Franklin County area

Franklin County, Georgia covers 266.5 square miles: 261.6 square miles of land and 4.924 square miles of water. Its county seat is Carnesville. An estimated 25,948 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 131192026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area261.6 mi²
Water area4.924 mi²
Population (2025)25,948
People per mi²99

County outline

Generalized outline of Franklin County, Georgia
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Franklin County is located

Franklin County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 98.2% of Franklin County’s measured area and water for 1.8%. Its combined area converts to 690.2 square kilometers or approximately 170,544 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land261.551677.414167,392.6
Water4.92412.7533,151.4
Total266.475690.167170,544

How Franklin County compares

By original Census land area, Franklin County ranks #114 of 159 in Georgia and #2883 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.763 times the Georgia county-equivalent median of 342.7 square miles. It accounts for 0.5% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Georgia ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Franklin County

The Census Bureau estimates that 25,948 people lived in Franklin County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,632 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #77 of 159 in Georgia. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 23,427, the population has grown by 2,521 (+10.8%), compared with +5.5% for Georgia as a whole.

With 261.6 square miles of land, that is 99 people per square mile (38 per km²), placing Franklin County #1,005 nationally for density and #59 in Georgia. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Georgia median is 69. Put another way, there are about 6.5 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate23,47623,52624,15524,87525,33425,948
Change—+50+629+720+459+614

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Franklin County

6 incorporated places lie at least partly in Franklin County. Together they are home to 6,992 people (26.9%); the other 18,956 (73.1%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Lavonia city, with 2,200 residents in the county (the city extends into 1 other county). The county seat, Carnesville city, has 879 residents. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Franklin Springs city grew fastest since then (+5.6%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Lavonia cityAlso in 1 other county2,200+3.3%4.496
Royston cityAlso in 2 other counties2,010+1.5%3.329
Franklin Springs city1,206+5.6%2.799
Carnesville cityCounty seat879+26.1%3.524
Canon cityAlso in 1 other county695+12.8%3.121
Martin townAlso in 1 other county20%2.511

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Franklin County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Franklin County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

11 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Franklin County; 5 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

3051630520305213053030538305533055730577306333063930662

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Franklin County

Franklin County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents, including 1 in South Carolina. It has more land than 3 of them. The largest neighbor is Oconee County (626.6 mi²) and the smallest is Stephens County (178.9 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Franklin County forms a block of 1,814.2 mi² of land, of which it holds 14.4%.

Map of Franklin County and the 5 county equivalents that border it Stephens County, Georgia: 178.9 mi² landBanks County, Georgia: 232.4 mi² landHart County, Georgia: 232.4 mi² landMadison County, Georgia: 282.3 mi² landOconee County, South Carolina: 626.6 mi² land
Franklin County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. FranklinCompare
Oconee CountySouth Carolina626.62.4× largerCompare
Madison County282.31.1× largerCompare
Banks County232.41.1× smallerCompare
Hart County232.41.1× smallerCompare
Stephens County178.91.5× smallerCompare

How big is Franklin County compared with U.S. states?

Franklin County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 4 times as much. Georgia’s county land could hold about 221 areas the size of Franklin County.

Land area: Franklin County and the closest-sized states
Franklin County261.6 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 16.2 miles (26 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Franklin County?

Franklin County has more land than 339 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Franklin County261.6 mi²
Georgia median342.7 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Franklin County at #2,912 nationally by total area, 29 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 1.8%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.7 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Franklin County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2882Currituck County, North Carolina261.9Compare
#2883Franklin County, Georgia261.6This county
#2884Larue County, Kentucky261.1Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 34.375052, -83.227990. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 677,413,791 m²; AWATER: 12,753,302 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Franklin County?

Franklin County, Georgia has 261.6 square miles (677.4 km²) of land and 4.924 square miles of water, for a total area of 266.5 square miles. It ranks #2883 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Franklin County the largest county in Georgia?

No. Franklin County ranks #114 of 159 in Georgia by land area. The largest is Ware County, with 899.4 square miles of land.

What counties border Franklin County?

Franklin County shares a land border with Stephens County, Banks County, Hart County, Madison County, and Oconee County, South Carolina.

What is the population of Franklin County?

The Census Bureau estimates Franklin County had 25,948 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,632 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 99 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Franklin County?

The county seat of Franklin County is Carnesville.

What cities and towns are in Franklin County?

Franklin County has 6 incorporated places. The most populous five are Lavonia city, Royston city, Franklin Springs city, Carnesville city, and Canon city; 18,956 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Franklin County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Franklin County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Franklin County?

11 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Franklin County, and 5 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Franklin County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 4 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Franklin County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 167,393 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 170,544 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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