Valley County area

Valley County, Nebraska covers 570.5 square miles: 568.1 square miles of land and 2.368 square miles of water. Its county seat is Ord. An estimated 4,094 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 311752026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area568.1 mi²
Water area2.368 mi²
Population (2025)4,094
People per mi²7.2

County outline

Generalized outline of Valley County, Nebraska
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Valley County is located

Valley County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.6% of Valley County’s measured area and water for 0.4%. Its combined area converts to 1,477.5 square kilometers or approximately 365,093 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land568.091,471.346363,577.6
Water2.3686.1331,515.5
Total570.4581,477.479365,093.1

How Valley County compares

By original Census land area, Valley County ranks #63 of 93 in Nebraska and #1798 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.988 times the Nebraska county-equivalent median of 575.2 square miles. It accounts for 0.7% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Nebraska ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Valley County

The Census Bureau estimates that 4,094 people lived in Valley County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,954 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #60 of 93 in Nebraska. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 4,058, the population has grown by 36 (+0.9%), compared with +2.9% for Nebraska as a whole.

With 568.1 square miles of land, that is 7.2 people per square mile (2.8 per km²), placing Valley County #2,755 nationally for density and #53 in Nebraska. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Nebraska median is 8. Put another way, there are about 89 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate4,0584,0634,0634,0344,0654,094
Change—+50−29+31+29

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Valley County

4 incorporated places lie at least partly in Valley County. Together they are home to 2,713 people (66.3%); the other 1,381 (33.7%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Ord city, with 2,121 residents in the county.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Ord cityCounty seat2,121+0.5%2.156
Arcadia village282+1.1%0.571
North Loup village260+1.2%0.409
Elyria village500%0.266

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Valley County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Valley County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

6 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Valley County; 4 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

688156882368828688376885968862

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Valley County

Valley County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. It has more land than 1 of them. The largest neighbor is Custer County (2,575.5 mi²) and the smallest is Sherman County (565.9 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Valley County forms a block of 5,423.8 mi² of land, of which it holds 10.5%.

Map of Valley County and the 5 county equivalents that border it Greeley County, Nebraska: 569.8 mi² landCuster County, Nebraska: 2,575.5 mi² landGarfield County, Nebraska: 569.4 mi² landSherman County, Nebraska: 565.9 mi² landWheeler County, Nebraska: 575.2 mi² land
Valley County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. ValleyCompare
Custer County2,575.54.5× largerCompare
Wheeler County575.2about the sameCompare
Greeley County569.8about the sameCompare
Garfield County569.4about the sameCompare
Sherman County565.9about the sameCompare

How big is Valley County compared with U.S. states?

Valley County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.8 times as much. Nebraska’s county land could hold about 135 areas the size of Valley County.

Land area: Valley County and the closest-sized states
Valley County568.1 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 23.8 miles (38.4 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Valley County?

Valley County has more land than 1,424 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Valley County568.1 mi²
Nebraska median575.2 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Valley County at #1,928 nationally by total area, 130 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.4%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.8 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Valley County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1797Pawnee County, Oklahoma568.3Compare
#1798Valley County, Nebraska568.1This county
#1799Berrien County, Michigan567.8Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 41.564094, -98.983484. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,471,346,017 m²; AWATER: 6,133,637 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Valley County?

Valley County, Nebraska has 568.1 square miles (1,471.3 km²) of land and 2.368 square miles of water, for a total area of 570.5 square miles. It ranks #1798 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Valley County the largest county in Nebraska?

No. Valley County ranks #63 of 93 in Nebraska by land area. The largest is Cherry County, with 5,960.1 square miles of land.

What counties border Valley County?

Valley County shares a land border with Greeley County, Custer County, Garfield County, Sherman County, and Wheeler County.

What is the population of Valley County?

The Census Bureau estimates Valley County had 4,094 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,954 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 7.2 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Valley County?

The county seat of Valley County is Ord.

What cities and towns are in Valley County?

Valley County has 4 incorporated places. The most populous are Ord city, Arcadia village, North Loup village, and Elyria village; 1,381 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Valley County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Valley County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Valley County?

6 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Valley County, and 4 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Valley County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.8 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Valley County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 363,578 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 365,093 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset