Lawrence County area

Lawrence County, Pennsylvania covers 361.8 square miles: 357.4 square miles of land and 4.391 square miles of water. Its county seat is New Castle. An estimated 83,911 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 420732026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area357.4 mi²
Water area4.391 mi²
Population (2025)83,911
People per mi²235

County outline

Generalized outline of Lawrence County, Pennsylvania
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Lawrence County is located

Lawrence County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 98.8% of Lawrence County’s measured area and water for 1.2%. Its combined area converts to 937 square kilometers or approximately 231,542 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land357.393925.644228,731.5
Water4.39111.3732,810.2
Total361.784937.016231,541.8

How Lawrence County compares

By original Census land area, Lawrence County ranks #61 of 67 in Pennsylvania and #2666 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.547 times the Pennsylvania county-equivalent median of 653.3 square miles. It accounts for 0.8% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Pennsylvania ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Lawrence County

The Census Bureau estimates that 83,911 people lived in Lawrence County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #704 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #33 of 67 in Pennsylvania. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 86,065, the population has declined by 2,154 (−2.5%), compared with +0.4% for Pennsylvania as a whole.

With 357.4 square miles of land, that is 235 people per square mile (91 per km²), placing Lawrence County #592 nationally for density and #23 in Pennsylvania. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Pennsylvania median is 137. Put another way, there are about 2.7 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate85,96185,55084,77184,50084,08783,911
Change—−411−779−271−413−176

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Lawrence County

Lawrence County is divided into 27 municipalities and townships. In Pennsylvania, county subdivisions are local governments, and together they cover all of the county’s land and residents.

The most populous is New Castle city, with 21,175 residents (25.2% of the county). The largest by land is North Beaver township, at 42.4 mi², or 11.9% of the county’s land.

County subdivisionPopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²Share of county land
New Castle cityCounty seat21,175−3.4%8.312.3%
Neshannock township9,599−2.5%17.34.8%
Shenango township6,960−2.3%24.86.9%
Ellwood City borough6,774−3.5%2.0030.6%
Union township4,851−2.8%9.5232.7%
North Beaver township3,934−0.5%42.411.9%
Pulaski township3,043−1.7%30.78.6%
Slippery Rock township2,851−2%29.78.3%
Mahoning township2,649−2.2%23.96.7%
Wilmington township2,642−0.8%19.75.5%
Wayne township2,404−2.7%16.14.5%
Hickory township2,304−0.8%15.84.4%
Scott township2,133−1.6%19.75.5%
New Wilmington borough2,084−0.6%1.0540.3%
Perry township1,809−2.5%18.35.1%
Show the other 12 subdivisions
NamePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
New Beaver borough1,343−2.3%14.5
Little Beaver township1,192−2.8%20.4
Ellport borough1,081−0.4%0.429
Bessemer borough1,038−3.4%1.654
Taylor township974−2.9%5.323
Plain Grove township759−2.8%17.4
Washington township697−1.6%16.2
South New Castle borough635−3.2%—
Wampum borough541−3.2%0.985
Enon Valley borough301−1.6%0.489
Volant borough123−3.1%0.113
S.N.P.J. borough15−6.3%0.749

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each subdivision inside Lawrence County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Lawrence County is an outlying county of the Pittsburgh, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 8 county equivalents have 2,421,992 residents on 5,640.3 square miles of land; Lawrence County accounts for 6.3% of the land and 3.5% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #38 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #28 by population. It belongs to the Pittsburgh-Weirton-Steubenville, PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Allegheny County1,225,035730
Westmoreland County349,3241,027.7
Washington County210,802857
Butler County200,169789.5
Beaver County166,032434.7
Fayette County123,021790.8
Lawrence County83,911357.4
Armstrong County63,698653.3

ZIP codes

23 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Lawrence County; 16 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

1603716051160571610116102161051611216116161171612016123161271613216140161411614216143161551615616157161591616016172

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Lawrence County

Lawrence County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents, including 2 in Ohio. Each of them has more land than Lawrence County. The largest neighbor is Butler County (789.5 mi²) and the smallest is Mahoning County (411.5 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Lawrence County forms a block of 3,197.6 mi² of land, of which it holds 11.2%.

Map of Lawrence County and the 5 county equivalents that border it Mercer County, Pennsylvania: 672.5 mi² landBeaver County, Pennsylvania: 434.7 mi² landButler County, Pennsylvania: 789.5 mi² landMahoning County, Ohio: 411.5 mi² landColumbiana County, Ohio: 531.9 mi² land
Lawrence County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. LawrenceCompare
Butler County789.52.2× largerCompare
Mercer County672.51.9× largerCompare
Columbiana CountyOhio531.91.5× largerCompare
Beaver County434.71.2× largerCompare
Mahoning CountyOhio411.51.2× largerCompare

How big is Lawrence County compared with U.S. states?

Lawrence County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.9 times as much. Pennsylvania’s county land could hold about 125 areas the size of Lawrence County.

Land area: Lawrence County and the closest-sized states
Lawrence County357.4 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 18.9 miles (30.4 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Lawrence County?

Lawrence County has more land than 556 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Lawrence County357.4 mi²
Pennsylvania median653.3 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Lawrence County at #2,708 nationally by total area, 42 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 1.2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2%. The two percentages are within 0.1 percentage points of each other. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Lawrence County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2665Clay County, Indiana357.6Compare
#2666Lawrence County, Pennsylvania357.4This county
#2667Giles County, Virginia357.2Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 40.992768, -80.334126. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 925,643,082 m²; AWATER: 11,372,290 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Lawrence County?

Lawrence County, Pennsylvania has 357.4 square miles (925.6 km²) of land and 4.391 square miles of water, for a total area of 361.8 square miles. It ranks #2666 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Lawrence County the largest county in Pennsylvania?

No. Lawrence County ranks #61 of 67 in Pennsylvania by land area. The largest is Lycoming County, with 1,228.9 square miles of land.

What counties border Lawrence County?

Lawrence County shares a land border with Mercer County, Beaver County, Butler County, Mahoning County, Ohio, and Columbiana County, Ohio.

What is the population of Lawrence County?

The Census Bureau estimates Lawrence County had 83,911 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #704 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 235 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Lawrence County?

The county seat of Lawrence County is New Castle.

What cities and towns are in Lawrence County?

Lawrence County has 27 county subdivisions (cities, towns and townships). The most populous five are New Castle city, Neshannock township, Shenango township, Ellwood City borough, and Union township.

Is Lawrence County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is an outlying county of the Pittsburgh, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 8 county equivalents and 2,421,992 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Lawrence County?

23 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Lawrence County, and 16 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Lawrence County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.9 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Lawrence County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 228,732 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 231,542 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset