Brooks County area

Brooks County, Georgia covers 497.8 square miles: 493.2 square miles of land and 4.616 square miles of water. Its county seat is Quitman. An estimated 16,101 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 130272026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area493.2 mi²
Water area4.616 mi²
Population (2025)16,101
People per mi²33

County outline

Generalized outline of Brooks County, Georgia
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Brooks County is located

Brooks County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.1% of Brooks County’s measured area and water for 0.9%. Its combined area converts to 1,289.3 square kilometers or approximately 318,592 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land493.1841,277.341315,637.8
Water4.61611.9552,954.2
Total497.81,289.296318,592

How Brooks County compares

By original Census land area, Brooks County ranks #28 of 159 in Georgia and #2107 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.439 times the Georgia county-equivalent median of 342.7 square miles. It accounts for 0.9% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Georgia ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Brooks County

The Census Bureau estimates that 16,101 people lived in Brooks County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,099 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #107 of 159 in Georgia. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 16,304, the population has declined by 203 (−1.2%), compared with +5.5% for Georgia as a whole.

With 493.2 square miles of land, that is 33 people per square mile (13 per km²), placing Brooks County #1,926 nationally for density and #119 in Georgia. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Georgia median is 69. Put another way, there are about 20 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate16,27116,26716,27216,22316,29016,101
Change—−4+5−49+67−189

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Brooks County

4 incorporated places lie at least partly in Brooks County. Together they are home to 4,861 people (30.2%); the other 11,240 (69.8%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Quitman city, with 4,032 residents in the county.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Quitman cityCounty seat4,032−1%4.127
Morven city496−2%1.725
Pavo cityAlso in 1 other county231−2.5%1.76
Barwick cityAlso in 1 other county102−2.9%0.718

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Brooks County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Brooks County is an outlying county of the Valdosta, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 4 county equivalents have 153,276 residents on 1,607.4 square miles of land; Brooks County accounts for 30.7% of the land and 10.5% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #204 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #292 by population.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Lowndes County122,867497.3
Brooks County16,101493.2
Lanier County10,623196.5
Echols County3,685420.4

ZIP codes

10 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Brooks County; 6 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

31601316023162531626316293163831643317203177831788

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Brooks County

Brooks County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents, including 2 in Florida. It has more land than 1 of them. The largest neighbor is Madison County (696.5 mi²) and the smallest is Cook County (228.5 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Brooks County forms a block of 3,605.2 mi² of land, of which it holds 13.7%.

Map of Brooks County and the 6 county equivalents that border it Lowndes County, Georgia: 497.3 mi² landThomas County, Georgia: 544.6 mi² landMadison County, Florida: 696.5 mi² landColquitt County, Georgia: 547.1 mi² landJefferson County, Florida: 598.1 mi² landCook County, Georgia: 228.5 mi² land
Brooks County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. BrooksCompare
Madison CountyFlorida696.51.4× largerCompare
Jefferson CountyFlorida598.11.2× largerCompare
Colquitt County547.11.1× largerCompare
Thomas County544.61.1× largerCompare
Lowndes County497.3about the sameCompare
Cook County228.52.2× smallerCompare

How big is Brooks County compared with U.S. states?

Brooks County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.1 times as much. Georgia’s county land could hold about 117 areas the size of Brooks County.

Land area: Brooks County and the closest-sized states
Brooks County493.2 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 22.2 miles (35.7 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Brooks County?

Brooks County has more land than 1,115 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Brooks County493.2 mi²
Georgia median342.7 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Brooks County at #2,192 nationally by total area, 85 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.9%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.2 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Brooks County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2106Madison County, Missouri494.4Compare
#2107Brooks County, Georgia493.2This county
#2108Montgomery County, Maryland493.1Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 30.822934, -83.581905. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,277,341,887 m²; AWATER: 11,955,148 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Brooks County?

Brooks County, Georgia has 493.2 square miles (1,277.3 km²) of land and 4.616 square miles of water, for a total area of 497.8 square miles. It ranks #2107 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Brooks County the largest county in Georgia?

No. Brooks County ranks #28 of 159 in Georgia by land area. The largest is Ware County, with 899.4 square miles of land.

What counties border Brooks County?

Brooks County shares a land border with Lowndes County, Thomas County, Madison County, Florida, Colquitt County, Jefferson County, Florida, and Cook County.

What is the population of Brooks County?

The Census Bureau estimates Brooks County had 16,101 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,099 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 33 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Brooks County?

The county seat of Brooks County is Quitman.

What cities and towns are in Brooks County?

Brooks County has 4 incorporated places. The most populous are Quitman city, Morven city, Pavo city, and Barwick city; 11,240 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Brooks County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is an outlying county of the Valdosta, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 4 county equivalents and 153,276 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Brooks County?

10 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Brooks County, and 6 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Brooks County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.1 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Brooks County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 315,638 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 318,592 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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