County outline
Where Lawrence County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 98.8% of Lawrence County’s measured area and water for 1.2%. Its combined area converts to 937 square kilometers or approximately 231,542 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 357.393 | 925.644 | 228,731.5 |
| Water | 4.391 | 11.373 | 2,810.2 |
| Total | 361.784 | 937.016 | 231,541.8 |
How Lawrence County compares
By original Census land area, Lawrence County ranks #61 of 67 in Pennsylvania and #2666 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.547 times the Pennsylvania county-equivalent median of 653.3 square miles. It accounts for 0.8% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Pennsylvania ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Lawrence County
The Census Bureau estimates that 83,911 people lived in Lawrence County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #704 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #33 of 67 in Pennsylvania. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 86,065, the population has declined by 2,154 (−2.5%), compared with +0.4% for Pennsylvania as a whole.
With 357.4 square miles of land, that is 235 people per square mile (91 per km²), placing Lawrence County #592 nationally for density and #23 in Pennsylvania. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Pennsylvania median is 137. Put another way, there are about 2.7 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 85,961 | 85,550 | 84,771 | 84,500 | 84,087 | 83,911 |
| Change | — | −411 | −779 | −271 | −413 | −176 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Lawrence County
Lawrence County is divided into 27 municipalities and townships. In Pennsylvania, county subdivisions are local governments, and together they cover all of the county’s land and residents.
The most populous is New Castle city, with 21,175 residents (25.2% of the county). The largest by land is North Beaver township, at 42.4 mi², or 11.9% of the county’s land.
| County subdivision | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| New Castle cityCounty seat | 21,175 | −3.4% | 8.31 | 2.3% |
| Neshannock township | 9,599 | −2.5% | 17.3 | 4.8% |
| Shenango township | 6,960 | −2.3% | 24.8 | 6.9% |
| Ellwood City borough | 6,774 | −3.5% | 2.003 | 0.6% |
| Union township | 4,851 | −2.8% | 9.523 | 2.7% |
| North Beaver township | 3,934 | −0.5% | 42.4 | 11.9% |
| Pulaski township | 3,043 | −1.7% | 30.7 | 8.6% |
| Slippery Rock township | 2,851 | −2% | 29.7 | 8.3% |
| Mahoning township | 2,649 | −2.2% | 23.9 | 6.7% |
| Wilmington township | 2,642 | −0.8% | 19.7 | 5.5% |
| Wayne township | 2,404 | −2.7% | 16.1 | 4.5% |
| Hickory township | 2,304 | −0.8% | 15.8 | 4.4% |
| Scott township | 2,133 | −1.6% | 19.7 | 5.5% |
| New Wilmington borough | 2,084 | −0.6% | 1.054 | 0.3% |
| Perry township | 1,809 | −2.5% | 18.3 | 5.1% |
Show the other 12 subdivisions
| Name | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Beaver borough | 1,343 | −2.3% | 14.5 |
| Little Beaver township | 1,192 | −2.8% | 20.4 |
| Ellport borough | 1,081 | −0.4% | 0.429 |
| Bessemer borough | 1,038 | −3.4% | 1.654 |
| Taylor township | 974 | −2.9% | 5.323 |
| Plain Grove township | 759 | −2.8% | 17.4 |
| Washington township | 697 | −1.6% | 16.2 |
| South New Castle borough | 635 | −3.2% | — |
| Wampum borough | 541 | −3.2% | 0.985 |
| Enon Valley borough | 301 | −1.6% | 0.489 |
| Volant borough | 123 | −3.1% | 0.113 |
| S.N.P.J. borough | 15 | −6.3% | 0.749 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each subdivision inside Lawrence County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Lawrence County is an outlying county of the Pittsburgh, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 8 county equivalents have 2,421,992 residents on 5,640.3 square miles of land; Lawrence County accounts for 6.3% of the land and 3.5% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #38 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #28 by population. It belongs to the Pittsburgh-Weirton-Steubenville, PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Allegheny County | 1,225,035 | 730 |
| Westmoreland County | 349,324 | 1,027.7 |
| Washington County | 210,802 | 857 |
| Butler County | 200,169 | 789.5 |
| Beaver County | 166,032 | 434.7 |
| Fayette County | 123,021 | 790.8 |
| Lawrence County | 83,911 | 357.4 |
| Armstrong County | 63,698 | 653.3 |
ZIP codes
23 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Lawrence County; 16 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
1603716051160571610116102161051611216116161171612016123161271613216140161411614216143161551615616157161591616016172
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Lawrence County
Lawrence County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents, including 2 in Ohio. Each of them has more land than Lawrence County. The largest neighbor is Butler County (789.5 mi²) and the smallest is Mahoning County (411.5 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Lawrence County forms a block of 3,197.6 mi² of land, of which it holds 11.2%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Lawrence | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Butler County | 789.5 | 2.2× larger | Compare |
| Mercer County | 672.5 | 1.9× larger | Compare |
| Columbiana CountyOhio | 531.9 | 1.5× larger | Compare |
| Beaver County | 434.7 | 1.2× larger | Compare |
| Mahoning CountyOhio | 411.5 | 1.2× larger | Compare |
How big is Lawrence County compared with U.S. states?
Lawrence County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.9 times as much. Pennsylvania’s county land could hold about 125 areas the size of Lawrence County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 18.9 miles (30.4 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Lawrence County?
Lawrence County has more land than 556 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Lawrence County at #2,708 nationally by total area, 42 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 1.2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2%. The two percentages are within 0.1 percentage points of each other. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Lawrence County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #2665 | Clay County, Indiana | 357.6 | Compare |
| #2666 | Lawrence County, Pennsylvania | 357.4 | This county |
| #2667 | Giles County, Virginia | 357.2 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 40.992768, -80.334126. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 925,643,082 m²; AWATER: 11,372,290 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Lawrence County?
Lawrence County, Pennsylvania has 357.4 square miles (925.6 km²) of land and 4.391 square miles of water, for a total area of 361.8 square miles. It ranks #2666 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Lawrence County the largest county in Pennsylvania?
No. Lawrence County ranks #61 of 67 in Pennsylvania by land area. The largest is Lycoming County, with 1,228.9 square miles of land.
What counties border Lawrence County?
Lawrence County shares a land border with Mercer County, Beaver County, Butler County, Mahoning County, Ohio, and Columbiana County, Ohio.
What is the population of Lawrence County?
The Census Bureau estimates Lawrence County had 83,911 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #704 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 235 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Lawrence County?
The county seat of Lawrence County is New Castle.
What cities and towns are in Lawrence County?
Lawrence County has 27 county subdivisions (cities, towns and townships). The most populous five are New Castle city, Neshannock township, Shenango township, Ellwood City borough, and Union township.
Is Lawrence County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is an outlying county of the Pittsburgh, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 8 county equivalents and 2,421,992 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Lawrence County?
23 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Lawrence County, and 16 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Lawrence County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.9 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Lawrence County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 228,732 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 231,542 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.