County outline
Where Thomas County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 98.6% of Thomas County’s measured area and water for 1.4%. Its combined area converts to 1,430.2 square kilometers or approximately 353,420 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 544.637 | 1,410.603 | 348,567.7 |
| Water | 7.581 | 19.635 | 4,851.8 |
| Total | 552.218 | 1,430.238 | 353,419.5 |
How Thomas County compares
By original Census land area, Thomas County ranks #16 of 159 in Georgia and #1915 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.589 times the Georgia county-equivalent median of 342.7 square miles. It accounts for 0.9% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Georgia ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Thomas County
The Census Bureau estimates that 46,368 people lived in Thomas County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,082 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #46 of 159 in Georgia. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 45,795, the population has grown by 573 (+1.3%), compared with +5.5% for Georgia as a whole.
With 544.6 square miles of land, that is 85 people per square mile (33 per km²), placing Thomas County #1,112 nationally for density and #68 in Georgia. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Georgia median is 69. Put another way, there are about 7.5 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 45,784 | 45,852 | 45,592 | 45,790 | 46,243 | 46,368 |
| Change | — | +68 | −260 | +198 | +453 | +125 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Thomas County
7 incorporated places lie at least partly in Thomas County. Together they are home to 22,700 people (49%); the other 23,668 (51%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Thomasville city, with 18,667 residents in the county. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Boston city grew fastest since then (+3.4%).
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thomasville cityCounty seat | 18,667 | −1.1% | 15 |
| Boston city | 1,251 | +3.4% | 2.253 |
| Meigs cityAlso in 1 other county | 919 | +3.3% | 1.556 |
| Ochlocknee town | 685 | +2.9% | 0.926 |
| Coolidge city | 558 | +4.1% | 0.817 |
| Pavo cityAlso in 1 other county | 370 | −2.1% | 1.76 |
| Barwick cityAlso in 1 other county | 250 | −0.4% | 0.718 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Thomas County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Thomas County is a central county of the Thomasville, GA Micropolitan Statistical Area. Its 2 county equivalents have 72,958 residents on 999.1 square miles of land; Thomas County accounts for 54.5% of the land and 63.6% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #182 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #96 by population.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Thomas County | 46,368 | 544.6 |
| Grady County | 26,590 | 454.5 |
ZIP codes
9 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Thomas County; 5 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
316263172031738317573176531773317783177931792
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Thomas County
Thomas County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents, including 2 in Florida. It has more land than 3 of them. The largest neighbor is Leon County (668.4 mi²) and the smallest is Grady County (454.5 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Thomas County forms a block of 3,818 mi² of land, of which it holds 14.3%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Thomas | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leon CountyFlorida | 668.4 | 1.2× larger | Compare |
| Jefferson CountyFlorida | 598.1 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Colquitt County | 547.1 | about the same | Compare |
| Mitchell County | 512.2 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
| Brooks County | 493.2 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
| Grady County | 454.5 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
How big is Thomas County compared with U.S. states?
Thomas County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.9 times as much. Georgia’s county land could hold about 106 areas the size of Thomas County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 23.3 miles (37.6 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Thomas County?
Thomas County has more land than 1,307 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Thomas County at #1,999 nationally by total area, 84 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 1.4%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.2 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Thomas County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #1914 | Obion County, Tennessee | 544.9 | Compare |
| #1915 | Thomas County, Georgia | 544.6 | This county |
| #1916 | Caldwell County, Texas | 544.5 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 30.864600, -83.919895. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,410,603,556 m²; AWATER: 19,634,754 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Thomas County?
Thomas County, Georgia has 544.6 square miles (1,410.6 km²) of land and 7.581 square miles of water, for a total area of 552.2 square miles. It ranks #1915 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Thomas County the largest county in Georgia?
No. Thomas County ranks #16 of 159 in Georgia by land area. The largest is Ware County, with 899.4 square miles of land.
What counties border Thomas County?
Thomas County shares a land border with Grady County, Brooks County, Colquitt County, Jefferson County, Florida, Mitchell County, and Leon County, Florida.
What is the population of Thomas County?
The Census Bureau estimates Thomas County had 46,368 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,082 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 85 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Thomas County?
The county seat of Thomas County is Thomasville.
What cities and towns are in Thomas County?
Thomas County has 7 incorporated places. The most populous five are Thomasville city, Boston city, Meigs city, Ochlocknee town, and Coolidge city; 23,668 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Thomas County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is a central county of the Thomasville, GA Micropolitan Statistical Area, which has 2 county equivalents and 72,958 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Thomas County?
9 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Thomas County, and 5 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Thomas County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.9 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Thomas County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 348,568 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 353,420 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.