County outline
Where Cherokee County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 97.6% of Cherokee County’s measured area and water for 2.4%. Its combined area converts to 1,208.7 square kilometers or approximately 298,666 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 455.54 | 1,179.843 | 291,545.6 |
| Water | 11.125 | 28.814 | 7,120 |
| Total | 466.665 | 1,208.657 | 298,665.6 |
How Cherokee County compares
By original Census land area, Cherokee County ranks #52 of 100 in North Carolina and #2251 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.99 times the North Carolina county-equivalent median of 460.3 square miles. It accounts for 0.9% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete North Carolina ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Cherokee County
The Census Bureau estimates that 30,830 people lived in Cherokee County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,455 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #71 of 100 in North Carolina. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 28,773, the population has grown by 2,057 (+7.1%), compared with +7.2% for North Carolina as a whole.
With 455.5 square miles of land, that is 68 people per square mile (26 per km²), placing Cherokee County #1,284 nationally for density and #71 in North Carolina. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the North Carolina median is 116. Put another way, there are about 9.5 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 28,866 | 29,199 | 29,539 | 30,035 | 30,415 | 30,830 |
| Change | — | +333 | +340 | +496 | +380 | +415 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Cherokee County
2 incorporated places lie at least partly in Cherokee County. Together they are home to 3,607 people (11.7%); the other 27,223 (88.3%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Murphy town, with 1,808 residents in the county. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Murphy town grew fastest since then (+12.4%).
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Murphy townCounty seat | 1,808 | +12.4% | 2.569 |
| Andrews town | 1,799 | +8% | 1.526 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Cherokee County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Cherokee County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
4 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Cherokee County; 3 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
28901289022890528906
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Cherokee County
Cherokee County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents, including 4 in Tennessee and Georgia. It has more land than 5 of them. The largest neighbor is Monroe County (635.8 mi²) and the smallest is Clay County (215 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Cherokee County forms a block of 3,259.2 mi² of land, of which it holds 14%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Cherokee | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Monroe CountyTennessee | 635.8 | 1.4× larger | Compare |
| Macon County | 515.5 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Polk CountyTennessee | 434.6 | about the same | Compare |
| Fannin CountyGeorgia | 387.2 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
| Union CountyGeorgia | 323.6 | 1.4× smaller | Compare |
| Graham County | 292 | 1.6× smaller | Compare |
| Clay County | 215 | 2.1× smaller | Compare |
How big is Cherokee County compared with U.S. states?
Cherokee County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.3 times as much. North Carolina’s county land could hold about 107 areas the size of Cherokee County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 21.3 miles (34.3 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Cherokee County?
Cherokee County has more land than 971 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Cherokee County at #2,298 nationally by total area, 47 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 2.4%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1.2 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Cherokee County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #2250 | Monroe County, Ohio | 455.6 | Compare |
| #2251 | Cherokee County, North Carolina | 455.5 | This county |
| #2252 | East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana | 455.5 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 35.137150, -84.061449. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,179,842,067 m²; AWATER: 28,813,678 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Cherokee County?
Cherokee County, North Carolina has 455.5 square miles (1,179.8 km²) of land and 11.1 square miles of water, for a total area of 466.7 square miles. It ranks #2251 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Cherokee County the largest county in North Carolina?
No. Cherokee County ranks #52 of 100 in North Carolina by land area. The largest is Robeson County, with 947.3 square miles of land.
What counties border Cherokee County?
Cherokee County shares a land border with Graham County, Clay County, Monroe County, Tennessee, Polk County, Tennessee, Fannin County, Georgia, Union County, Georgia, and Macon County.
What is the population of Cherokee County?
The Census Bureau estimates Cherokee County had 30,830 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,455 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 68 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Cherokee County?
The county seat of Cherokee County is Murphy.
What cities and towns are in Cherokee County?
Cherokee County has 2 incorporated places. The most populous are Murphy town and Andrews town; 27,223 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Cherokee County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Cherokee County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Cherokee County?
4 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Cherokee County, and 3 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Cherokee County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.3 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Cherokee County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 291,546 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 298,666 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.