Assumption Parish area

Assumption Parish, Louisiana covers 369.9 square miles: 344 square miles of land and 25.9 square miles of water. Its county seat is Napoleonville. An estimated 19,720 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 220072026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area344 mi²
Water area25.9 mi²
Population (2025)19,720
People per mi²57

County outline

Generalized outline of Assumption Parish, Louisiana
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Assumption Parish is located

Assumption Parish highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 93% of Assumption Parish’s measured area and water for 7%. Its combined area converts to 958.1 square kilometers or approximately 236,755 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land344.018891.003220,171.5
Water25.91267.11216,583.7
Total369.93958.114236,755.2

How Assumption Parish compares

By original Census land area, Assumption Parish ranks #56 of 64 in Louisiana and #2697 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.533 times the Louisiana county-equivalent median of 645.9 square miles. It accounts for 0.8% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Louisiana ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Assumption Parish

The Census Bureau estimates that 19,720 people lived in Assumption Parish on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,899 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #43 of 64 in Louisiana. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 21,043, the population has declined by 1,323 (−6.3%), compared with −0.9% for Louisiana as a whole.

With 344 square miles of land, that is 57 people per square mile (22 per km²), placing Assumption Parish #1,427 nationally for density and #29 in Louisiana. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Louisiana median is 48. Put another way, there are about 11 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate20,96220,70320,48120,21720,02019,720
Change—−259−222−264−197−300

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Assumption Parish

1 incorporated place lies at least partly in Assumption Parish. Together they are home to 500 people (2.5%); the other 19,220 (97.5%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Napoleonville village, with 500 residents in the county.

Metropolitan area

Assumption Parish is an outlying county of the Baton Rouge, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 10 county equivalents have 888,699 residents on 4,367.8 square miles of land; Assumption Parish accounts for 7.9% of the land and 2.2% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #61 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #68 by population. It belongs to the Baton Rouge-Hammond, LA Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
East Baton Rouge Parish456,180455.5
Livingston Parish155,036648.1
Ascension Parish135,105290
Iberville Parish29,579617.3
West Baton Rouge Parish28,756192.3
Assumption Parish19,720344
Pointe Coupee Parish19,520555.5
East Feliciana Parish18,911453.3
West Feliciana Parish15,134403.2
St. Helena Parish10,758408.5

ZIP codes

9 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Assumption Parish; 6 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

703017033970341703467037270380703907039170393

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Assumption Parish

Assumption Parish shares a land border with 8 county equivalents. It has more land than 2 of them. The largest neighbor is Terrebonne Parish (1,229.9 mi²) and the smallest is St. James Parish (237.9 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Assumption Parish forms a block of 5,659.6 mi² of land, of which it holds 6.1%.

Map of Assumption Parish and the 8 county equivalents that border it St. Martin Parish, Louisiana: 737.5 mi² landLafourche Parish, Louisiana: 1,069.7 mi² landSt. James Parish, Louisiana: 237.9 mi² landAscension Parish, Louisiana: 290 mi² landTerrebonne Parish, Louisiana: 1,229.9 mi² landIberville Parish, Louisiana: 617.3 mi² landSt. Mary Parish, Louisiana: 558.5 mi² landIberia Parish, Louisiana: 574.7 mi² land
Assumption Parish (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. AssumptionCompare
Terrebonne Parish1,229.93.6× largerCompare
Lafourche Parish1,069.73.1× largerCompare
St. Martin Parish737.52.1× largerCompare
Iberville Parish617.31.8× largerCompare
Iberia Parish574.71.7× largerCompare
St. Mary Parish558.51.6× largerCompare
Ascension Parish2901.2× smallerCompare
St. James Parish237.91.4× smallerCompare

How big is Assumption Parish compared with U.S. states?

Assumption Parish has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 3 times as much. Louisiana’s county land could hold about 126 areas the size of Assumption Parish.

Land area: Assumption Parish and the closest-sized states
Assumption Parish344 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 18.5 miles (29.8 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Assumption Parish?

Assumption Parish has more land than 525 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Assumption Parish344 mi²
Louisiana median645.9 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Assumption Parish at #2,689 nationally by total area, 8 places closer to the top than its land rank. The water assigned to this geography moves it ahead of some county equivalents with more land.

Its water share is 7%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 5.8 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Assumption Parish in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2696Greenup County, Kentucky344.5Compare
#2697Assumption Parish, Louisiana344This county
#2698Johnson County, Illinois343.7Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 29.903300, -91.065219. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 891,003,464 m²; AWATER: 67,111,375 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Assumption Parish?

Assumption Parish, Louisiana has 344 square miles (891 km²) of land and 25.9 square miles of water, for a total area of 369.9 square miles. It ranks #2697 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Assumption Parish the largest county in Louisiana?

No. Assumption Parish ranks #56 of 64 in Louisiana by land area. The largest is Vernon Parish, with 1,326.7 square miles of land.

What counties border Assumption Parish?

Assumption Parish shares a land border with St. Martin Parish, Lafourche Parish, St. James Parish, Ascension Parish, Terrebonne Parish, Iberville Parish, St. Mary Parish, and Iberia Parish.

What is the population of Assumption Parish?

The Census Bureau estimates Assumption Parish had 19,720 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,899 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 57 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Assumption Parish?

The county seat of Assumption Parish is Napoleonville.

Is Assumption Parish part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is an outlying county of the Baton Rouge, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 10 county equivalents and 888,699 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Assumption Parish?

9 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Assumption Parish, and 6 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Assumption Parish compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 3 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Assumption Parish?

The land measurement converts to approximately 220,172 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 236,755 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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