County outline
Where Colfax County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 98.8% of Colfax County’s measured area and water for 1.2%. Its combined area converts to 1,078.8 square kilometers or approximately 266,571 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 411.46 | 1,065.677 | 263,334.4 |
| Water | 5.057 | 13.098 | 3,236.5 |
| Total | 416.517 | 1,078.774 | 266,570.9 |
How Colfax County compares
By original Census land area, Colfax County ranks #86 of 93 in Nebraska and #2458 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.715 times the Nebraska county-equivalent median of 575.2 square miles. It accounts for 0.5% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Nebraska ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Colfax County
The Census Bureau estimates that 10,934 people lived in Colfax County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,420 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #22 of 93 in Nebraska. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 10,581, the population has grown by 353 (+3.3%), compared with +2.9% for Nebraska as a whole.
With 411.5 square miles of land, that is 27 people per square mile (10 per km²), placing Colfax County #2,103 nationally for density and #17 in Nebraska. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Nebraska median is 8. Put another way, there are about 24 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 10,559 | 10,484 | 10,624 | 10,721 | 10,914 | 10,934 |
| Change | — | −75 | +140 | +97 | +193 | +20 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Colfax County
6 incorporated places lie at least partly in Colfax County. Together they are home to 8,632 people (78.9%); the other 2,302 (21.1%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Schuyler city, with 6,800 residents in the county.
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Schuyler cityCounty seat | 6,800 | +4.1% | 2.735 |
| Clarkson city | 630 | −1.6% | 0.791 |
| Howells village | 573 | +2.5% | 0.576 |
| Leigh village | 462 | +5.7% | 0.625 |
| Rogers village | 84 | +3.7% | 0.193 |
| Richland village | 83 | +10.7% | 0.214 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Colfax County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Colfax County is an outlying county of the Columbus, NE Micropolitan Statistical Area. Its 2 county equivalents have 46,583 residents on 1,086.6 square miles of land; Colfax County accounts for 37.9% of the land and 23.5% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #159 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #252 by population.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Platte County | 35,649 | 675.2 |
| Colfax County | 10,934 | 411.5 |
ZIP codes
7 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Colfax County; 4 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
68601686296863368641686436865968661
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Colfax County
Colfax County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. Each of them has more land than Colfax County. The largest neighbor is Platte County (675.2 mi²) and the smallest is Stanton County (427.6 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Colfax County forms a block of 3,198.4 mi² of land, of which it holds 12.9%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Colfax | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Platte County | 675.2 | 1.6× larger | Compare |
| Butler County | 584.8 | 1.4× larger | Compare |
| Cuming County | 570.5 | 1.4× larger | Compare |
| Dodge County | 528.8 | 1.3× larger | Compare |
| Stanton County | 427.6 | about the same | Compare |
How big is Colfax County compared with U.S. states?
Colfax County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.5 times as much. Nebraska’s county land could hold about 187 areas the size of Colfax County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 20.3 miles (32.6 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Colfax County?
Colfax County has more land than 764 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Colfax County at #2,508 nationally by total area, 50 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 1.2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2%. The two percentages are within 0.1 percentage points of each other. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Colfax County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #2457 | Mahoning County, Ohio | 411.5 | Compare |
| #2458 | Colfax County, Nebraska | 411.5 | This county |
| #2459 | Defiance County, Ohio | 411.4 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 41.574960, -97.088945. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,065,675,358 m²; AWATER: 13,096,486 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Colfax County?
Colfax County, Nebraska has 411.5 square miles (1,065.7 km²) of land and 5.057 square miles of water, for a total area of 416.5 square miles. It ranks #2458 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Colfax County the largest county in Nebraska?
No. Colfax County ranks #86 of 93 in Nebraska by land area. The largest is Cherry County, with 5,960.1 square miles of land.
What counties border Colfax County?
Colfax County shares a land border with Platte County, Dodge County, Butler County, Stanton County, and Cuming County.
What is the population of Colfax County?
The Census Bureau estimates Colfax County had 10,934 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,420 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 27 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Colfax County?
The county seat of Colfax County is Schuyler.
What cities and towns are in Colfax County?
Colfax County has 6 incorporated places. The most populous five are Schuyler city, Clarkson city, Howells village, Leigh village, and Rogers village; 2,302 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Colfax County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is an outlying county of the Columbus, NE Micropolitan Statistical Area, which has 2 county equivalents and 46,583 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Colfax County?
7 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Colfax County, and 4 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Colfax County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.5 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Colfax County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 263,334 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 266,571 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.