County outline
Where Sumter County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 98% of Sumter County’s measured area and water for 2%. Its combined area converts to 1,275.9 square kilometers or approximately 315,271 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 482.877 | 1,250.646 | 309,041.3 |
| Water | 9.734 | 25.211 | 6,229.8 |
| Total | 492.611 | 1,275.857 | 315,271 |
How Sumter County compares
By original Census land area, Sumter County ranks #29 of 159 in Georgia and #2145 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.409 times the Georgia county-equivalent median of 342.7 square miles. It accounts for 0.8% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Georgia ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Sumter County
The Census Bureau estimates that 28,801 people lived in Sumter County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,525 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #68 of 159 in Georgia. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 29,614, the population has declined by 813 (−2.7%), compared with +5.5% for Georgia as a whole.
With 482.9 square miles of land, that is 60 people per square mile (23 per km²), placing Sumter County #1,390 nationally for density and #87 in Georgia. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Georgia median is 69. Put another way, there are about 11 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 29,518 | 29,004 | 28,893 | 29,015 | 29,105 | 28,801 |
| Change | — | −514 | −111 | +122 | +90 | −304 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Sumter County
5 incorporated places lie at least partly in Sumter County. Together they are home to 16,839 people (58.5%); the other 11,962 (41.5%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Americus city, with 15,617 residents in the county.
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Americus cityCounty seat | 15,617 | −3.7% | 11.4 |
| Plains city | 531 | −7.2% | 0.81 |
| Leslie city | 336 | −1.8% | 1.77 |
| Andersonville city | 235 | 0% | 1.38 |
| De Soto city | 120 | −2.4% | 0.816 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Sumter County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Sumter County is a central county of the Americus, GA Micropolitan Statistical Area. Its 2 county equivalents have 33,394 residents on 649.8 square miles of land; Sumter County accounts for 74.3% of the land and 86.2% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #328 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #411 by population.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Sumter County | 28,801 | 482.9 |
| Schley County | 4,593 | 166.9 |
ZIP codes
8 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Sumter County; 6 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
3170931711317193173531743317643178031787
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Sumter County
Sumter County shares a land border with 8 county equivalents. It has more land than every one of them. The largest neighbor is Macon County (400.7 mi²) and the smallest is Schley County (166.9 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Sumter County forms a block of 2,982.8 mi² of land, of which it holds 16.2%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Sumter | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Macon County | 400.7 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
| Dooly County | 392.6 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
| Marion County | 365.7 | 1.3× smaller | Compare |
| Lee County | 355.9 | 1.4× smaller | Compare |
| Terrell County | 335.8 | 1.4× smaller | Compare |
| Crisp County | 272.7 | 1.8× smaller | Compare |
| Webster County | 209.7 | 2.3× smaller | Compare |
| Schley County | 166.9 | 2.9× smaller | Compare |
How big is Sumter County compared with U.S. states?
Sumter County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.1 times as much. Georgia’s county land could hold about 120 areas the size of Sumter County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 22 miles (35.4 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Sumter County?
Sumter County has more land than 1,077 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Sumter County at #2,212 nationally by total area, 67 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.8 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Sumter County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #2144 | Montgomery County, Pennsylvania | 482.9 | Compare |
| #2145 | Sumter County, Georgia | 482.9 | This county |
| #2146 | Lewis County, Kentucky | 482.9 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 32.042266, -84.204294. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,250,646,308 m²; AWATER: 25,211,442 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Sumter County?
Sumter County, Georgia has 482.9 square miles (1,250.6 km²) of land and 9.734 square miles of water, for a total area of 492.6 square miles. It ranks #2145 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Sumter County the largest county in Georgia?
No. Sumter County ranks #29 of 159 in Georgia by land area. The largest is Ware County, with 899.4 square miles of land.
What counties border Sumter County?
Sumter County shares a land border with Lee County, Schley County, Webster County, Dooly County, Macon County, Terrell County, Crisp County, and Marion County.
What is the population of Sumter County?
The Census Bureau estimates Sumter County had 28,801 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,525 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 60 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Sumter County?
The county seat of Sumter County is Americus.
What cities and towns are in Sumter County?
Sumter County has 5 incorporated places. The most populous are Americus city, Plains city, Leslie city, Andersonville city, and De Soto city; 11,962 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Sumter County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is a central county of the Americus, GA Micropolitan Statistical Area, which has 2 county equivalents and 33,394 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Sumter County?
8 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Sumter County, and 6 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Sumter County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.1 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Sumter County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 309,041 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 315,271 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.