Fremont County area

Fremont County, Iowa covers 516.6 square miles: 511.2 square miles of land and 5.471 square miles of water. Its county seat is Sidney. An estimated 6,522 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 190712026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area511.2 mi²
Water area5.471 mi²
Population (2025)6,522
People per mi²13

County outline

Generalized outline of Fremont County, Iowa
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Fremont County is located

Fremont County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 98.9% of Fremont County’s measured area and water for 1.1%. Its combined area converts to 1,338.1 square kilometers or approximately 330,649 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land511.1681,323.919327,147.5
Water5.47114.173,501.4
Total516.6391,338.089330,649

How Fremont County compares

By original Census land area, Fremont County ranks #68 of 99 in Iowa and #2037 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.897 times the Iowa county-equivalent median of 569.6 square miles. It accounts for 0.9% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Iowa ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Fremont County

The Census Bureau estimates that 6,522 people lived in Fremont County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,775 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #94 of 99 in Iowa. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 6,609, the population has declined by 87 (−1.3%), compared with +1.5% for Iowa as a whole.

With 511.2 square miles of land, that is 13 people per square mile (4.9 per km²), placing Fremont County #2,554 nationally for density and #93 in Iowa. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Iowa median is 26. Put another way, there are about 50 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate6,5756,5946,4746,4626,4936,522
Change—+19−120−12+31+29

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Fremont County

9 incorporated places lie at least partly in Fremont County. Together they are home to 3,927 people (60.2%); the other 2,595 (39.8%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Sidney city, with 1,051 residents in the county. By land, Shenandoah city is the largest at 3.743 mi² across all its counties.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Sidney cityCounty seat1,051−2.1%1.371
Tabor cityAlso in 1 other county900−3.1%1.294
Hamburg city866−2.3%1.497
Farragut city481−1.8%0.401
Riverton city243−2.4%0.603
Randolph city186−2.1%0.3
Thurman city163−0.6%0.565
Imogene city37−2.6%0.493
Shenandoah cityAlso in 1 other county0—3.743

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Fremont County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Fremont County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

11 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Fremont County; 9 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

5160151639516405164551647516485164951650516525165351654

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Fremont County

Fremont County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents, including 3 in Missouri and Nebraska. It has more land than 1 of them. The largest neighbor is Otoe County (615.6 mi²) and the smallest is Mills County (437.4 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Fremont County forms a block of 3,203.4 mi² of land, of which it holds 16%.

Map of Fremont County and the 5 county equivalents that border it Page County, Iowa: 534.9 mi² landMills County, Iowa: 437.4 mi² landAtchison County, Missouri: 547.3 mi² landOtoe County, Nebraska: 615.6 mi² landCass County, Nebraska: 556.9 mi² land
Fremont County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. FremontCompare
Otoe CountyNebraska615.61.2× largerCompare
Cass CountyNebraska556.91.1× largerCompare
Atchison CountyMissouri547.31.1× largerCompare
Page County534.9about the sameCompare
Mills County437.41.2× smallerCompare

How big is Fremont County compared with U.S. states?

Fremont County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2 times as much. Iowa’s county land could hold about 109 areas the size of Fremont County.

Land area: Fremont County and the closest-sized states
Fremont County511.2 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 22.6 miles (36.4 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Fremont County?

Fremont County has more land than 1,185 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Fremont County511.2 mi²
Iowa median569.6 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Fremont County at #2,114 nationally by total area, 77 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 1.1%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.1 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Fremont County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2036Sheboygan County, Wisconsin511.5Compare
#2037Fremont County, Iowa511.2This county
#2038Braxton County, West Virginia510.7Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 40.742590, -95.599182. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,323,918,217 m²; AWATER: 14,168,937 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Fremont County?

Fremont County, Iowa has 511.2 square miles (1,323.9 km²) of land and 5.471 square miles of water, for a total area of 516.6 square miles. It ranks #2037 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Fremont County the largest county in Iowa?

No. Fremont County ranks #68 of 99 in Iowa by land area. The largest is Kossuth County, with 972.7 square miles of land.

What counties border Fremont County?

Fremont County shares a land border with Page County, Mills County, Atchison County, Missouri, Otoe County, Nebraska, and Cass County, Nebraska.

What is the population of Fremont County?

The Census Bureau estimates Fremont County had 6,522 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,775 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 13 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Fremont County?

The county seat of Fremont County is Sidney.

What cities and towns are in Fremont County?

Fremont County has 9 incorporated places. The most populous five are Sidney city, Tabor city, Hamburg city, Farragut city, and Riverton city; 2,595 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Fremont County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Fremont County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Fremont County?

11 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Fremont County, and 9 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Fremont County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Fremont County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 327,148 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 330,649 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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