
Logan County shares a land border with 8 county equivalents, including 2 in Nebraska. It has more land than 5 of them. The largest neighbor is Weld County (3,985 mi²) and the smallest is Sedgwick County (548 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Logan County forms a block of 15,370.5 mi² of land, of which it holds 12%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Logan | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Weld County | 3,985 | 2.2× larger | Compare |
| Washington County | 2,518.1 | 1.4× larger | Compare |
| Yuma County | 2,364.4 | 1.3× larger | Compare |
| Morgan County | 1,280.5 | 1.4× smaller | Compare |
| Cheyenne CountyNebraska | 1,196 | 1.5× smaller | Compare |
| Kimball CountyNebraska | 951.9 | 1.9× smaller | Compare |
| Phillips County | 687.9 | 2.7× smaller | Compare |
| Sedgwick County | 548 | 3.4× smaller | Compare |
How big is Logan County compared with U.S. states?
Logan County has more land than 1 of the 50 states. It is about 1.8 times the land area of Rhode Island (1,033.9 mi²), while Delaware, the next larger state, has 1.1 times as much land (1,948.6 mi²). Colorado’s county land could hold about 56 areas the size of Logan County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 42.9 miles (69 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Logan County?
Logan County has more land than 2,903 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Logan County at #359 nationally by total area, 40 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.3%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.8 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Logan County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #318 | Ventura County, California | 1,840.8 | Compare |
| #319 | Logan County, Colorado | 1,838.6 | This county |
| #320 | Cimarron County, Oklahoma | 1,834.8 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 40.728091, -103.090464. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 4,761,949,516 m²; AWATER: 16,363,553 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Logan County?
Logan County, Colorado has 1,838.6 square miles (4,761.9 km²) of land and 6.318 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,844.9 square miles. It ranks #319 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Logan County the largest county in Colorado?
No. Logan County ranks #23 of 64 in Colorado by land area. The largest is Las Animas County, with 4,772.9 square miles of land.
What counties border Logan County?
Logan County shares a land border with Cheyenne County, Nebraska, Washington County, Weld County, Phillips County, Sedgwick County, Morgan County, Kimball County, Nebraska, and Yuma County.
What is the population of Logan County?
The Census Bureau estimates Logan County had 20,654 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,853 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 11 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Logan County?
The county seat of Logan County is Sterling.
What cities and towns are in Logan County?
Logan County has 6 incorporated places. The most populous five are Sterling city, Fleming town, Merino town, Iliff town, and Peetz town; 6,330 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Logan County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is a central county of the Sterling, CO Micropolitan Statistical Area.
How many ZIP codes are in Logan County?
9 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Logan County, and 8 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Logan County compare with U.S. states?
It has more land than 1 of the 50 states, including Rhode Island (1,033.9 square miles of land).
How many acres of land are in Logan County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 1,176,703 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 1,180,747 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.