County outline
Where Holt County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.8% of Holt County’s measured area and water for 0.2%. Its combined area converts to 6,261.3 square kilometers or approximately 1,547,197 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 2,411.851 | 6,246.665 | 1,543,584.6 |
| Water | 5.645 | 14.62 | 3,612.8 |
| Total | 2,417.496 | 6,261.286 | 1,547,197.4 |
How Holt County compares
By original Census land area, Holt County ranks #5 of 93 in Nebraska and #226 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 4.193 times the Nebraska county-equivalent median of 575.2 square miles. It accounts for 3.1% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Nebraska ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Holt County
The Census Bureau estimates that 10,067 people lived in Holt County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,474 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #26 of 93 in Nebraska. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 10,119, the population has declined by 52 (−0.5%), compared with +2.9% for Nebraska as a whole.
With 2,411.9 square miles of land, that is 4.2 people per square mile (1.6 per km²), placing Holt County #2,890 nationally for density and #63 in Nebraska. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Nebraska median is 8. Put another way, there are about 153 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 10,095 | 10,050 | 10,038 | 10,119 | 10,066 | 10,067 |
| Change | — | −45 | −12 | +81 | −53 | +1 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Holt County
8 incorporated places lie at least partly in Holt County. Together they are home to 6,358 people (63.2%); the other 3,709 (36.8%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is O'Neill city, with 3,567 residents in the county. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Atkinson city grew fastest since then (+0.2%).
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| O'Neill cityCounty seat | 3,567 | −0.3% | 2.339 |
| Atkinson city | 1,316 | +0.2% | 1.636 |
| Stuart village | 506 | +3.9% | 1.367 |
| Ewing village | 373 | −1.3% | 0.491 |
| Chambers village | 287 | −1% | 1.018 |
| Page village | 165 | −2.4% | 0.245 |
| Inman village | 99 | −1% | 0.286 |
| Emmet village | 45 | −2.2% | 0.259 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Holt County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Holt County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
14 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Holt County; 9 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
6871168713687256872668734687356874268746687636876468766687776878068823
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Holt County
Holt County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents. It has more land than every one of them. The largest neighbor is Knox County (1,108.2 mi²) and the smallest is Boyd County (539.4 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Holt County forms a block of 7,632.8 mi² of land, of which it holds 31.6%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Holt | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Knox County | 1,108.2 | 2.2× smaller | Compare |
| Rock County | 1,008.3 | 2.4× smaller | Compare |
| Antelope County | 857.2 | 2.8× smaller | Compare |
| Wheeler County | 575.2 | 4.2× smaller | Compare |
| Garfield County | 569.4 | 4.2× smaller | Compare |
| Loup County | 563.3 | 4.3× smaller | Compare |
| Boyd County | 539.4 | 4.5× smaller | Compare |
How big is Holt County compared with U.S. states?
Holt County has more land than 2 of the 50 states. It is about 1.2 times the land area of Delaware (1,948.6 mi²), while Connecticut, the next larger state, has 2 times as much land (4,842.5 mi²). Nebraska’s county land could hold about 32 areas the size of Holt County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 49.1 miles (79 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Holt County?
Holt County has more land than 2,996 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Holt County at #243 nationally by total area, 17 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.9 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Holt County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #225 | Washington County, Utah | 2,427.6 | Compare |
| #226 | Holt County, Nebraska | 2,411.9 | This county |
| #227 | Lewis County, Washington | 2,402.8 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 42.459287, -98.784766. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 6,246,663,914 m²; AWATER: 14,619,276 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Holt County?
Holt County, Nebraska has 2,411.9 square miles (6,246.7 km²) of land and 5.645 square miles of water, for a total area of 2,417.5 square miles. It ranks #226 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Holt County the largest county in Nebraska?
No. Holt County ranks #5 of 93 in Nebraska by land area. The largest is Cherry County, with 5,960.1 square miles of land.
What counties border Holt County?
Holt County shares a land border with Boyd County, Rock County, Antelope County, Garfield County, Wheeler County, Knox County, and Loup County.
What is the population of Holt County?
The Census Bureau estimates Holt County had 10,067 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,474 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 4.2 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Holt County?
The county seat of Holt County is O'Neill.
What cities and towns are in Holt County?
Holt County has 8 incorporated places. The most populous five are O'Neill city, Atkinson city, Stuart village, Ewing village, and Chambers village; 3,709 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Holt County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Holt County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Holt County?
14 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Holt County, and 9 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Holt County compare with U.S. states?
It has more land than 2 of the 50 states, including Delaware (1,948.6 square miles of land).
How many acres of land are in Holt County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 1,543,585 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 1,547,197 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.