Antelope County area

Antelope County, Nebraska covers 858.6 square miles: 857.2 square miles of land and 1.435 square miles of water. Its county seat is Neligh. An estimated 6,352 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 310032026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area857.2 mi²
Water area1.435 mi²
Population (2025)6,352
People per mi²7.4

County outline

Generalized outline of Antelope County, Nebraska
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Antelope County is located

Antelope County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.8% of Antelope County’s measured area and water for 0.2%. Its combined area converts to 2,223.7 square kilometers or approximately 549,499 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land857.1572,220.026548,580.5
Water1.4353.717918.4
Total858.5922,223.743549,498.9

How Antelope County compares

By original Census land area, Antelope County ranks #24 of 93 in Nebraska and #970 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.49 times the Nebraska county-equivalent median of 575.2 square miles. It accounts for 1.1% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Nebraska ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Antelope County

The Census Bureau estimates that 6,352 people lived in Antelope County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,784 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #46 of 93 in Nebraska. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 6,300, the population has grown by 52 (+0.8%), compared with +2.9% for Nebraska as a whole.

With 857.2 square miles of land, that is 7.4 people per square mile (2.9 per km²), placing Antelope County #2,746 nationally for density and #52 in Nebraska. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Nebraska median is 8. Put another way, there are about 86 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate6,2876,3036,3006,3066,3706,352
Change—+16−3+6+64−18

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Antelope County

8 incorporated places lie at least partly in Antelope County. Together they are home to 3,720 people (58.6%); the other 2,632 (41.4%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Neligh city, with 1,551 residents in the county.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Neligh cityCounty seat1,551−0.6%1.462
Elgin city706−2.1%0.728
Orchard village351−2.5%0.395
Clearwater village327+2.5%0.395
Tilden cityAlso in 1 other county303+1.7%0.776
Oakdale village268−2.2%0.52
Brunswick village159+3.2%0.594
Royal village55−1.8%0.142

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Antelope County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Antelope County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

11 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Antelope County; 8 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

6863668720687266872968735687566876168764687696877368781

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Antelope County

Antelope County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 4 of them. The largest neighbor is Holt County (2,411.9 mi²) and the smallest is Madison County (572.6 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Antelope County forms a block of 6,784.8 mi² of land, of which it holds 12.6%.

Map of Antelope County and the 6 county equivalents that border it Holt County, Nebraska: 2,411.9 mi² landPierce County, Nebraska: 573.2 mi² landBoone County, Nebraska: 686.5 mi² landKnox County, Nebraska: 1,108.2 mi² landMadison County, Nebraska: 572.6 mi² landWheeler County, Nebraska: 575.2 mi² land
Antelope County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. AntelopeCompare
Holt County2,411.92.8× largerCompare
Knox County1,108.21.3× largerCompare
Boone County686.51.2× smallerCompare
Wheeler County575.21.5× smallerCompare
Pierce County573.21.5× smallerCompare
Madison County572.61.5× smallerCompare

How big is Antelope County compared with U.S. states?

Antelope County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.2 times as much. Nebraska’s county land could hold about 90 areas the size of Antelope County.

Land area: Antelope County and the closest-sized states
Antelope County857.2 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 29.3 miles (47.1 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Antelope County?

Antelope County has more land than 2,252 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Antelope County857.2 mi²
Nebraska median575.2 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Antelope County at #1,076 nationally by total area, 106 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Antelope County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#969Vilas County, Wisconsin857.7Compare
#970Antelope County, Nebraska857.2This county
#971Washington County, Pennsylvania857Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 42.183225, -98.058037. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,220,026,361 m²; AWATER: 3,715,964 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Antelope County?

Antelope County, Nebraska has 857.2 square miles (2,220 km²) of land and 1.435 square miles of water, for a total area of 858.6 square miles. It ranks #970 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Antelope County the largest county in Nebraska?

No. Antelope County ranks #24 of 93 in Nebraska by land area. The largest is Cherry County, with 5,960.1 square miles of land.

What counties border Antelope County?

Antelope County shares a land border with Holt County, Pierce County, Boone County, Knox County, Madison County, and Wheeler County.

What is the population of Antelope County?

The Census Bureau estimates Antelope County had 6,352 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,784 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 7.4 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Antelope County?

The county seat of Antelope County is Neligh.

What cities and towns are in Antelope County?

Antelope County has 8 incorporated places. The most populous five are Neligh city, Elgin city, Orchard village, Clearwater village, and Tilden city; 2,632 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Antelope County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Antelope County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Antelope County?

11 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Antelope County, and 8 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Antelope County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.2 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Antelope County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 548,580 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 549,499 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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