County outline
Where Grady County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 98.7% of Grady County’s measured area and water for 1.3%. Its combined area converts to 1,192.1 square kilometers or approximately 294,569 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 454.464 | 1,177.056 | 290,857 |
| Water | 5.8 | 15.022 | 3,712 |
| Total | 460.264 | 1,192.078 | 294,569 |
How Grady County compares
By original Census land area, Grady County ranks #37 of 159 in Georgia and #2253 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.326 times the Georgia county-equivalent median of 342.7 square miles. It accounts for 0.8% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Georgia ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Grady County
The Census Bureau estimates that 26,590 people lived in Grady County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,599 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #75 of 159 in Georgia. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 26,234, the population has grown by 356 (+1.4%), compared with +5.5% for Georgia as a whole.
With 454.5 square miles of land, that is 59 people per square mile (23 per km²), placing Grady County #1,408 nationally for density and #89 in Georgia. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Georgia median is 69. Put another way, there are about 11 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 26,213 | 25,847 | 26,029 | 26,125 | 26,488 | 26,590 |
| Change | — | −366 | +182 | +96 | +363 | +102 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Grady County
2 incorporated places lie at least partly in Grady County. Together they are home to 10,563 people (39.7%); the other 16,027 (60.3%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Cairo city, with 10,150 residents in the county.
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cairo cityCounty seat | 10,150 | −0.3% | 9.823 |
| Whigham city | 413 | −2.4% | 1.173 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Grady County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Grady County is an outlying county of the Thomasville, GA Micropolitan Statistical Area. Its 2 county equivalents have 72,958 residents on 999.1 square miles of land; Grady County accounts for 45.5% of the land and 36.4% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #182 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #96 by population.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Thomas County | 46,368 | 544.6 |
| Grady County | 26,590 | 454.5 |
ZIP codes
6 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Grady County; 3 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
317733177931792398273982839897
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Grady County
Grady County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents, including 2 in Florida. Each of them has more land than Grady County. The largest neighbor is Leon County (668.4 mi²) and the smallest is Mitchell County (512.2 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Grady County forms a block of 3,293.3 mi² of land, of which it holds 13.8%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Grady | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leon CountyFlorida | 668.4 | 1.5× larger | Compare |
| Decatur County | 597.2 | 1.3× larger | Compare |
| Thomas County | 544.6 | 1.2× larger | Compare |
| Gadsden CountyFlorida | 516.4 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Mitchell County | 512.2 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
How big is Grady County compared with U.S. states?
Grady County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.3 times as much. Georgia’s county land could hold about 127 areas the size of Grady County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 21.3 miles (34.3 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Grady County?
Grady County has more land than 969 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Grady County at #2,314 nationally by total area, 61 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 1.3%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2%. The two percentages are within 0.1 percentage points of each other. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Grady County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #2252 | East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana | 455.5 | Compare |
| #2253 | Grady County, Georgia | 454.5 | This county |
| #2254 | Tunica County, Mississippi | 454.1 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 30.875900, -84.244965. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,177,056,242 m²; AWATER: 15,021,841 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Grady County?
Grady County, Georgia has 454.5 square miles (1,177.1 km²) of land and 5.8 square miles of water, for a total area of 460.3 square miles. It ranks #2253 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Grady County the largest county in Georgia?
No. Grady County ranks #37 of 159 in Georgia by land area. The largest is Ware County, with 899.4 square miles of land.
What counties border Grady County?
Grady County shares a land border with Thomas County, Decatur County, Mitchell County, Leon County, Florida, and Gadsden County, Florida.
What is the population of Grady County?
The Census Bureau estimates Grady County had 26,590 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,599 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 59 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Grady County?
The county seat of Grady County is Cairo.
What cities and towns are in Grady County?
Grady County has 2 incorporated places. The most populous are Cairo city and Whigham city; 16,027 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Grady County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is an outlying county of the Thomasville, GA Micropolitan Statistical Area, which has 2 county equivalents and 72,958 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Grady County?
6 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Grady County, and 3 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Grady County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.3 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Grady County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 290,857 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 294,569 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.