East Baton Rouge Parish area

East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana covers 470.3 square miles: 455.5 square miles of land and 14.9 square miles of water. Its county seat is Baton Rouge. An estimated 456,180 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 220332026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area455.5 mi²
Water area14.9 mi²
Population (2025)456,180
People per mi²1,002

County outline

Generalized outline of East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where East Baton Rouge Parish is located

East Baton Rouge Parish highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 96.8% of East Baton Rouge Parish’s measured area and water for 3.2%. Its combined area converts to 1,218.2 square kilometers or approximately 301,021 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land455.4931,179.721291,515.5
Water14.85238.4679,505.3
Total470.3451,218.188301,020.8

How East Baton Rouge Parish compares

By original Census land area, East Baton Rouge Parish ranks #48 of 64 in Louisiana and #2252 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.705 times the Louisiana county-equivalent median of 645.9 square miles. It accounts for 1.1% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Louisiana ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of East Baton Rouge Parish

The Census Bureau estimates that 456,180 people lived in East Baton Rouge Parish on July 1, 2025. That ranks #163 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #1 of 64 in Louisiana. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 456,796, the population has declined by 616 (−0.1%), compared with −0.9% for Louisiana as a whole.

With 455.5 square miles of land, that is 1,002 people per square mile (387 per km²), placing East Baton Rouge Parish #190 nationally for density and #3 in Louisiana. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Louisiana median is 48. Put another way, there are about 0.639 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate455,907453,766451,837451,709454,172456,180
Change—−2,141−1,929−128+2,463+2,008

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in East Baton Rouge Parish

5 incorporated places lie at least partly in East Baton Rouge Parish. Together they are home to 364,401 people (79.9%); the other 91,779 (20.1%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Baton Rouge city, with 222,795 residents in the county. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Zachary city grew fastest since then (+6%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Baton Rouge cityCounty seat222,795−1.7%86.9
St. George city78,536+0.6%59.1
Central city30,313+2.5%62.3
Zachary city20,621+6%26.9
Baker city12,136−2.9%8.431

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside East Baton Rouge Parish. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

East Baton Rouge Parish is a central county of the Baton Rouge, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 10 county equivalents have 888,699 residents on 4,367.8 square miles of land; East Baton Rouge Parish accounts for 10.4% of the land and 51.3% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #61 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #68 by population. It belongs to the Baton Rouge-Hammond, LA Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
East Baton Rouge Parish456,180455.5
Livingston Parish155,036648.1
Ascension Parish135,105290
Iberville Parish29,579617.3
West Baton Rouge Parish28,756192.3
Assumption Parish19,720344
Pointe Coupee Parish19,520555.5
East Feliciana Parish18,911453.3
West Feliciana Parish15,134403.2
St. Helena Parish10,758408.5

ZIP codes

28 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in East Baton Rouge Parish; 25 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

70714707227073970748707707077770791708017080270803708057080670807708087080970810708117081270813708147081570816708177081870819708207082570836

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering East Baton Rouge Parish

East Baton Rouge Parish shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 4 of them. The largest neighbor is Livingston Parish (648.1 mi²) and the smallest is West Baton Rouge Parish (192.3 mi²). Together with its neighbors, East Baton Rouge Parish forms a block of 3,065.1 mi² of land, of which it holds 14.9%.

Map of East Baton Rouge Parish and the 6 county equivalents that border it West Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana: 192.3 mi² landEast Feliciana Parish, Louisiana: 453.3 mi² landLivingston Parish, Louisiana: 648.1 mi² landAscension Parish, Louisiana: 290 mi² landIberville Parish, Louisiana: 617.3 mi² landSt. Helena Parish, Louisiana: 408.5 mi² land
East Baton Rouge Parish (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. East Baton RougeCompare
Livingston Parish648.11.4× largerCompare
Iberville Parish617.31.4× largerCompare
East Feliciana Parish453.3about the sameCompare
St. Helena Parish408.51.1× smallerCompare
Ascension Parish2901.6× smallerCompare
West Baton Rouge Parish192.32.4× smallerCompare

How big is East Baton Rouge Parish compared with U.S. states?

East Baton Rouge Parish has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.3 times as much. Louisiana’s county land could hold about 95 areas the size of East Baton Rouge Parish.

Land area: East Baton Rouge Parish and the closest-sized states
East Baton Rouge Parish455.5 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 21.3 miles (34.3 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about East Baton Rouge Parish?

East Baton Rouge Parish has more land than 970 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
East Baton Rouge Parish455.5 mi²
Louisiana median645.9 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places East Baton Rouge Parish at #2,280 nationally by total area, 28 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 3.2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 2 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside East Baton Rouge Parish in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2251Cherokee County, North Carolina455.5Compare
#2252East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana455.5This county
#2253Grady County, Georgia454.5Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 30.543970, -91.093149. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,179,721,416 m²; AWATER: 38,467,140 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is East Baton Rouge Parish?

East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana has 455.5 square miles (1,179.7 km²) of land and 14.9 square miles of water, for a total area of 470.3 square miles. It ranks #2252 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is East Baton Rouge Parish the largest county in Louisiana?

No. East Baton Rouge Parish ranks #48 of 64 in Louisiana by land area. The largest is Vernon Parish, with 1,326.7 square miles of land.

What counties border East Baton Rouge Parish?

East Baton Rouge Parish shares a land border with West Baton Rouge Parish, East Feliciana Parish, Livingston Parish, Ascension Parish, Iberville Parish, and St. Helena Parish.

What is the population of East Baton Rouge Parish?

The Census Bureau estimates East Baton Rouge Parish had 456,180 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #163 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 1,002 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of East Baton Rouge Parish?

The county seat of East Baton Rouge Parish is Baton Rouge.

What cities and towns are in East Baton Rouge Parish?

East Baton Rouge Parish has 5 incorporated places. The most populous are Baton Rouge city, St. George city, Central city, Zachary city, and Baker city; 91,779 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is East Baton Rouge Parish part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the Baton Rouge, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 10 county equivalents and 888,699 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in East Baton Rouge Parish?

28 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in East Baton Rouge Parish, and 25 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does East Baton Rouge Parish compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.3 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in East Baton Rouge Parish?

The land measurement converts to approximately 291,516 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 301,021 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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