Washington County area

Washington County, Pennsylvania covers 860.9 square miles: 857 square miles of land and 3.84 square miles of water. Its county seat is Washington. An estimated 210,802 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 421252026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area857 mi²
Water area3.84 mi²
Population (2025)210,802
People per mi²246

County outline

Generalized outline of Washington County, Pennsylvania
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Washington County is located

Washington County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.6% of Washington County’s measured area and water for 0.4%. Its combined area converts to 2,229.6 square kilometers or approximately 550,944 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land857.012,219.646548,486.4
Water3.849.9462,457.6
Total860.852,229.591550,944

How Washington County compares

By original Census land area, Washington County ranks #18 of 67 in Pennsylvania and #971 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.312 times the Pennsylvania county-equivalent median of 653.3 square miles. It accounts for 1.9% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Pennsylvania ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Washington County

The Census Bureau estimates that 210,802 people lived in Washington County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #343 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #18 of 67 in Pennsylvania. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 209,331, the population has grown by 1,471 (+0.7%), compared with +0.4% for Pennsylvania as a whole.

With 857 square miles of land, that is 246 people per square mile (95 per km²), placing Washington County #579 nationally for density and #22 in Pennsylvania. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Pennsylvania median is 137. Put another way, there are about 2.6 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate209,413210,116209,981210,442210,635210,802
Change—+703−135+461+193+167

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Washington County

Washington County is divided into 66 municipalities and townships. In Pennsylvania, county subdivisions are local governments, and together they cover all of the county’s land and residents.

The most populous is Peters township, with 23,262 residents (11% of the county). The largest by land is Hanover township, at 47.6 mi², or 5.6% of the county’s land. The county seat, Washington city, has 13,377 residents. Among those with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, North Strabane township grew fastest since then (+10%).

County subdivisionPopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²Share of county land
Peters township23,262+1.4%19.52.3%
North Strabane township17,433+10%27.33.2%
Cecil township15,190+4%26.43.1%
Washington cityCounty seat13,377+1.8%2.9290.3%
South Strabane township9,672+0.1%232.7%
Canonsburg borough9,529−2%2.310.3%
Chartiers township9,302+7.6%24.62.9%
Canton township8,269+0.9%14.91.7%
Union township5,518+2.4%15.31.8%
Carroll township5,274−1.8%13.51.6%
North Franklin township4,726−2.1%7.3340.9%
California borough4,615−14%111.3%
Donora borough4,462−2.3%1.8990.2%
Smith township4,205−0.8%34.54%
Charleroi borough4,112−2.4%0.7620.1%
Show the other 51 subdivisions
NamePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Fallowfield township4,041−2.1%21.3
Monongahela city4,041−2.4%1.913
Amwell township3,646−0.7%44.8
Mount Pleasant township3,351+1.7%35.6
Centerville borough3,223−1.6%13.2
Nottingham township3,065+7.3%20.3
South Franklin township2,855−1.2%20.6
Somerset township2,538−0.5%32.1
Hanover township2,382−1.6%47.6
Donegal township2,379−1.3%41.5
Bentleyville borough2,326−1.9%3.695
East Bethlehem township2,238−2.3%5.065
New Eagle borough2,018−1.8%1.016
Buffalo township1,966−0.9%20.4
East Washington borough1,814−2.2%0.449
Robinson township1,672−1.9%21.2
McDonald borough1,623−2.3%0.326
North Bethlehem township1,541−1.3%22.1
West Pike Run township1,504−2.3%16.3
Independence township1,483−1.3%25.8
Burgettstown borough1,390−1.6%0.622
Cross Creek township1,358−1.3%27.5
East Finley township1,286+0.1%35.1
West Bethlehem township1,284−1.8%22.4
North Charleroi borough1,283−2.4%0.257
Houston borough1,126−2.3%0.409
Jefferson township1,112−0.3%22.6
Speers borough1,047−2.1%0.951
West Brownsville borough960−1.2%1.299
Midway borough908−1.1%0.44
Morris township902−0.6%28.4
Ellsworth borough899−2.4%0.739
Hopewell township862+1.9%20.6
West Finley township837+3.2%39.1
Deemston borough735−2%9.589
Claysville borough706−1.9%0.309
Roscoe borough701−2.2%0.182
Blaine township629−0.5%11.9
Cokeburg borough607−1.9%0.352
Allenport borough469−2.5%2.128
Stockdale borough414−2.4%0.258
Long Branch borough410−1.9%3.19
Beallsville borough389−2%2.428
Marianna borough386−2.5%1.956
Dunlevy borough363−1.6%0.532
Finleyville borough360−2.4%0.167
Elco borough257−2.7%0.279
Twilight borough236−2.1%1.61
Coal Center borough110−1.8%0.114
West Middletown borough1070%0.406
Green Hills borough170%0.923

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each subdivision inside Washington County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Washington County is a central county of the Pittsburgh, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 8 county equivalents have 2,421,992 residents on 5,640.3 square miles of land; Washington County accounts for 15.2% of the land and 8.7% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #38 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #28 by population. It belongs to the Pittsburgh-Weirton-Steubenville, PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Allegheny County1,225,035730
Westmoreland County349,3241,027.7
Washington County210,802857
Butler County200,169789.5
Beaver County166,032434.7
Fayette County123,021790.8
Lawrence County83,911357.4
Armstrong County63,698653.3

ZIP codes

65 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Washington County; 56 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

1500415012150171501915021150221502615033150381505315054150551505715060150631506715078151021512615129152411530115311153121531315314153171532115322153231532415329153301533115332153331534015342153451534715348153501535815360153611536315365153661536715368153701537615377153781537915412154171541915423154271542915432154341547715483

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Washington County

Washington County shares a land border with 9 county equivalents, including 4 in West Virginia. It has more land than 8 of them. The largest neighbor is Westmoreland County (1,027.7 mi²) and the smallest is Hancock County (82.6 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Washington County forms a block of 4,999.1 mi² of land, of which it holds 17.1%.

Map of Washington County and the 9 county equivalents that border it Allegheny County, Pennsylvania: 730 mi² landGreene County, Pennsylvania: 575.9 mi² landBrooke County, West Virginia: 89 mi² landFayette County, Pennsylvania: 790.8 mi² landOhio County, West Virginia: 106 mi² landBeaver County, Pennsylvania: 434.7 mi² landHancock County, West Virginia: 82.6 mi² landWestmoreland County, Pennsylvania: 1,027.7 mi² landMarshall County, West Virginia: 305.4 mi² land
Washington County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. WashingtonCompare
Westmoreland County1,027.71.2× largerCompare
Fayette County790.81.1× smallerCompare
Allegheny County7301.2× smallerCompare
Greene County575.91.5× smallerCompare
Beaver County434.72× smallerCompare
Marshall CountyWest Virginia305.42.8× smallerCompare
Ohio CountyWest Virginia1068.1× smallerCompare
Brooke CountyWest Virginia899.6× smallerCompare
Hancock CountyWest Virginia82.610.4× smallerCompare

How big is Washington County compared with U.S. states?

Washington County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.2 times as much. Pennsylvania’s county land could hold about 52 areas the size of Washington County.

Land area: Washington County and the closest-sized states
Washington County857 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 29.3 miles (47.1 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Washington County?

Washington County has more land than 2,251 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Washington County857 mi²
Pennsylvania median653.3 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Washington County at #1,068 nationally by total area, 97 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.4%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.7 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Washington County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#970Antelope County, Nebraska857.2Compare
#971Washington County, Pennsylvania857This county
#972Polk County, Arkansas856.8Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 40.200005, -80.252132. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,219,644,676 m²; AWATER: 9,945,726 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Washington County?

Washington County, Pennsylvania has 857 square miles (2,219.6 km²) of land and 3.84 square miles of water, for a total area of 860.9 square miles. It ranks #971 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Washington County the largest county in Pennsylvania?

No. Washington County ranks #18 of 67 in Pennsylvania by land area. The largest is Lycoming County, with 1,228.9 square miles of land.

What counties border Washington County?

Washington County shares a land border with Allegheny County, Greene County, Brooke County, West Virginia, Fayette County, Ohio County, West Virginia, Beaver County, Hancock County, West Virginia, Westmoreland County, and Marshall County, West Virginia.

What is the population of Washington County?

The Census Bureau estimates Washington County had 210,802 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #343 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 246 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Washington County?

The county seat of Washington County is Washington.

What cities and towns are in Washington County?

Washington County has 66 county subdivisions (cities, towns and townships). The most populous five are Peters township, North Strabane township, Cecil township, Washington city, and South Strabane township.

Is Washington County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the Pittsburgh, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 8 county equivalents and 2,421,992 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Washington County?

65 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Washington County, and 56 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Washington County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.2 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Washington County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 548,486 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 550,944 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset