County outline
Where Washington County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.6% of Washington County’s measured area and water for 0.4%. Its combined area converts to 2,229.6 square kilometers or approximately 550,944 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 857.01 | 2,219.646 | 548,486.4 |
| Water | 3.84 | 9.946 | 2,457.6 |
| Total | 860.85 | 2,229.591 | 550,944 |
How Washington County compares
By original Census land area, Washington County ranks #18 of 67 in Pennsylvania and #971 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.312 times the Pennsylvania county-equivalent median of 653.3 square miles. It accounts for 1.9% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Pennsylvania ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Washington County
The Census Bureau estimates that 210,802 people lived in Washington County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #343 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #18 of 67 in Pennsylvania. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 209,331, the population has grown by 1,471 (+0.7%), compared with +0.4% for Pennsylvania as a whole.
With 857 square miles of land, that is 246 people per square mile (95 per km²), placing Washington County #579 nationally for density and #22 in Pennsylvania. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Pennsylvania median is 137. Put another way, there are about 2.6 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 209,413 | 210,116 | 209,981 | 210,442 | 210,635 | 210,802 |
| Change | — | +703 | −135 | +461 | +193 | +167 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Washington County
Washington County is divided into 66 municipalities and townships. In Pennsylvania, county subdivisions are local governments, and together they cover all of the county’s land and residents.
The most populous is Peters township, with 23,262 residents (11% of the county). The largest by land is Hanover township, at 47.6 mi², or 5.6% of the county’s land. The county seat, Washington city, has 13,377 residents. Among those with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, North Strabane township grew fastest since then (+10%).
| County subdivision | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peters township | 23,262 | +1.4% | 19.5 | 2.3% |
| North Strabane township | 17,433 | +10% | 27.3 | 3.2% |
| Cecil township | 15,190 | +4% | 26.4 | 3.1% |
| Washington cityCounty seat | 13,377 | +1.8% | 2.929 | 0.3% |
| South Strabane township | 9,672 | +0.1% | 23 | 2.7% |
| Canonsburg borough | 9,529 | −2% | 2.31 | 0.3% |
| Chartiers township | 9,302 | +7.6% | 24.6 | 2.9% |
| Canton township | 8,269 | +0.9% | 14.9 | 1.7% |
| Union township | 5,518 | +2.4% | 15.3 | 1.8% |
| Carroll township | 5,274 | −1.8% | 13.5 | 1.6% |
| North Franklin township | 4,726 | −2.1% | 7.334 | 0.9% |
| California borough | 4,615 | −14% | 11 | 1.3% |
| Donora borough | 4,462 | −2.3% | 1.899 | 0.2% |
| Smith township | 4,205 | −0.8% | 34.5 | 4% |
| Charleroi borough | 4,112 | −2.4% | 0.762 | 0.1% |
Show the other 51 subdivisions
| Name | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fallowfield township | 4,041 | −2.1% | 21.3 |
| Monongahela city | 4,041 | −2.4% | 1.913 |
| Amwell township | 3,646 | −0.7% | 44.8 |
| Mount Pleasant township | 3,351 | +1.7% | 35.6 |
| Centerville borough | 3,223 | −1.6% | 13.2 |
| Nottingham township | 3,065 | +7.3% | 20.3 |
| South Franklin township | 2,855 | −1.2% | 20.6 |
| Somerset township | 2,538 | −0.5% | 32.1 |
| Hanover township | 2,382 | −1.6% | 47.6 |
| Donegal township | 2,379 | −1.3% | 41.5 |
| Bentleyville borough | 2,326 | −1.9% | 3.695 |
| East Bethlehem township | 2,238 | −2.3% | 5.065 |
| New Eagle borough | 2,018 | −1.8% | 1.016 |
| Buffalo township | 1,966 | −0.9% | 20.4 |
| East Washington borough | 1,814 | −2.2% | 0.449 |
| Robinson township | 1,672 | −1.9% | 21.2 |
| McDonald borough | 1,623 | −2.3% | 0.326 |
| North Bethlehem township | 1,541 | −1.3% | 22.1 |
| West Pike Run township | 1,504 | −2.3% | 16.3 |
| Independence township | 1,483 | −1.3% | 25.8 |
| Burgettstown borough | 1,390 | −1.6% | 0.622 |
| Cross Creek township | 1,358 | −1.3% | 27.5 |
| East Finley township | 1,286 | +0.1% | 35.1 |
| West Bethlehem township | 1,284 | −1.8% | 22.4 |
| North Charleroi borough | 1,283 | −2.4% | 0.257 |
| Houston borough | 1,126 | −2.3% | 0.409 |
| Jefferson township | 1,112 | −0.3% | 22.6 |
| Speers borough | 1,047 | −2.1% | 0.951 |
| West Brownsville borough | 960 | −1.2% | 1.299 |
| Midway borough | 908 | −1.1% | 0.44 |
| Morris township | 902 | −0.6% | 28.4 |
| Ellsworth borough | 899 | −2.4% | 0.739 |
| Hopewell township | 862 | +1.9% | 20.6 |
| West Finley township | 837 | +3.2% | 39.1 |
| Deemston borough | 735 | −2% | 9.589 |
| Claysville borough | 706 | −1.9% | 0.309 |
| Roscoe borough | 701 | −2.2% | 0.182 |
| Blaine township | 629 | −0.5% | 11.9 |
| Cokeburg borough | 607 | −1.9% | 0.352 |
| Allenport borough | 469 | −2.5% | 2.128 |
| Stockdale borough | 414 | −2.4% | 0.258 |
| Long Branch borough | 410 | −1.9% | 3.19 |
| Beallsville borough | 389 | −2% | 2.428 |
| Marianna borough | 386 | −2.5% | 1.956 |
| Dunlevy borough | 363 | −1.6% | 0.532 |
| Finleyville borough | 360 | −2.4% | 0.167 |
| Elco borough | 257 | −2.7% | 0.279 |
| Twilight borough | 236 | −2.1% | 1.61 |
| Coal Center borough | 110 | −1.8% | 0.114 |
| West Middletown borough | 107 | 0% | 0.406 |
| Green Hills borough | 17 | 0% | 0.923 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each subdivision inside Washington County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Washington County is a central county of the Pittsburgh, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 8 county equivalents have 2,421,992 residents on 5,640.3 square miles of land; Washington County accounts for 15.2% of the land and 8.7% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #38 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #28 by population. It belongs to the Pittsburgh-Weirton-Steubenville, PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Allegheny County | 1,225,035 | 730 |
| Westmoreland County | 349,324 | 1,027.7 |
| Washington County | 210,802 | 857 |
| Butler County | 200,169 | 789.5 |
| Beaver County | 166,032 | 434.7 |
| Fayette County | 123,021 | 790.8 |
| Lawrence County | 83,911 | 357.4 |
| Armstrong County | 63,698 | 653.3 |
ZIP codes
65 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Washington County; 56 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
1500415012150171501915021150221502615033150381505315054150551505715060150631506715078151021512615129152411530115311153121531315314153171532115322153231532415329153301533115332153331534015342153451534715348153501535815360153611536315365153661536715368153701537615377153781537915412154171541915423154271542915432154341547715483
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Washington County
Washington County shares a land border with 9 county equivalents, including 4 in West Virginia. It has more land than 8 of them. The largest neighbor is Westmoreland County (1,027.7 mi²) and the smallest is Hancock County (82.6 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Washington County forms a block of 4,999.1 mi² of land, of which it holds 17.1%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Washington | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Westmoreland County | 1,027.7 | 1.2× larger | Compare |
| Fayette County | 790.8 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
| Allegheny County | 730 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
| Greene County | 575.9 | 1.5× smaller | Compare |
| Beaver County | 434.7 | 2× smaller | Compare |
| Marshall CountyWest Virginia | 305.4 | 2.8× smaller | Compare |
| Ohio CountyWest Virginia | 106 | 8.1× smaller | Compare |
| Brooke CountyWest Virginia | 89 | 9.6× smaller | Compare |
| Hancock CountyWest Virginia | 82.6 | 10.4× smaller | Compare |
How big is Washington County compared with U.S. states?
Washington County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.2 times as much. Pennsylvania’s county land could hold about 52 areas the size of Washington County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 29.3 miles (47.1 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Washington County?
Washington County has more land than 2,251 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Washington County at #1,068 nationally by total area, 97 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.4%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.7 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Washington County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #970 | Antelope County, Nebraska | 857.2 | Compare |
| #971 | Washington County, Pennsylvania | 857 | This county |
| #972 | Polk County, Arkansas | 856.8 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 40.200005, -80.252132. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,219,644,676 m²; AWATER: 9,945,726 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Washington County?
Washington County, Pennsylvania has 857 square miles (2,219.6 km²) of land and 3.84 square miles of water, for a total area of 860.9 square miles. It ranks #971 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Washington County the largest county in Pennsylvania?
No. Washington County ranks #18 of 67 in Pennsylvania by land area. The largest is Lycoming County, with 1,228.9 square miles of land.
What counties border Washington County?
Washington County shares a land border with Allegheny County, Greene County, Brooke County, West Virginia, Fayette County, Ohio County, West Virginia, Beaver County, Hancock County, West Virginia, Westmoreland County, and Marshall County, West Virginia.
What is the population of Washington County?
The Census Bureau estimates Washington County had 210,802 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #343 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 246 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Washington County?
The county seat of Washington County is Washington.
What cities and towns are in Washington County?
Washington County has 66 county subdivisions (cities, towns and townships). The most populous five are Peters township, North Strabane township, Cecil township, Washington city, and South Strabane township.
Is Washington County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is a central county of the Pittsburgh, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 8 county equivalents and 2,421,992 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Washington County?
65 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Washington County, and 56 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Washington County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.2 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Washington County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 548,486 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 550,944 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.