Cherokee County area

Cherokee County, North Carolina covers 466.7 square miles: 455.5 square miles of land and 11.1 square miles of water. Its county seat is Murphy. An estimated 30,830 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 370392026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area455.5 mi²
Water area11.1 mi²
Population (2025)30,830
People per mi²68

County outline

Generalized outline of Cherokee County, North Carolina
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Cherokee County is located

Cherokee County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 97.6% of Cherokee County’s measured area and water for 2.4%. Its combined area converts to 1,208.7 square kilometers or approximately 298,666 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land455.541,179.843291,545.6
Water11.12528.8147,120
Total466.6651,208.657298,665.6

How Cherokee County compares

By original Census land area, Cherokee County ranks #52 of 100 in North Carolina and #2251 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.99 times the North Carolina county-equivalent median of 460.3 square miles. It accounts for 0.9% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete North Carolina ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Cherokee County

The Census Bureau estimates that 30,830 people lived in Cherokee County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,455 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #71 of 100 in North Carolina. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 28,773, the population has grown by 2,057 (+7.1%), compared with +7.2% for North Carolina as a whole.

With 455.5 square miles of land, that is 68 people per square mile (26 per km²), placing Cherokee County #1,284 nationally for density and #71 in North Carolina. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the North Carolina median is 116. Put another way, there are about 9.5 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate28,86629,19929,53930,03530,41530,830
Change—+333+340+496+380+415

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Cherokee County

2 incorporated places lie at least partly in Cherokee County. Together they are home to 3,607 people (11.7%); the other 27,223 (88.3%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Murphy town, with 1,808 residents in the county. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Murphy town grew fastest since then (+12.4%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Murphy townCounty seat1,808+12.4%2.569
Andrews town1,799+8%1.526

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Cherokee County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Cherokee County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

4 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Cherokee County; 3 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

28901289022890528906

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Cherokee County

Cherokee County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents, including 4 in Tennessee and Georgia. It has more land than 5 of them. The largest neighbor is Monroe County (635.8 mi²) and the smallest is Clay County (215 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Cherokee County forms a block of 3,259.2 mi² of land, of which it holds 14%.

Map of Cherokee County and the 7 county equivalents that border it Graham County, North Carolina: 292 mi² landClay County, North Carolina: 215 mi² landMonroe County, Tennessee: 635.8 mi² landPolk County, Tennessee: 434.6 mi² landFannin County, Georgia: 387.2 mi² landUnion County, Georgia: 323.6 mi² landMacon County, North Carolina: 515.5 mi² land
Cherokee County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. CherokeeCompare
Monroe CountyTennessee635.81.4× largerCompare
Macon County515.51.1× largerCompare
Polk CountyTennessee434.6about the sameCompare
Fannin CountyGeorgia387.21.2× smallerCompare
Union CountyGeorgia323.61.4× smallerCompare
Graham County2921.6× smallerCompare
Clay County2152.1× smallerCompare

How big is Cherokee County compared with U.S. states?

Cherokee County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.3 times as much. North Carolina’s county land could hold about 107 areas the size of Cherokee County.

Land area: Cherokee County and the closest-sized states
Cherokee County455.5 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 21.3 miles (34.3 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Cherokee County?

Cherokee County has more land than 971 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Cherokee County455.5 mi²
North Carolina median460.3 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Cherokee County at #2,298 nationally by total area, 47 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 2.4%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1.2 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Cherokee County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2250Monroe County, Ohio455.6Compare
#2251Cherokee County, North Carolina455.5This county
#2252East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana455.5Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 35.137150, -84.061449. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,179,842,067 m²; AWATER: 28,813,678 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Cherokee County?

Cherokee County, North Carolina has 455.5 square miles (1,179.8 km²) of land and 11.1 square miles of water, for a total area of 466.7 square miles. It ranks #2251 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Cherokee County the largest county in North Carolina?

No. Cherokee County ranks #52 of 100 in North Carolina by land area. The largest is Robeson County, with 947.3 square miles of land.

What counties border Cherokee County?

Cherokee County shares a land border with Graham County, Clay County, Monroe County, Tennessee, Polk County, Tennessee, Fannin County, Georgia, Union County, Georgia, and Macon County.

What is the population of Cherokee County?

The Census Bureau estimates Cherokee County had 30,830 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,455 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 68 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Cherokee County?

The county seat of Cherokee County is Murphy.

What cities and towns are in Cherokee County?

Cherokee County has 2 incorporated places. The most populous are Murphy town and Andrews town; 27,223 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Cherokee County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Cherokee County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Cherokee County?

4 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Cherokee County, and 3 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Cherokee County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.3 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Cherokee County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 291,546 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 298,666 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset