Wayne County area

Wayne County, West Virginia covers 512.1 square miles: 506 square miles of land and 6.107 square miles of water. Its county seat is Wayne. An estimated 37,309 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 540992026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area506 mi²
Water area6.107 mi²
Population (2025)37,309
People per mi²74

County outline

Generalized outline of Wayne County, West Virginia
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Wayne County is located

Wayne County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 98.8% of Wayne County’s measured area and water for 1.2%. Its combined area converts to 1,326.4 square kilometers or approximately 327,752 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land506.0051,310.547323,843.2
Water6.10715.8173,908.5
Total512.1121,326.364327,751.7

How Wayne County compares

By original Census land area, Wayne County ranks #15 of 55 in West Virginia and #2053 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.208 times the West Virginia county-equivalent median of 419 square miles. It accounts for 2.1% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete West Virginia ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Wayne County

The Census Bureau estimates that 37,309 people lived in Wayne County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,283 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #14 of 55 in West Virginia. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 38,987, the population has declined by 1,678 (−4.3%), compared with −1.5% for West Virginia as a whole.

With 506 square miles of land, that is 74 people per square mile (28 per km²), placing Wayne County #1,221 nationally for density and #19 in West Virginia. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the West Virginia median is 45. Put another way, there are about 8.7 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate38,87338,57638,02537,74337,50337,309
Change—−297−551−282−240−194

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Wayne County

5 incorporated places lie at least partly in Wayne County. Together they are home to 9,697 people (26%); the other 27,612 (74%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Huntington city, with 3,501 residents in the county (the city extends into 1 other county). The county seat, Wayne town, has 1,383 residents.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Huntington cityAlso in 1 other county3,501−6.9%16.6
Kenova city2,841−6.1%1.319
Wayne townCounty seat1,383−4%1.18
Ceredo city1,318−6.3%1.314
Fort Gay town654−3.5%0.825

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Wayne County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Wayne County is a central county of the Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 8 county equivalents have 365,965 residents on 2,915.5 square miles of land; Wayne County accounts for 17.4% of the land and 10.2% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #102 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #156 by population. It belongs to the Charleston-Huntington-Ashland, WV-OH-KY Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Cabell County91,183281
Putnam County56,885345.7
Lawrence CountyOhio55,710453.4
Boyd CountyKentucky47,751159.9
Wayne County37,309506
Greenup CountyKentucky35,213344.5
Carter CountyKentucky26,149409.5
Lawrence CountyKentucky15,765415.6

ZIP codes

17 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Wayne County; 13 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

2550425507255112551225514255172552425530255342553525555255702566925674256992570125704

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Wayne County

Wayne County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents, including 4 in Kentucky and Ohio. It has more land than every one of them. The largest neighbor is Lawrence County (453.4 mi²) and the smallest is Boyd County (159.9 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Wayne County forms a block of 2,905.7 mi² of land, of which it holds 17.4%.

Map of Wayne County and the 7 county equivalents that border it Lincoln County, West Virginia: 437.1 mi² landLawrence County, Kentucky: 415.6 mi² landCabell County, West Virginia: 281 mi² landBoyd County, Kentucky: 159.9 mi² landMingo County, West Virginia: 423.1 mi² landMartin County, Kentucky: 229.6 mi² landLawrence County, Ohio: 453.4 mi² land
Wayne County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. WayneCompare
Lawrence CountyOhio453.41.1× smallerCompare
Lincoln County437.11.2× smallerCompare
Mingo County423.11.2× smallerCompare
Lawrence CountyKentucky415.61.2× smallerCompare
Cabell County2811.8× smallerCompare
Martin CountyKentucky229.62.2× smallerCompare
Boyd CountyKentucky159.93.2× smallerCompare

How big is Wayne County compared with U.S. states?

Wayne County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2 times as much. West Virginia’s county land could hold about 48 areas the size of Wayne County.

Land area: Wayne County and the closest-sized states
Wayne County506 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 22.5 miles (36.2 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Wayne County?

Wayne County has more land than 1,169 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Wayne County506 mi²
West Virginia median419 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Wayne County at #2,130 nationally by total area, 77 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 1.2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2%. The two percentages are within 0.1 percentage points of each other. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Wayne County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2052Lowndes County, Mississippi506.1Compare
#2053Wayne County, West Virginia506This county
#2054Edgecombe County, North Carolina505.4Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 38.143642, -82.422666. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,310,547,872 m²; AWATER: 15,816,941 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Wayne County?

Wayne County, West Virginia has 506 square miles (1,310.5 km²) of land and 6.107 square miles of water, for a total area of 512.1 square miles. It ranks #2053 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Wayne County the largest county in West Virginia?

No. Wayne County ranks #15 of 55 in West Virginia by land area. The largest is Randolph County, with 1,039.7 square miles of land.

What counties border Wayne County?

Wayne County shares a land border with Lincoln County, Lawrence County, Kentucky, Cabell County, Boyd County, Kentucky, Mingo County, Martin County, Kentucky, and Lawrence County, Ohio.

What is the population of Wayne County?

The Census Bureau estimates Wayne County had 37,309 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,283 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 74 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Wayne County?

The county seat of Wayne County is Wayne.

What cities and towns are in Wayne County?

Wayne County has 5 incorporated places. The most populous are Huntington city, Kenova city, Wayne town, Ceredo city, and Fort Gay town; 27,612 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Wayne County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 8 county equivalents and 365,965 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Wayne County?

17 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Wayne County, and 13 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Wayne County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Wayne County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 323,843 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 327,752 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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