Logan County area

Logan County, Colorado covers 1,844.9 square miles: 1,838.6 square miles of land and 6.318 square miles of water. Its county seat is Sterling. An estimated 20,654 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 080752026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area1,838.6 mi²
Water area6.318 mi²
Population (2025)20,654
People per mi²11

County outline

Generalized outline of Logan County, Colorado
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Logan County is located

Logan County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.7% of Logan County’s measured area and water for 0.3%. Its combined area converts to 4,778.3 square kilometers or approximately 1,180,747 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land1,838.5994,761.951,176,703.4
Water6.31816.3644,043.5
Total1,844.9174,778.3131,180,746.9

How Logan County compares

By original Census land area, Logan County ranks #23 of 64 in Colorado and #319 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.284 times the Colorado county-equivalent median of 1,431.5 square miles. It accounts for 1.8% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Colorado ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Logan County

The Census Bureau estimates that 20,654 people lived in Logan County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,853 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #26 of 64 in Colorado. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 21,532, the population has declined by 878 (−4.1%), compared with +4.1% for Colorado as a whole.

With 1,838.6 square miles of land, that is 11 people per square mile (4.3 per km²), placing Logan County #2,599 nationally for density and #32 in Colorado. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Colorado median is 11. Put another way, there are about 57 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate21,22121,01520,79820,59620,69020,654
Change—−206−217−202+94−36

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Logan County

6 incorporated places lie at least partly in Logan County. Together they are home to 14,324 people (69.4%); the other 6,330 (30.6%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Sterling city, with 13,054 residents in the county.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Sterling cityCounty seat13,054−5%7.619
Fleming town421−2.5%0.489
Merino town276−2.5%0.152
Iliff town246+0.8%0.191
Peetz town202−4.7%0.223
Crook town125−4.6%0.135

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Logan County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Logan County is a central county of the Sterling, CO Micropolitan Statistical Area. Logan County is the area’s only county equivalent, so the micro area has the same 1,838.6 square miles of land. By combined land it ranks #87 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #510 by population.

ZIP codes

9 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Logan County; 8 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

807228072680728807318073680741807458074780751

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Logan County

Logan County shares a land border with 8 county equivalents, including 2 in Nebraska. It has more land than 5 of them. The largest neighbor is Weld County (3,985 mi²) and the smallest is Sedgwick County (548 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Logan County forms a block of 15,370.5 mi² of land, of which it holds 12%.

Map of Logan County and the 8 county equivalents that border it Cheyenne County, Nebraska: 1,196 mi² landWashington County, Colorado: 2,518.1 mi² landWeld County, Colorado: 3,985 mi² landPhillips County, Colorado: 687.9 mi² landSedgwick County, Colorado: 548 mi² landMorgan County, Colorado: 1,280.5 mi² landKimball County, Nebraska: 951.9 mi² landYuma County, Colorado: 2,364.4 mi² land
Logan County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. LoganCompare
Weld County3,9852.2× largerCompare
Washington County2,518.11.4× largerCompare
Yuma County2,364.41.3× largerCompare
Morgan County1,280.51.4× smallerCompare
Cheyenne CountyNebraska1,1961.5× smallerCompare
Kimball CountyNebraska951.91.9× smallerCompare
Phillips County687.92.7× smallerCompare
Sedgwick County5483.4× smallerCompare

How big is Logan County compared with U.S. states?

Logan County has more land than 1 of the 50 states. It is about 1.8 times the land area of Rhode Island (1,033.9 mi²), while Delaware, the next larger state, has 1.1 times as much land (1,948.6 mi²). Colorado’s county land could hold about 56 areas the size of Logan County.

Land area: Logan County and the closest-sized states
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²
Logan County1,838.6 mi²
Delaware1,948.6 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 42.9 miles (69 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Logan County?

Logan County has more land than 2,903 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Logan County1,838.6 mi²
Colorado median1,431.5 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Logan County at #359 nationally by total area, 40 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.3%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.8 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Logan County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#318Ventura County, California1,840.8Compare
#319Logan County, Colorado1,838.6This county
#320Cimarron County, Oklahoma1,834.8Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 40.728091, -103.090464. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 4,761,949,516 m²; AWATER: 16,363,553 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Logan County?

Logan County, Colorado has 1,838.6 square miles (4,761.9 km²) of land and 6.318 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,844.9 square miles. It ranks #319 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Logan County the largest county in Colorado?

No. Logan County ranks #23 of 64 in Colorado by land area. The largest is Las Animas County, with 4,772.9 square miles of land.

What counties border Logan County?

Logan County shares a land border with Cheyenne County, Nebraska, Washington County, Weld County, Phillips County, Sedgwick County, Morgan County, Kimball County, Nebraska, and Yuma County.

What is the population of Logan County?

The Census Bureau estimates Logan County had 20,654 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,853 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 11 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Logan County?

The county seat of Logan County is Sterling.

What cities and towns are in Logan County?

Logan County has 6 incorporated places. The most populous five are Sterling city, Fleming town, Merino town, Iliff town, and Peetz town; 6,330 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Logan County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the Sterling, CO Micropolitan Statistical Area.

How many ZIP codes are in Logan County?

9 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Logan County, and 8 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Logan County compare with U.S. states?

It has more land than 1 of the 50 states, including Rhode Island (1,033.9 square miles of land).

How many acres of land are in Logan County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 1,176,703 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 1,180,747 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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