Emanuel County area

Emanuel County, Georgia covers 690.2 square miles: 680.6 square miles of land and 9.61 square miles of water. Its county seat is Swainsboro. An estimated 23,147 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 131072026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area680.6 mi²
Water area9.61 mi²
Population (2025)23,147
People per mi²34

County outline

Generalized outline of Emanuel County, Georgia
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Emanuel County is located

Emanuel County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 98.6% of Emanuel County’s measured area and water for 1.4%. Its combined area converts to 1,787.6 square kilometers or approximately 441,718 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land680.5741,762.679435,567.4
Water9.6124.896,150.4
Total690.1841,787.568441,717.8

How Emanuel County compares

By original Census land area, Emanuel County ranks #6 of 159 in Georgia and #1380 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.986 times the Georgia county-equivalent median of 342.7 square miles. It accounts for 1.2% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Georgia ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Emanuel County

The Census Bureau estimates that 23,147 people lived in Emanuel County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,731 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #82 of 159 in Georgia. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 22,762, the population has grown by 385 (+1.7%), compared with +5.5% for Georgia as a whole.

With 680.6 square miles of land, that is 34 people per square mile (13 per km²), placing Emanuel County #1,893 nationally for density and #118 in Georgia. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Georgia median is 69. Put another way, there are about 19 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate22,87622,88722,92623,13023,23623,147
Change—+11+39+204+106−89

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Emanuel County

8 incorporated places lie at least partly in Emanuel County. Together they are home to 10,856 people (46.9%); the other 12,291 (53.1%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Swainsboro city, with 7,436 residents in the county. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Twin City city grew fastest since then (+3.2%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Swainsboro cityCounty seat7,436+0.1%12.6
Twin City city1,702+3.2%3.574
Oak Park town517+1.4%7.067
Stillmore city457+3.4%3.091
Garfield city249+0.4%0.788
Adrian cityAlso in 1 other county238+4.8%1.375
Nunez city135+0.7%1.32
Summertown city122+1.7%0.786

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Emanuel County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Emanuel County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

13 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Emanuel County; 6 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

30401304253043630439304413044830450304573046430471304743100231049

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Emanuel County

Emanuel County shares a land border with 8 county equivalents. It has more land than 7 of them. The largest neighbor is Burke County (827 mi²) and the smallest is Treutlen County (199.4 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Emanuel County forms a block of 4,167 mi² of land, of which it holds 16.3%.

Map of Emanuel County and the 8 county equivalents that border it Candler County, Georgia: 243.1 mi² landTreutlen County, Georgia: 199.4 mi² landJohnson County, Georgia: 303 mi² landJenkins County, Georgia: 347.4 mi² landToombs County, Georgia: 364 mi² landBurke County, Georgia: 827 mi² landJefferson County, Georgia: 526.6 mi² landBulloch County, Georgia: 676 mi² land
Emanuel County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. EmanuelCompare
Burke County8271.2× largerCompare
Bulloch County676about the sameCompare
Jefferson County526.61.3× smallerCompare
Toombs County3641.9× smallerCompare
Jenkins County347.42× smallerCompare
Johnson County3032.2× smallerCompare
Candler County243.12.8× smallerCompare
Treutlen County199.43.4× smallerCompare

How big is Emanuel County compared with U.S. states?

Emanuel County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.5 times as much. Georgia’s county land could hold about 85 areas the size of Emanuel County.

Land area: Emanuel County and the closest-sized states
Emanuel County680.6 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 26.1 miles (42 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Emanuel County?

Emanuel County has more land than 1,842 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Emanuel County680.6 mi²
Georgia median342.7 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Emanuel County at #1,464 nationally by total area, 84 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 1.4%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.2 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Emanuel County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1379York County, South Carolina680.6Compare
#1380Emanuel County, Georgia680.6This county
#1381Stanton County, Kansas680.4Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 32.591200, -82.300195. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,762,679,428 m²; AWATER: 24,889,122 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Emanuel County?

Emanuel County, Georgia has 680.6 square miles (1,762.7 km²) of land and 9.61 square miles of water, for a total area of 690.2 square miles. It ranks #1380 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Emanuel County the largest county in Georgia?

No. Emanuel County ranks #6 of 159 in Georgia by land area. The largest is Ware County, with 899.4 square miles of land.

What counties border Emanuel County?

Emanuel County shares a land border with Candler County, Treutlen County, Johnson County, Jenkins County, Toombs County, Burke County, Jefferson County, and Bulloch County.

What is the population of Emanuel County?

The Census Bureau estimates Emanuel County had 23,147 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,731 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 34 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Emanuel County?

The county seat of Emanuel County is Swainsboro.

What cities and towns are in Emanuel County?

Emanuel County has 8 incorporated places. The most populous five are Swainsboro city, Twin City city, Oak Park town, Stillmore city, and Garfield city; 12,291 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Emanuel County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Emanuel County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Emanuel County?

13 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Emanuel County, and 6 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Emanuel County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.5 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Emanuel County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 435,567 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 441,718 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset