County outline
Where Perkins County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.9% of Perkins County’s measured area and water for 0.1%. Its combined area converts to 2,290.6 square kilometers or approximately 566,022 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 883.313 | 2,287.77 | 565,320.3 |
| Water | 1.097 | 2.841 | 702.1 |
| Total | 884.41 | 2,290.611 | 566,022.4 |
How Perkins County compares
By original Census land area, Perkins County ranks #22 of 93 in Nebraska and #904 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.536 times the Nebraska county-equivalent median of 575.2 square miles. It accounts for 1.1% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Nebraska ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Perkins County
The Census Bureau estimates that 2,849 people lived in Perkins County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #3,042 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #67 of 93 in Nebraska. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 2,857, the population has declined by 8 (−0.3%), compared with +2.9% for Nebraska as a whole.
With 883.3 square miles of land, that is 3.2 people per square mile (1.2 per km²), placing Perkins County #2,963 nationally for density and #70 in Nebraska. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Nebraska median is 8. Put another way, there are about 198 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 2,859 | 2,817 | 2,838 | 2,800 | 2,807 | 2,849 |
| Change | — | −42 | +21 | −38 | +7 | +42 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Perkins County
4 incorporated places lie at least partly in Perkins County. Together they are home to 1,649 people (57.9%); the other 1,200 (42.1%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Grant city, with 1,158 residents in the county. By land, Madrid village is the largest at 1.132 mi².
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grant cityCounty seat | 1,158 | −3.5% | 0.783 |
| Madrid village | 238 | −0.8% | 1.132 |
| Venango village | 151 | −2.6% | 0.757 |
| Elsie village | 102 | +3% | 0.173 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Perkins County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Perkins County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
10 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Perkins County; 4 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
69033691226912769134691406915069153691556916869169
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Perkins County
Perkins County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents, including 2 in Colorado. It has more land than 3 of them. The largest neighbor is Lincoln County (2,564.2 mi²) and the smallest is Sedgwick County (548 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Perkins County forms a block of 7,353 mi² of land, of which it holds 12%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Perkins | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lincoln County | 2,564.2 | 2.9× larger | Compare |
| Keith County | 1,062.1 | 1.2× larger | Compare |
| Chase County | 894.4 | about the same | Compare |
| Hayes County | 713.1 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
| Phillips CountyColorado | 687.9 | 1.3× smaller | Compare |
| Sedgwick CountyColorado | 548 | 1.6× smaller | Compare |
How big is Perkins County compared with U.S. states?
Perkins County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.2 times as much. Nebraska’s county land could hold about 87 areas the size of Perkins County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 29.7 miles (47.8 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Perkins County?
Perkins County has more land than 2,318 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Perkins County at #1,019 nationally by total area, 115 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.1%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Perkins County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #903 | Hall County, Texas | 883.5 | Compare |
| #904 | Perkins County, Nebraska | 883.3 | This county |
| #905 | Victoria County, Texas | 882.1 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 40.857624, -101.627470. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,287,768,808 m²; AWATER: 2,840,175 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Perkins County?
Perkins County, Nebraska has 883.3 square miles (2,287.8 km²) of land and 1.097 square miles of water, for a total area of 884.4 square miles. It ranks #904 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Perkins County the largest county in Nebraska?
No. Perkins County ranks #22 of 93 in Nebraska by land area. The largest is Cherry County, with 5,960.1 square miles of land.
What counties border Perkins County?
Perkins County shares a land border with Keith County, Chase County, Lincoln County, Sedgwick County, Colorado, Hayes County, and Phillips County, Colorado.
What is the population of Perkins County?
The Census Bureau estimates Perkins County had 2,849 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #3,042 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 3.2 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Perkins County?
The county seat of Perkins County is Grant.
What cities and towns are in Perkins County?
Perkins County has 4 incorporated places. The most populous are Grant city, Madrid village, Venango village, and Elsie village; 1,200 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Perkins County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Perkins County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Perkins County?
10 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Perkins County, and 4 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Perkins County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.2 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Perkins County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 565,320 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 566,022 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.