Oconee County area

Population and density of Oconee County

The Census Bureau estimates that 44,893 people lived in Oconee County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,116 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #48 of 159 in Georgia. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 41,783, the population has grown by 3,110 (+7.4%), compared with +5.5% for Georgia as a whole.

With 184.4 square miles of land, that is 244 people per square mile (94 per km²), placing Oconee County #582 nationally for density and #33 in Georgia. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Georgia median is 69. Put another way, there are about 2.6 acres of land per resident.

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Oconee County

4 incorporated places lie at least partly in Oconee County. Together they are home to 6,289 people (14%); the other 38,604 (86%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Watkinsville city, with 4,131 residents in the county. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Watkinsville city grew fastest since then (+42.2%).

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Oconee County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Oconee County is a central county of the Athens-Clarke County, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 4 county equivalents have 224,148 residents on 1,025 square miles of land; Oconee County accounts for 18% of the land and 20% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #277 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #219 by population. It belongs to the Atlanta--Athens-Clarke County--Sandy Springs, GA-AL Combined Statistical Area.

ZIP codes

8 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Oconee County; 3 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

3060530606306193062130622306663067730680

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Oconee County

Oconee County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 2 of them. The largest neighbor is Oglethorpe County (439.1 mi²) and the smallest is Clarke County (119.3 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Oconee County forms a block of 1,965.6 mi² of land, of which it holds 9.4%.

How big is Oconee County compared with U.S. states?

Oconee County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 5.6 times as much. Georgia’s county land could hold about 313 areas the size of Oconee County.

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 13.6 miles (21.9 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Oconee County?

Oconee County has more land than 200 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Oconee County at #3,046 nationally by total area, 24 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 1.1%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2%. The two percentages are within 0.1 percentage points of each other. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Oconee County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.