Braxton County area

Braxton County, West Virginia covers 516.3 square miles: 510.7 square miles of land and 5.536 square miles of water. Its county seat is Sutton. An estimated 11,885 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 540072026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area510.7 mi²
Water area5.536 mi²
Population (2025)11,885
People per mi²23

County outline

Generalized outline of Braxton County, West Virginia
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Braxton County is located

Braxton County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 98.9% of Braxton County’s measured area and water for 1.1%. Its combined area converts to 1,337.1 square kilometers or approximately 330,415 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land510.7371,322.803326,871.7
Water5.53614.3383,543
Total516.2731,337.141330,414.7

How Braxton County compares

By original Census land area, Braxton County ranks #14 of 55 in West Virginia and #2038 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.219 times the West Virginia county-equivalent median of 419 square miles. It accounts for 2.1% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete West Virginia ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Braxton County

The Census Bureau estimates that 11,885 people lived in Braxton County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,357 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #41 of 55 in West Virginia. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 12,450, the population has declined by 565 (−4.5%), compared with −1.5% for West Virginia as a whole.

With 510.7 square miles of land, that is 23 people per square mile (9 per km²), placing Braxton County #2,196 nationally for density and #45 in West Virginia. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the West Virginia median is 45. Put another way, there are about 28 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate12,40012,30312,16312,14412,05411,885
Change—−97−140−19−90−169

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Braxton County

4 incorporated places lie at least partly in Braxton County. Together they are home to 2,160 people (18.2%); the other 9,725 (81.8%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Sutton town, with 814 residents in the county. By land, Gassaway town is the largest at 1.155 mi².

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Sutton townCounty seat814−5.6%0.777
Gassaway town715−5.8%1.155
Burnsville town371−5.6%1.057
Flatwoods town260−4.8%0.655

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Braxton County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Braxton County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

18 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Braxton County; 12 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

250632523526203263352635126376264122644726601266152661926621266232662426627266292663126636

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Braxton County

Braxton County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 4 of them. The largest neighbor is Nicholas County (646.8 mi²) and the smallest is Calhoun County (279.3 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Braxton County forms a block of 3,057.7 mi² of land, of which it holds 16.7%.

Map of Braxton County and the 6 county equivalents that border it Gilmer County, West Virginia: 338.5 mi² landWebster County, West Virginia: 553.5 mi² landLewis County, West Virginia: 386.9 mi² landNicholas County, West Virginia: 646.8 mi² landClay County, West Virginia: 342 mi² landCalhoun County, West Virginia: 279.3 mi² land
Braxton County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. BraxtonCompare
Nicholas County646.81.3× largerCompare
Webster County553.51.1× largerCompare
Lewis County386.91.3× smallerCompare
Clay County3421.5× smallerCompare
Gilmer County338.51.5× smallerCompare
Calhoun County279.31.8× smallerCompare

How big is Braxton County compared with U.S. states?

Braxton County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2 times as much. West Virginia’s county land could hold about 47 areas the size of Braxton County.

Land area: Braxton County and the closest-sized states
Braxton County510.7 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 22.6 miles (36.4 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Braxton County?

Braxton County has more land than 1,184 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Braxton County510.7 mi²
West Virginia median419 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Braxton County at #2,118 nationally by total area, 80 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 1.1%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2%. The two percentages are within 0.1 percentage points of each other. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Braxton County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2037Fremont County, Iowa511.2Compare
#2038Braxton County, West Virginia510.7This county
#2039Jackson County, Indiana510Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 38.699330, -80.731660. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,322,802,061 m²; AWATER: 14,339,287 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Braxton County?

Braxton County, West Virginia has 510.7 square miles (1,322.8 km²) of land and 5.536 square miles of water, for a total area of 516.3 square miles. It ranks #2038 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Braxton County the largest county in West Virginia?

No. Braxton County ranks #14 of 55 in West Virginia by land area. The largest is Randolph County, with 1,039.7 square miles of land.

What counties border Braxton County?

Braxton County shares a land border with Gilmer County, Webster County, Lewis County, Nicholas County, Clay County, and Calhoun County.

What is the population of Braxton County?

The Census Bureau estimates Braxton County had 11,885 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,357 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 23 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Braxton County?

The county seat of Braxton County is Sutton.

What cities and towns are in Braxton County?

Braxton County has 4 incorporated places. The most populous are Sutton town, Gassaway town, Burnsville town, and Flatwoods town; 9,725 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Braxton County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Braxton County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Braxton County?

18 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Braxton County, and 12 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Braxton County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Braxton County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 326,872 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 330,415 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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