County outline
Where Assumption Parish is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 93% of Assumption Parish’s measured area and water for 7%. Its combined area converts to 958.1 square kilometers or approximately 236,755 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 344.018 | 891.003 | 220,171.5 |
| Water | 25.912 | 67.112 | 16,583.7 |
| Total | 369.93 | 958.114 | 236,755.2 |
How Assumption Parish compares
By original Census land area, Assumption Parish ranks #56 of 64 in Louisiana and #2697 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.533 times the Louisiana county-equivalent median of 645.9 square miles. It accounts for 0.8% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Louisiana ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Assumption Parish
The Census Bureau estimates that 19,720 people lived in Assumption Parish on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,899 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #43 of 64 in Louisiana. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 21,043, the population has declined by 1,323 (−6.3%), compared with −0.9% for Louisiana as a whole.
With 344 square miles of land, that is 57 people per square mile (22 per km²), placing Assumption Parish #1,427 nationally for density and #29 in Louisiana. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Louisiana median is 48. Put another way, there are about 11 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 20,962 | 20,703 | 20,481 | 20,217 | 20,020 | 19,720 |
| Change | — | −259 | −222 | −264 | −197 | −300 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Assumption Parish
1 incorporated place lies at least partly in Assumption Parish. Together they are home to 500 people (2.5%); the other 19,220 (97.5%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Napoleonville village, with 500 residents in the county.
Metropolitan area
Assumption Parish is an outlying county of the Baton Rouge, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 10 county equivalents have 888,699 residents on 4,367.8 square miles of land; Assumption Parish accounts for 7.9% of the land and 2.2% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #61 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #68 by population. It belongs to the Baton Rouge-Hammond, LA Combined Statistical Area.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| East Baton Rouge Parish | 456,180 | 455.5 |
| Livingston Parish | 155,036 | 648.1 |
| Ascension Parish | 135,105 | 290 |
| Iberville Parish | 29,579 | 617.3 |
| West Baton Rouge Parish | 28,756 | 192.3 |
| Assumption Parish | 19,720 | 344 |
| Pointe Coupee Parish | 19,520 | 555.5 |
| East Feliciana Parish | 18,911 | 453.3 |
| West Feliciana Parish | 15,134 | 403.2 |
| St. Helena Parish | 10,758 | 408.5 |
ZIP codes
9 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Assumption Parish; 6 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
703017033970341703467037270380703907039170393
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Assumption Parish
Assumption Parish shares a land border with 8 county equivalents. It has more land than 2 of them. The largest neighbor is Terrebonne Parish (1,229.9 mi²) and the smallest is St. James Parish (237.9 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Assumption Parish forms a block of 5,659.6 mi² of land, of which it holds 6.1%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Assumption | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Terrebonne Parish | 1,229.9 | 3.6× larger | Compare |
| Lafourche Parish | 1,069.7 | 3.1× larger | Compare |
| St. Martin Parish | 737.5 | 2.1× larger | Compare |
| Iberville Parish | 617.3 | 1.8× larger | Compare |
| Iberia Parish | 574.7 | 1.7× larger | Compare |
| St. Mary Parish | 558.5 | 1.6× larger | Compare |
| Ascension Parish | 290 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
| St. James Parish | 237.9 | 1.4× smaller | Compare |
How big is Assumption Parish compared with U.S. states?
Assumption Parish has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 3 times as much. Louisiana’s county land could hold about 126 areas the size of Assumption Parish.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 18.5 miles (29.8 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Assumption Parish?
Assumption Parish has more land than 525 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Assumption Parish at #2,689 nationally by total area, 8 places closer to the top than its land rank. The water assigned to this geography moves it ahead of some county equivalents with more land.
Its water share is 7%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 5.8 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Assumption Parish in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #2696 | Greenup County, Kentucky | 344.5 | Compare |
| #2697 | Assumption Parish, Louisiana | 344 | This county |
| #2698 | Johnson County, Illinois | 343.7 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 29.903300, -91.065219. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 891,003,464 m²; AWATER: 67,111,375 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Assumption Parish?
Assumption Parish, Louisiana has 344 square miles (891 km²) of land and 25.9 square miles of water, for a total area of 369.9 square miles. It ranks #2697 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Assumption Parish the largest county in Louisiana?
No. Assumption Parish ranks #56 of 64 in Louisiana by land area. The largest is Vernon Parish, with 1,326.7 square miles of land.
What counties border Assumption Parish?
Assumption Parish shares a land border with St. Martin Parish, Lafourche Parish, St. James Parish, Ascension Parish, Terrebonne Parish, Iberville Parish, St. Mary Parish, and Iberia Parish.
What is the population of Assumption Parish?
The Census Bureau estimates Assumption Parish had 19,720 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,899 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 57 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Assumption Parish?
The county seat of Assumption Parish is Napoleonville.
Is Assumption Parish part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is an outlying county of the Baton Rouge, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 10 county equivalents and 888,699 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Assumption Parish?
9 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Assumption Parish, and 6 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Assumption Parish compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 3 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Assumption Parish?
The land measurement converts to approximately 220,172 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 236,755 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.