County outline
Where Brooke County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 96.3% of Brooke County’s measured area and water for 3.7%. Its combined area converts to 239.3 square kilometers or approximately 59,143 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 89.036 | 230.602 | 56,983 |
| Water | 3.375 | 8.741 | 2,160 |
| Total | 92.411 | 239.343 | 59,143 |
How Brooke County compares
By original Census land area, Brooke County ranks #54 of 55 in West Virginia and #3093 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.212 times the West Virginia county-equivalent median of 419 square miles. It accounts for 0.4% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete West Virginia ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Brooke County
The Census Bureau estimates that 21,142 people lived in Brooke County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,826 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #28 of 55 in West Virginia. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 22,557, the population has declined by 1,415 (−6.3%), compared with −1.5% for West Virginia as a whole.
With 89 square miles of land, that is 237 people per square mile (92 per km²), placing Brooke County #590 nationally for density and #7 in West Virginia. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the West Virginia median is 45. Put another way, there are about 2.7 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 22,481 | 22,079 | 21,731 | 21,423 | 21,294 | 21,142 |
| Change | — | −402 | −348 | −308 | −129 | −152 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Brooke County
6 incorporated places lie at least partly in Brooke County. Together they are home to 10,166 people (48.1%); the other 10,976 (51.9%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Weirton city, with 3,646 residents in the county (the city extends into 1 other county). The county seat, Wellsburg city, has 2,255 residents.
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Weirton cityAlso in 1 other county | 3,646 | −6.5% | 18.1 |
| Follansbee city | 2,668 | −6.4% | 1.843 |
| Wellsburg cityCounty seat | 2,255 | −7.4% | 0.97 |
| Bethany town | 752 | −3% | 0.733 |
| Beech Bottom village | 508 | −6.6% | 1.162 |
| Windsor Heights village | 337 | −6.9% | 0.143 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Brooke County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Brooke County is a central county of the Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 3 county equivalents have 112,468 residents on 579.8 square miles of land; Brooke County accounts for 15.4% of the land and 18.8% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #344 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #349 by population. It belongs to the Pittsburgh-Weirton-Steubenville, PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Jefferson CountyOhio | 63,597 | 408.1 |
| Hancock County | 27,729 | 82.6 |
| Brooke County | 21,142 | 89 |
ZIP codes
9 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Brooke County; 7 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
260032603026032260352603726058260622607026075
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Brooke County
Brooke County shares a land border with 4 county equivalents, including 2 in Pennsylvania and Ohio. It has more land than 1 of them. The largest neighbor is Washington County (857 mi²) and the smallest is Hancock County (82.6 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Brooke County forms a block of 1,542.8 mi² of land, of which it holds 5.8%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Brooke | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Washington CountyPennsylvania | 857 | 9.6× larger | Compare |
| Jefferson CountyOhio | 408.1 | 4.6× larger | Compare |
| Ohio County | 106 | 1.2× larger | Compare |
| Hancock County | 82.6 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
How big is Brooke County compared with U.S. states?
Brooke County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 12 times as much. West Virginia’s county land could hold about 270 areas the size of Brooke County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 9.44 miles (15.2 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Brooke County?
Brooke County has more land than 129 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Brooke County at #3,113 nationally by total area, 20 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 3.7%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 2.5 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Brooke County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #3092 | Gallatin County, Kentucky | 98.3 | Compare |
| #3093 | Brooke County, West Virginia | 89 | This county |
| #3094 | Ohio County, Indiana | 86.2 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 40.262737, -80.589121. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 230,602,300 m²; AWATER: 8,740,199 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Brooke County?
Brooke County, West Virginia has 89 square miles (230.6 km²) of land and 3.375 square miles of water, for a total area of 92.4 square miles. It ranks #3093 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Brooke County the largest county in West Virginia?
No. Brooke County ranks #54 of 55 in West Virginia by land area. The largest is Randolph County, with 1,039.7 square miles of land.
What counties border Brooke County?
Brooke County shares a land border with Washington County, Pennsylvania, Jefferson County, Ohio, Ohio County, and Hancock County.
What is the population of Brooke County?
The Census Bureau estimates Brooke County had 21,142 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,826 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 237 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Brooke County?
The county seat of Brooke County is Wellsburg.
What cities and towns are in Brooke County?
Brooke County has 6 incorporated places. The most populous five are Weirton city, Follansbee city, Wellsburg city, Bethany town, and Beech Bottom village; 10,976 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Brooke County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is a central county of the Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 3 county equivalents and 112,468 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Brooke County?
9 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Brooke County, and 7 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Brooke County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 11.6 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Brooke County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 56,983 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 59,143 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.