County outline
Where Polk County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.4% of Polk County’s measured area and water for 0.6%. Its combined area converts to 808.4 square kilometers or approximately 199,770 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 310.34 | 803.777 | 198,617.6 |
| Water | 1.801 | 4.665 | 1,152.6 |
| Total | 312.141 | 808.441 | 199,770.2 |
How Polk County compares
By original Census land area, Polk County ranks #96 of 159 in Georgia and #2784 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.906 times the Georgia county-equivalent median of 342.7 square miles. It accounts for 0.5% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Georgia ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Polk County
The Census Bureau estimates that 45,514 people lived in Polk County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,104 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #47 of 159 in Georgia. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 42,847, the population has grown by 2,667 (+6.2%), compared with +5.5% for Georgia as a whole.
With 310.3 square miles of land, that is 147 people per square mile (57 per km²), placing Polk County #786 nationally for density and #48 in Georgia. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Georgia median is 69. Put another way, there are about 4.4 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 42,929 | 43,359 | 43,742 | 44,398 | 44,803 | 45,514 |
| Change | — | +430 | +383 | +656 | +405 | +711 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Polk County
5 incorporated places lie at least partly in Polk County. Together they are home to 17,600 people (38.7%); the other 27,914 (61.3%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Cedartown city, with 10,514 residents in the county. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Aragon city grew fastest since then (+5.8%).
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cedartown cityCounty seat | 10,514 | +3.4% | 9.142 |
| Rockmart city | 5,369 | +5.6% | 5.403 |
| Aragon city | 1,523 | +5.8% | 1.088 |
| Braswell townAlso in 1 other county | 159 | +3.9% | 3.164 |
| Taylorsville townAlso in 1 other county | 35 | +6.1% | 1.492 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Polk County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Polk County is a central county of the Cedartown, GA Micropolitan Statistical Area. Polk County is the area’s only county equivalent, so the micro area has the same 310.3 square miles of land. By combined land it ranks #521 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #268 by population. It belongs to the Atlanta--Athens-Clarke County--Sandy Springs, GA-AL Combined Statistical Area.
ZIP codes
8 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Polk County; 3 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
3010430113301243012530147301533017330178
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Polk County
Polk County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents, including 2 in Alabama. It has more land than 1 of them. The largest neighbor is Cleburne County (560.1 mi²) and the smallest is Haralson County (282.2 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Polk County forms a block of 2,987.4 mi² of land, of which it holds 10.4%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Polk | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cleburne CountyAlabama | 560.1 | 1.8× larger | Compare |
| Cherokee CountyAlabama | 553.6 | 1.8× larger | Compare |
| Floyd County | 509.8 | 1.6× larger | Compare |
| Bartow County | 458.9 | 1.5× larger | Compare |
| Paulding County | 312.4 | about the same | Compare |
| Haralson County | 282.2 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
How big is Polk County compared with U.S. states?
Polk County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 3.3 times as much. Georgia’s county land could hold about 186 areas the size of Polk County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 17.6 miles (28.4 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Polk County?
Polk County has more land than 438 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Polk County at #2,821 nationally by total area, 37 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.6%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.6 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Polk County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #2783 | Nottoway County, Virginia | 311.9 | Compare |
| #2784 | Polk County, Georgia | 310.3 | This county |
| #2785 | Page County, Virginia | 310 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 33.996015, -85.188338. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 803,776,462 m²; AWATER: 4,663,878 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Polk County?
Polk County, Georgia has 310.3 square miles (803.8 km²) of land and 1.801 square miles of water, for a total area of 312.1 square miles. It ranks #2784 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Polk County the largest county in Georgia?
No. Polk County ranks #96 of 159 in Georgia by land area. The largest is Ware County, with 899.4 square miles of land.
What counties border Polk County?
Polk County shares a land border with Floyd County, Haralson County, Paulding County, Cherokee County, Alabama, Bartow County, and Cleburne County, Alabama.
What is the population of Polk County?
The Census Bureau estimates Polk County had 45,514 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,104 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 147 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Polk County?
The county seat of Polk County is Cedartown.
What cities and towns are in Polk County?
Polk County has 5 incorporated places. The most populous are Cedartown city, Rockmart city, Aragon city, Braswell town, and Taylorsville town; 27,914 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Polk County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is a central county of the Cedartown, GA Micropolitan Statistical Area.
How many ZIP codes are in Polk County?
8 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Polk County, and 3 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Polk County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 3.3 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Polk County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 198,618 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 199,770 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.