County outline
Where Greenup County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 97.2% of Greenup County’s measured area and water for 2.8%. Its combined area converts to 918 square kilometers or approximately 226,842 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 344.455 | 892.134 | 220,451.2 |
| Water | 9.986 | 25.864 | 6,391 |
| Total | 354.441 | 917.998 | 226,842.2 |
How Greenup County compares
By original Census land area, Greenup County ranks #48 of 120 in Kentucky and #2696 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.126 times the Kentucky county-equivalent median of 306 square miles. It accounts for 0.9% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Kentucky ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Greenup County
The Census Bureau estimates that 35,213 people lived in Greenup County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,338 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #30 of 120 in Kentucky. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 35,966, the population has declined by 753 (−2.1%), compared with +2.2% for Kentucky as a whole.
With 344.5 square miles of land, that is 102 people per square mile (39 per km²), placing Greenup County #973 nationally for density and #29 in Kentucky. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Kentucky median is 59. Put another way, there are about 6.3 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 35,885 | 35,655 | 35,372 | 35,311 | 35,250 | 35,213 |
| Change | — | −230 | −283 | −61 | −61 | −37 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Greenup County
8 incorporated places lie at least partly in Greenup County. Together they are home to 18,769 people (53.3%); the other 16,444 (46.7%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Flatwoods city, with 7,439 residents in the county. The county seat, Greenup city, has 1,069 residents.
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flatwoods city | 7,439 | −0.9% | 4.773 |
| Russell city | 3,628 | −3.2% | 3.808 |
| Raceland city | 2,302 | −1.7% | 2.501 |
| Worthington city | 1,447 | −3.8% | 1.136 |
| Greenup cityCounty seat | 1,069 | −2.7% | 2.106 |
| South Shore city | 1,035 | −3.1% | 0.704 |
| Wurtland city | 968 | −1.7% | 1.767 |
| Bellefonte city | 881 | −3.6% | 0.881 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Greenup County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Greenup County is a central county of the Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 8 county equivalents have 365,965 residents on 2,915.5 square miles of land; Greenup County accounts for 11.8% of the land and 9.6% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #102 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #156 by population. It belongs to the Charleston-Huntington-Ashland, WV-OH-KY Combined Statistical Area.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Cabell CountyWest Virginia | 91,183 | 281 |
| Putnam CountyWest Virginia | 56,885 | 345.7 |
| Lawrence CountyOhio | 55,710 | 453.4 |
| Boyd County | 47,751 | 159.9 |
| Wayne CountyWest Virginia | 37,309 | 506 |
| Greenup County | 35,213 | 344.5 |
| Carter County | 26,149 | 409.5 |
| Lawrence County | 15,765 | 415.6 |
ZIP codes
11 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Greenup County; 7 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
4110141102411214113941141411434114441169411744117541183
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Greenup County
Greenup County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents, including 2 in Ohio. It has more land than 1 of them. The largest neighbor is Scioto County (610.2 mi²) and the smallest is Boyd County (159.9 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Greenup County forms a block of 2,460.2 mi² of land, of which it holds 14%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Greenup | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scioto CountyOhio | 610.2 | 1.8× larger | Compare |
| Lewis County | 482.9 | 1.4× larger | Compare |
| Lawrence CountyOhio | 453.4 | 1.3× larger | Compare |
| Carter County | 409.5 | 1.2× larger | Compare |
| Boyd County | 159.9 | 2.2× smaller | Compare |
How big is Greenup County compared with U.S. states?
Greenup County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 3 times as much. Kentucky’s county land could hold about 115 areas the size of Greenup County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 18.6 miles (29.9 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Greenup County?
Greenup County has more land than 526 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Greenup County at #2,723 nationally by total area, 27 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 2.8%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1.6 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Greenup County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #2695 | Murray County, Georgia | 344.5 | Compare |
| #2696 | Greenup County, Kentucky | 344.5 | This county |
| #2697 | Assumption Parish, Louisiana | 344 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 38.563562, -82.933820. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 892,134,451 m²; AWATER: 25,863,964 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Greenup County?
Greenup County, Kentucky has 344.5 square miles (892.1 km²) of land and 9.986 square miles of water, for a total area of 354.4 square miles. It ranks #2696 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Greenup County the largest county in Kentucky?
No. Greenup County ranks #48 of 120 in Kentucky by land area. The largest is Pike County, with 786.2 square miles of land.
What counties border Greenup County?
Greenup County shares a land border with Scioto County, Ohio, Carter County, Lewis County, Boyd County, and Lawrence County, Ohio.
What is the population of Greenup County?
The Census Bureau estimates Greenup County had 35,213 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,338 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 102 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Greenup County?
The county seat of Greenup County is Greenup.
What cities and towns are in Greenup County?
Greenup County has 8 incorporated places. The most populous five are Flatwoods city, Russell city, Raceland city, Worthington city, and Greenup city; 16,444 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Greenup County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is a central county of the Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 8 county equivalents and 365,965 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Greenup County?
11 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Greenup County, and 7 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Greenup County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 3 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Greenup County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 220,451 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 226,842 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.