County outline
Where Stephens County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 97.3% of Stephens County’s measured area and water for 2.7%. Its combined area converts to 476.3 square kilometers or approximately 117,693 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 178.862 | 463.25 | 114,471.7 |
| Water | 5.034 | 13.038 | 3,221.8 |
| Total | 183.896 | 476.288 | 117,693.4 |
How Stephens County compares
By original Census land area, Stephens County ranks #148 of 159 in Georgia and #3031 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.522 times the Georgia county-equivalent median of 342.7 square miles. It accounts for 0.3% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Georgia ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Stephens County
The Census Bureau estimates that 27,854 people lived in Stephens County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,559 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #72 of 159 in Georgia. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 26,780, the population has grown by 1,074 (+4%), compared with +5.5% for Georgia as a whole.
With 178.9 square miles of land, that is 156 people per square mile (60 per km²), placing Stephens County #755 nationally for density and #45 in Georgia. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Georgia median is 69. Put another way, there are about 4.1 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 26,827 | 26,801 | 26,790 | 27,300 | 27,560 | 27,854 |
| Change | — | −26 | −11 | +510 | +260 | +294 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Stephens County
3 incorporated places lie at least partly in Stephens County. Together they are home to 10,134 people (36.4%); the other 17,720 (63.6%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Toccoa city, with 9,539 residents in the county.
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Toccoa cityCounty seat | 9,539 | +4.3% | 9.302 |
| Martin townAlso in 1 other county | 351 | +4.5% | 2.511 |
| Avalon town | 244 | +5.2% | 1.766 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Stephens County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Stephens County is a central county of the Toccoa, GA Micropolitan Statistical Area. Stephens County is the area’s only county equivalent, so the micro area has the same 178.9 square miles of land. By combined land it ranks #535 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #457 by population.
ZIP codes
6 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Stephens County; 3 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
305113053830557305633057730598
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Stephens County
Stephens County shares a land border with 4 county equivalents, including 1 in South Carolina. Each of them has more land than Stephens County. The largest neighbor is Oconee County (626.6 mi²) and the smallest is Banks County (232.4 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Stephens County forms a block of 1,576.3 mi² of land, of which it holds 11.3%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Stephens | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oconee CountySouth Carolina | 626.6 | 3.5× larger | Compare |
| Habersham County | 276.9 | 1.5× larger | Compare |
| Franklin County | 261.6 | 1.5× larger | Compare |
| Banks County | 232.4 | 1.3× larger | Compare |
How big is Stephens County compared with U.S. states?
Stephens County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 5.8 times as much. Georgia’s county land could hold about 323 areas the size of Stephens County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 13.4 miles (21.5 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Stephens County?
Stephens County has more land than 191 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Stephens County at #3,048 nationally by total area, 17 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 2.7%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1.6 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Stephens County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #3030 | Powell County, Kentucky | 179 | Compare |
| #3031 | Stephens County, Georgia | 178.9 | This county |
| #3032 | Hardin County, Illinois | 177.4 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 34.553582, -83.290588. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 463,250,382 m²; AWATER: 13,039,197 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Stephens County?
Stephens County, Georgia has 178.9 square miles (463.3 km²) of land and 5.034 square miles of water, for a total area of 183.9 square miles. It ranks #3031 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Stephens County the largest county in Georgia?
No. Stephens County ranks #148 of 159 in Georgia by land area. The largest is Ware County, with 899.4 square miles of land.
What counties border Stephens County?
Stephens County shares a land border with Franklin County, Oconee County, South Carolina, Habersham County, and Banks County.
What is the population of Stephens County?
The Census Bureau estimates Stephens County had 27,854 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,559 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 156 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Stephens County?
The county seat of Stephens County is Toccoa.
What cities and towns are in Stephens County?
Stephens County has 3 incorporated places. The most populous are Toccoa city, Martin town, and Avalon town; 17,720 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Stephens County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is a central county of the Toccoa, GA Micropolitan Statistical Area.
How many ZIP codes are in Stephens County?
6 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Stephens County, and 3 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Stephens County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 5.8 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Stephens County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 114,472 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 117,693 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.