County outline
Where Johnson County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.8% of Johnson County’s measured area and water for 0.2%. Its combined area converts to 975.7 square kilometers or approximately 241,109 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 376.086 | 974.058 | 240,695 |
| Water | 0.647 | 1.676 | 414.1 |
| Total | 376.733 | 975.734 | 241,109.1 |
How Johnson County compares
By original Census land area, Johnson County ranks #90 of 93 in Nebraska and #2617 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.654 times the Nebraska county-equivalent median of 575.2 square miles. It accounts for 0.5% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Nebraska ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Johnson County
The Census Bureau estimates that 5,218 people lived in Johnson County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,881 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #54 of 93 in Nebraska. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 5,285, the population has declined by 67 (−1.3%), compared with +2.9% for Nebraska as a whole.
With 376.1 square miles of land, that is 14 people per square mile (5.4 per km²), placing Johnson County #2,507 nationally for density and #31 in Nebraska. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Nebraska median is 8. Put another way, there are about 46 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 5,292 | 5,312 | 5,261 | 5,202 | 5,197 | 5,218 |
| Change | — | +20 | −51 | −59 | −5 | +21 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Johnson County
5 incorporated places lie at least partly in Johnson County. Together they are home to 2,602 people (49.9%); the other 2,616 (50.1%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Tecumseh city, with 1,695 residents in the county.
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tecumseh cityCounty seat | 1,695 | −1.4% | 1.511 |
| Sterling village | 481 | 0% | 0.396 |
| Cook village | 314 | −1.9% | 0.173 |
| Elk Creek village | 67 | −1.5% | 0.13 |
| Crab Orchard village | 45 | −2.2% | 0.159 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Johnson County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Johnson County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Johnson County; 5 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
683246832968332683486835768378684416844368447684486845068458
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Johnson County
Johnson County shares a land border with 4 county equivalents. Each of them has more land than Johnson County. The largest neighbor is Gage County (851.5 mi²) and the smallest is Nemaha County (407.3 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Johnson County forms a block of 2,681.5 mi² of land, of which it holds 14%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Johnson | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gage County | 851.5 | 2.3× larger | Compare |
| Otoe County | 615.6 | 1.6× larger | Compare |
| Pawnee County | 431.1 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Nemaha County | 407.3 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
How big is Johnson County compared with U.S. states?
Johnson County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.7 times as much. Nebraska’s county land could hold about 204 areas the size of Johnson County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 19.4 miles (31.2 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Johnson County?
Johnson County has more land than 605 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Johnson County at #2,670 nationally by total area, 53 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Johnson County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #2616 | Houston County, Georgia | 376.2 | Compare |
| #2617 | Johnson County, Nebraska | 376.1 | This county |
| #2618 | Cass County, Illinois | 375.8 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 40.395481, -96.264380. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 974,059,401 m²; AWATER: 1,675,330 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Johnson County?
Johnson County, Nebraska has 376.1 square miles (974.1 km²) of land and 0.647 square miles of water, for a total area of 376.7 square miles. It ranks #2617 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Johnson County the largest county in Nebraska?
No. Johnson County ranks #90 of 93 in Nebraska by land area. The largest is Cherry County, with 5,960.1 square miles of land.
What counties border Johnson County?
Johnson County shares a land border with Otoe County, Pawnee County, Gage County, and Nemaha County.
What is the population of Johnson County?
The Census Bureau estimates Johnson County had 5,218 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,881 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 14 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Johnson County?
The county seat of Johnson County is Tecumseh.
What cities and towns are in Johnson County?
Johnson County has 5 incorporated places. The most populous are Tecumseh city, Sterling village, Cook village, Elk Creek village, and Crab Orchard village; 2,616 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Johnson County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Johnson County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Johnson County?
12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Johnson County, and 5 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Johnson County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.7 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Johnson County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 240,695 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 241,109 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.