Brooke County area

Brooke County, West Virginia covers 92.4 square miles: 89 square miles of land and 3.375 square miles of water. Its county seat is Wellsburg. An estimated 21,142 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 540092026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area89 mi²
Water area3.375 mi²
Population (2025)21,142
People per mi²237

County outline

Generalized outline of Brooke County, West Virginia
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Brooke County is located

Brooke County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 96.3% of Brooke County’s measured area and water for 3.7%. Its combined area converts to 239.3 square kilometers or approximately 59,143 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land89.036230.60256,983
Water3.3758.7412,160
Total92.411239.34359,143

How Brooke County compares

By original Census land area, Brooke County ranks #54 of 55 in West Virginia and #3093 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.212 times the West Virginia county-equivalent median of 419 square miles. It accounts for 0.4% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete West Virginia ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Brooke County

The Census Bureau estimates that 21,142 people lived in Brooke County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,826 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #28 of 55 in West Virginia. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 22,557, the population has declined by 1,415 (−6.3%), compared with −1.5% for West Virginia as a whole.

With 89 square miles of land, that is 237 people per square mile (92 per km²), placing Brooke County #590 nationally for density and #7 in West Virginia. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the West Virginia median is 45. Put another way, there are about 2.7 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate22,48122,07921,73121,42321,29421,142
Change—−402−348−308−129−152

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Brooke County

6 incorporated places lie at least partly in Brooke County. Together they are home to 10,166 people (48.1%); the other 10,976 (51.9%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Weirton city, with 3,646 residents in the county (the city extends into 1 other county). The county seat, Wellsburg city, has 2,255 residents.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Weirton cityAlso in 1 other county3,646−6.5%18.1
Follansbee city2,668−6.4%1.843
Wellsburg cityCounty seat2,255−7.4%0.97
Bethany town752−3%0.733
Beech Bottom village508−6.6%1.162
Windsor Heights village337−6.9%0.143

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Brooke County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Brooke County is a central county of the Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 3 county equivalents have 112,468 residents on 579.8 square miles of land; Brooke County accounts for 15.4% of the land and 18.8% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #344 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #349 by population. It belongs to the Pittsburgh-Weirton-Steubenville, PA-OH-WV Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Jefferson CountyOhio63,597408.1
Hancock County27,72982.6
Brooke County21,14289

ZIP codes

9 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Brooke County; 7 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

260032603026032260352603726058260622607026075

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Brooke County

Brooke County shares a land border with 4 county equivalents, including 2 in Pennsylvania and Ohio. It has more land than 1 of them. The largest neighbor is Washington County (857 mi²) and the smallest is Hancock County (82.6 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Brooke County forms a block of 1,542.8 mi² of land, of which it holds 5.8%.

Map of Brooke County and the 4 county equivalents that border it Washington County, Pennsylvania: 857 mi² landJefferson County, Ohio: 408.1 mi² landOhio County, West Virginia: 106 mi² landHancock County, West Virginia: 82.6 mi² land
Brooke County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. BrookeCompare
Washington CountyPennsylvania8579.6× largerCompare
Jefferson CountyOhio408.14.6× largerCompare
Ohio County1061.2× largerCompare
Hancock County82.61.1× smallerCompare

How big is Brooke County compared with U.S. states?

Brooke County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 12 times as much. West Virginia’s county land could hold about 270 areas the size of Brooke County.

Land area: Brooke County and the closest-sized states
Brooke County89 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 9.44 miles (15.2 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Brooke County?

Brooke County has more land than 129 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Brooke County89 mi²
West Virginia median419 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Brooke County at #3,113 nationally by total area, 20 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 3.7%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 2.5 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Brooke County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#3092Gallatin County, Kentucky98.3Compare
#3093Brooke County, West Virginia89This county
#3094Ohio County, Indiana86.2Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 40.262737, -80.589121. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 230,602,300 m²; AWATER: 8,740,199 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Brooke County?

Brooke County, West Virginia has 89 square miles (230.6 km²) of land and 3.375 square miles of water, for a total area of 92.4 square miles. It ranks #3093 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Brooke County the largest county in West Virginia?

No. Brooke County ranks #54 of 55 in West Virginia by land area. The largest is Randolph County, with 1,039.7 square miles of land.

What counties border Brooke County?

Brooke County shares a land border with Washington County, Pennsylvania, Jefferson County, Ohio, Ohio County, and Hancock County.

What is the population of Brooke County?

The Census Bureau estimates Brooke County had 21,142 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,826 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 237 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Brooke County?

The county seat of Brooke County is Wellsburg.

What cities and towns are in Brooke County?

Brooke County has 6 incorporated places. The most populous five are Weirton city, Follansbee city, Wellsburg city, Bethany town, and Beech Bottom village; 10,976 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Brooke County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 3 county equivalents and 112,468 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Brooke County?

9 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Brooke County, and 7 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Brooke County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 11.6 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Brooke County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 56,983 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 59,143 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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