Otoe County area

Otoe County, Nebraska covers 619 square miles: 615.6 square miles of land and 3.4 square miles of water. Its county seat is Nebraska City. An estimated 16,531 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 311312026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area615.6 mi²
Water area3.4 mi²
Population (2025)16,531
People per mi²27

County outline

Generalized outline of Otoe County, Nebraska
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Otoe County is located

Otoe County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.5% of Otoe County’s measured area and water for 0.5%. Its combined area converts to 1,603.2 square kilometers or approximately 396,172 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land615.6181,594.443393,995.5
Water3.48.8062,176
Total619.0181,603.249396,171.5

How Otoe County compares

By original Census land area, Otoe County ranks #43 of 93 in Nebraska and #1572 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.07 times the Nebraska county-equivalent median of 575.2 square miles. It accounts for 0.8% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Nebraska ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Otoe County

The Census Bureau estimates that 16,531 people lived in Otoe County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,067 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #19 of 93 in Nebraska. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 15,912, the population has grown by 619 (+3.9%), compared with +2.9% for Nebraska as a whole.

With 615.6 square miles of land, that is 27 people per square mile (10 per km²), placing Otoe County #2,094 nationally for density and #16 in Nebraska. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Nebraska median is 8. Put another way, there are about 24 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate15,90416,03116,23516,42916,47216,531
Change—+127+204+194+43+59

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Otoe County

10 incorporated places lie at least partly in Otoe County. Together they are home to 11,204 people (67.8%); the other 5,327 (32.2%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Nebraska City city, with 7,512 residents in the county. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Nebraska City city grew fastest since then (+4%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Nebraska City cityCounty seat7,512+4%5.027
Syracuse city2,006+3.2%1.277
Palmyra village565+8.2%0.34
Unadilla village305+3.4%0.319
Talmage village206+2.5%0.164
Douglas village179+5.3%0.22
Dunbar village169+3%0.231
Otoe village169+1.8%0.159
Burr village55+3.8%0.086
Lorton village38+8.6%0.043

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Otoe County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Otoe County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

20 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Otoe County; 11 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

6830168307683176832468329683446834668347683796838268410684136841768418684216844368446684486845468455

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Otoe County

Otoe County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents, including 2 in Iowa and Missouri. It has more land than 5 of them. The largest neighbor is Lancaster County (837.6 mi²) and the smallest is Johnson County (376.1 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Otoe County forms a block of 3,851.9 mi² of land, of which it holds 16%.

Map of Otoe County and the 6 county equivalents that border it Cass County, Nebraska: 556.9 mi² landJohnson County, Nebraska: 376.1 mi² landNemaha County, Nebraska: 407.3 mi² landLancaster County, Nebraska: 837.6 mi² landFremont County, Iowa: 511.2 mi² landAtchison County, Missouri: 547.3 mi² land
Otoe County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. OtoeCompare
Lancaster County837.61.4× largerCompare
Cass County556.91.1× smallerCompare
Atchison CountyMissouri547.31.1× smallerCompare
Fremont CountyIowa511.21.2× smallerCompare
Nemaha County407.31.5× smallerCompare
Johnson County376.11.6× smallerCompare

How big is Otoe County compared with U.S. states?

Otoe County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.7 times as much. Nebraska’s county land could hold about 125 areas the size of Otoe County.

Land area: Otoe County and the closest-sized states
Otoe County615.6 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 24.8 miles (39.9 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Otoe County?

Otoe County has more land than 1,650 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Otoe County615.6 mi²
Nebraska median575.2 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Otoe County at #1,680 nationally by total area, 108 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.5%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.6 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Otoe County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1571Cross County, Arkansas616.3Compare
#1572Otoe County, Nebraska615.6This county
#1573Linn County, Missouri615.6Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 40.637992, -96.131027. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,594,444,452 m²; AWATER: 8,806,586 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Otoe County?

Otoe County, Nebraska has 615.6 square miles (1,594.4 km²) of land and 3.4 square miles of water, for a total area of 619 square miles. It ranks #1572 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Otoe County the largest county in Nebraska?

No. Otoe County ranks #43 of 93 in Nebraska by land area. The largest is Cherry County, with 5,960.1 square miles of land.

What counties border Otoe County?

Otoe County shares a land border with Cass County, Johnson County, Nemaha County, Lancaster County, Fremont County, Iowa, and Atchison County, Missouri.

What is the population of Otoe County?

The Census Bureau estimates Otoe County had 16,531 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,067 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 27 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Otoe County?

The county seat of Otoe County is Nebraska City.

What cities and towns are in Otoe County?

Otoe County has 10 incorporated places. The most populous five are Nebraska City city, Syracuse city, Palmyra village, Unadilla village, and Talmage village; 5,327 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Otoe County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Otoe County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Otoe County?

20 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Otoe County, and 11 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Otoe County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.7 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Otoe County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 393,996 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 396,172 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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