Wheeler County area

Wheeler County, Nebraska covers 575.6 square miles: 575.2 square miles of land and 0.409 square miles of water. Its county seat is Bartlett. An estimated 789 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 311832026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area575.2 mi²
Water area0.409 mi²
Population (2025)789
People per mi²1.4

County outline

Generalized outline of Wheeler County, Nebraska
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Wheeler County is located

Wheeler County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.9% of Wheeler County’s measured area and water for 0.1%. Its combined area converts to 1,490.8 square kilometers or approximately 368,379 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land575.1831,489.717368,117.1
Water0.4091.059261.8
Total575.5921,490.776368,378.9

How Wheeler County compares

By original Census land area, Wheeler County ranks #47 of 93 in Nebraska and #1726 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1 times the Nebraska county-equivalent median of 575.2 square miles. It accounts for 0.7% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Nebraska ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Wheeler County

The Census Bureau estimates that 789 people lived in Wheeler County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #3,197 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #84 of 93 in Nebraska. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 771, the population has grown by 18 (+2.3%), compared with +2.9% for Nebraska as a whole.

With 575.2 square miles of land, that is 1.4 people per square mile (0.53 per km²), placing Wheeler County #3,116 nationally for density and #78 in Nebraska. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Nebraska median is 8. Put another way, there are about 467 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate773784783779792789
Change—+11−1−4+13−3

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Wheeler County

2 incorporated places lie at least partly in Wheeler County. Together they are home to 197 people (25%); the other 592 (75%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Bartlett village, with 107 residents in the county. By land, Ericson village is the largest at 0.375 mi².

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Bartlett villageCounty seat1070%0.142
Ericson village90+2.3%0.375

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Wheeler County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Wheeler County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

6 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Wheeler County; 2 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

686226863668637686656872568735

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Wheeler County

Wheeler County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 3 of them. The largest neighbor is Holt County (2,411.9 mi²) and the smallest is Valley County (568.1 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Wheeler County forms a block of 6,238 mi² of land, of which it holds 9.2%.

Map of Wheeler County and the 6 county equivalents that border it Garfield County, Nebraska: 569.4 mi² landHolt County, Nebraska: 2,411.9 mi² landGreeley County, Nebraska: 569.8 mi² landAntelope County, Nebraska: 857.2 mi² landBoone County, Nebraska: 686.5 mi² landValley County, Nebraska: 568.1 mi² land
Wheeler County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. WheelerCompare
Holt County2,411.94.2× largerCompare
Antelope County857.21.5× largerCompare
Boone County686.51.2× largerCompare
Greeley County569.8about the sameCompare
Garfield County569.4about the sameCompare
Valley County568.1about the sameCompare

How big is Wheeler County compared with U.S. states?

Wheeler County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.8 times as much. Nebraska’s county land could hold about 134 areas the size of Wheeler County.

Land area: Wheeler County and the closest-sized states
Wheeler County575.2 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 24 miles (38.6 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Wheeler County?

Wheeler County has more land than 1,496 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Wheeler County575.2 mi²
Nebraska median575.2 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Wheeler County at #1,869 nationally by total area, 143 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.1%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1.1 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Wheeler County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1725Eaton County, Michigan575.2Compare
#1726Wheeler County, Nebraska575.2This county
#1727Nuckolls County, Nebraska575.2Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 41.922575, -98.520853. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,489,717,914 m²; AWATER: 1,059,454 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Wheeler County?

Wheeler County, Nebraska has 575.2 square miles (1,489.7 km²) of land and 0.409 square miles of water, for a total area of 575.6 square miles. It ranks #1726 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Wheeler County the largest county in Nebraska?

No. Wheeler County ranks #47 of 93 in Nebraska by land area. The largest is Cherry County, with 5,960.1 square miles of land.

What counties border Wheeler County?

Wheeler County shares a land border with Garfield County, Holt County, Greeley County, Antelope County, Boone County, and Valley County.

What is the population of Wheeler County?

The Census Bureau estimates Wheeler County had 789 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #3,197 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 1.4 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Wheeler County?

The county seat of Wheeler County is Bartlett.

What cities and towns are in Wheeler County?

Wheeler County has 2 incorporated places. The most populous are Bartlett village and Ericson village; 592 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Wheeler County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Wheeler County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Wheeler County?

6 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Wheeler County, and 2 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Wheeler County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.8 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Wheeler County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 368,117 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 368,379 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset