Schley County area

Schley County, Georgia covers 167.8 square miles: 166.9 square miles of land and 0.915 square miles of water. Its county seat is Ellaville. An estimated 4,593 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 132492026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area166.9 mi²
Water area0.915 mi²
Population (2025)4,593
People per mi²28

County outline

Generalized outline of Schley County, Georgia
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Schley County is located

Schley County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.5% of Schley County’s measured area and water for 0.5%. Its combined area converts to 434.7 square kilometers or approximately 107,407 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land166.909432.292106,821.8
Water0.9152.37585.6
Total167.824434.662107,407.4

How Schley County compares

By original Census land area, Schley County ranks #150 of 159 in Georgia and #3042 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.487 times the Georgia county-equivalent median of 342.7 square miles. It accounts for 0.3% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Georgia ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Schley County

The Census Bureau estimates that 4,593 people lived in Schley County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,923 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #152 of 159 in Georgia. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 4,548, the population has grown by 45 (+1%), compared with +5.5% for Georgia as a whole.

With 166.9 square miles of land, that is 28 people per square mile (11 per km²), placing Schley County #2,082 nationally for density and #129 in Georgia. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Georgia median is 69. Put another way, there are about 23 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate4,5374,4894,5074,5334,5234,593
Change—−48+18+26−10+70

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Schley County

1 incorporated place lies at least partly in Schley County. Together they are home to 1,529 people (33.3%); the other 3,064 (66.7%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Ellaville city, with 1,529 residents in the county.

Metropolitan area

Schley County is an outlying county of the Americus, GA Micropolitan Statistical Area. Its 2 county equivalents have 33,394 residents on 649.8 square miles of land; Schley County accounts for 25.7% of the land and 13.8% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #328 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #411 by population.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Sumter County28,801482.9
Schley County4,593166.9

ZIP codes

7 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Schley County; 1 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

31058310683108131711317193180331806

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Schley County

Schley County shares a land border with 4 county equivalents. Each of them has more land than Schley County. The largest neighbor is Sumter County (482.9 mi²) and the smallest is Marion County (365.7 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Schley County forms a block of 1,792.9 mi² of land, of which it holds 9.3%.

Map of Schley County and the 4 county equivalents that border it Sumter County, Georgia: 482.9 mi² landMarion County, Georgia: 365.7 mi² landMacon County, Georgia: 400.7 mi² landTaylor County, Georgia: 376.7 mi² land
Schley County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. SchleyCompare
Sumter County482.92.9× largerCompare
Macon County400.72.4× largerCompare
Taylor County376.72.3× largerCompare
Marion County365.72.2× largerCompare

How big is Schley County compared with U.S. states?

Schley County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 6.2 times as much. Georgia’s county land could hold about 346 areas the size of Schley County.

Land area: Schley County and the closest-sized states
Schley County166.9 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 12.9 miles (20.8 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Schley County?

Schley County has more land than 180 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Schley County166.9 mi²
Georgia median342.7 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Schley County at #3,066 nationally by total area, 24 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.5%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.6 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Schley County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#3041Kent County, Rhode Island168.6Compare
#3042Schley County, Georgia166.9This county
#3043Towns County, Georgia166.6Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 32.263444, -84.322708. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 432,291,199 m²; AWATER: 2,369,649 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Schley County?

Schley County, Georgia has 166.9 square miles (432.3 km²) of land and 0.915 square miles of water, for a total area of 167.8 square miles. It ranks #3042 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Schley County the largest county in Georgia?

No. Schley County ranks #150 of 159 in Georgia by land area. The largest is Ware County, with 899.4 square miles of land.

What counties border Schley County?

Schley County shares a land border with Sumter County, Marion County, Macon County, and Taylor County.

What is the population of Schley County?

The Census Bureau estimates Schley County had 4,593 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,923 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 28 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Schley County?

The county seat of Schley County is Ellaville.

Is Schley County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is an outlying county of the Americus, GA Micropolitan Statistical Area, which has 2 county equivalents and 33,394 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Schley County?

7 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Schley County, and 1 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Schley County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 6.2 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Schley County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 106,822 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 107,407 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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