Holt County area

Holt County, Nebraska covers 2,417.5 square miles: 2,411.9 square miles of land and 5.645 square miles of water. Its county seat is O'Neill. An estimated 10,067 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 310892026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area2,411.9 mi²
Water area5.645 mi²
Population (2025)10,067
People per mi²4.2

County outline

Generalized outline of Holt County, Nebraska
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Holt County is located

Holt County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.8% of Holt County’s measured area and water for 0.2%. Its combined area converts to 6,261.3 square kilometers or approximately 1,547,197 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land2,411.8516,246.6651,543,584.6
Water5.64514.623,612.8
Total2,417.4966,261.2861,547,197.4

How Holt County compares

By original Census land area, Holt County ranks #5 of 93 in Nebraska and #226 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 4.193 times the Nebraska county-equivalent median of 575.2 square miles. It accounts for 3.1% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Nebraska ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Holt County

The Census Bureau estimates that 10,067 people lived in Holt County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,474 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #26 of 93 in Nebraska. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 10,119, the population has declined by 52 (−0.5%), compared with +2.9% for Nebraska as a whole.

With 2,411.9 square miles of land, that is 4.2 people per square mile (1.6 per km²), placing Holt County #2,890 nationally for density and #63 in Nebraska. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Nebraska median is 8. Put another way, there are about 153 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate10,09510,05010,03810,11910,06610,067
Change—−45−12+81−53+1

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Holt County

8 incorporated places lie at least partly in Holt County. Together they are home to 6,358 people (63.2%); the other 3,709 (36.8%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is O'Neill city, with 3,567 residents in the county. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Atkinson city grew fastest since then (+0.2%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
O'Neill cityCounty seat3,567−0.3%2.339
Atkinson city1,316+0.2%1.636
Stuart village506+3.9%1.367
Ewing village373−1.3%0.491
Chambers village287−1%1.018
Page village165−2.4%0.245
Inman village99−1%0.286
Emmet village45−2.2%0.259

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Holt County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Holt County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

14 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Holt County; 9 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

6871168713687256872668734687356874268746687636876468766687776878068823

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Holt County

Holt County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents. It has more land than every one of them. The largest neighbor is Knox County (1,108.2 mi²) and the smallest is Boyd County (539.4 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Holt County forms a block of 7,632.8 mi² of land, of which it holds 31.6%.

Map of Holt County and the 7 county equivalents that border it Boyd County, Nebraska: 539.4 mi² landRock County, Nebraska: 1,008.3 mi² landAntelope County, Nebraska: 857.2 mi² landGarfield County, Nebraska: 569.4 mi² landWheeler County, Nebraska: 575.2 mi² landKnox County, Nebraska: 1,108.2 mi² landLoup County, Nebraska: 563.3 mi² land
Holt County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. HoltCompare
Knox County1,108.22.2× smallerCompare
Rock County1,008.32.4× smallerCompare
Antelope County857.22.8× smallerCompare
Wheeler County575.24.2× smallerCompare
Garfield County569.44.2× smallerCompare
Loup County563.34.3× smallerCompare
Boyd County539.44.5× smallerCompare

How big is Holt County compared with U.S. states?

Holt County has more land than 2 of the 50 states. It is about 1.2 times the land area of Delaware (1,948.6 mi²), while Connecticut, the next larger state, has 2 times as much land (4,842.5 mi²). Nebraska’s county land could hold about 32 areas the size of Holt County.

Land area: Holt County and the closest-sized states
Delaware1,948.6 mi²
Holt County2,411.9 mi²
Connecticut4,842.5 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 49.1 miles (79 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Holt County?

Holt County has more land than 2,996 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Holt County2,411.9 mi²
Nebraska median575.2 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Holt County at #243 nationally by total area, 17 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.9 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Holt County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#225Washington County, Utah2,427.6Compare
#226Holt County, Nebraska2,411.9This county
#227Lewis County, Washington2,402.8Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 42.459287, -98.784766. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 6,246,663,914 m²; AWATER: 14,619,276 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Holt County?

Holt County, Nebraska has 2,411.9 square miles (6,246.7 km²) of land and 5.645 square miles of water, for a total area of 2,417.5 square miles. It ranks #226 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Holt County the largest county in Nebraska?

No. Holt County ranks #5 of 93 in Nebraska by land area. The largest is Cherry County, with 5,960.1 square miles of land.

What counties border Holt County?

Holt County shares a land border with Boyd County, Rock County, Antelope County, Garfield County, Wheeler County, Knox County, and Loup County.

What is the population of Holt County?

The Census Bureau estimates Holt County had 10,067 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,474 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 4.2 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Holt County?

The county seat of Holt County is O'Neill.

What cities and towns are in Holt County?

Holt County has 8 incorporated places. The most populous five are O'Neill city, Atkinson city, Stuart village, Ewing village, and Chambers village; 3,709 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Holt County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Holt County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Holt County?

14 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Holt County, and 9 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Holt County compare with U.S. states?

It has more land than 2 of the 50 states, including Delaware (1,948.6 square miles of land).

How many acres of land are in Holt County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 1,543,585 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 1,547,197 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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