Defiance County area

Defiance County, Ohio covers 414.2 square miles: 411.4 square miles of land and 2.742 square miles of water. Its county seat is Defiance. An estimated 38,292 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 390392026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area411.4 mi²
Water area2.742 mi²
Population (2025)38,292
People per mi²93

County outline

Generalized outline of Defiance County, Ohio
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Defiance County is located

Defiance County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.3% of Defiance County’s measured area and water for 0.7%. Its combined area converts to 1,072.7 square kilometers or approximately 265,076 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land411.4391,065.622263,321
Water2.7427.1021,754.9
Total414.1811,072.724265,075.8

How Defiance County compares

By original Census land area, Defiance County ranks #62 of 88 in Ohio and #2459 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.944 times the Ohio county-equivalent median of 436 square miles. It accounts for 1% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Ohio ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Defiance County

The Census Bureau estimates that 38,292 people lived in Defiance County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,250 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #65 of 88 in Ohio. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 38,288, the population has grown by 4 (+0%), compared with +0.9% for Ohio as a whole.

With 411.4 square miles of land, that is 93 people per square mile (36 per km²), placing Defiance County #1,043 nationally for density and #58 in Ohio. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Ohio median is 120. Put another way, there are about 6.9 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate38,26838,17738,13938,30138,33338,292
Change—−91−38+162+32−41

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Defiance County

4 incorporated places lie at least partly in Defiance County. Together they are home to 21,549 people (56.3%); the other 16,743 (43.7%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Defiance city, with 17,009 residents in the county.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Defiance cityCounty seat17,009−0.3%12.9
Hicksville village3,427−0%2.554
Sherwood village816+1.6%1.558
Ney village297−1.3%0.392

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Defiance County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Defiance County is a central county of the Defiance, OH Micropolitan Statistical Area. Defiance County is the area’s only county equivalent, so the micro area has the same 411.4 square miles of land. By combined land it ranks #476 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #345 by population.

ZIP codes

16 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Defiance County; 8 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

43506435124351743519435204352643527435304353643545435484354943556458134582145831

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Defiance County

Defiance County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents, including 2 in Indiana. It has more land than 1 of them. The largest neighbor is Allen County (657.1 mi²) and the smallest is DeKalb County (362.8 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Defiance County forms a block of 3,167.1 mi² of land, of which it holds 13%.

Map of Defiance County and the 6 county equivalents that border it Paulding County, Ohio: 416.4 mi² landHenry County, Ohio: 416 mi² landWilliams County, Ohio: 420.7 mi² landDeKalb County, Indiana: 362.8 mi² landPutnam County, Ohio: 482.5 mi² landAllen County, Indiana: 657.1 mi² land
Defiance County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. DefianceCompare
Allen CountyIndiana657.11.6× largerCompare
Putnam County482.51.2× largerCompare
Williams County420.7about the sameCompare
Paulding County416.4about the sameCompare
Henry County416about the sameCompare
DeKalb CountyIndiana362.81.1× smallerCompare

How big is Defiance County compared with U.S. states?

Defiance County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.5 times as much. Ohio’s county land could hold about 99 areas the size of Defiance County.

Land area: Defiance County and the closest-sized states
Defiance County411.4 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 20.3 miles (32.6 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Defiance County?

Defiance County has more land than 763 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Defiance County411.4 mi²
Ohio median436 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Defiance County at #2,521 nationally by total area, 62 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.7%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.5 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Defiance County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2458Colfax County, Nebraska411.5Compare
#2459Defiance County, Ohio411.4This county
#2460Shelby County, Indiana411.1Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 41.321679, -84.486433. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,065,623,088 m²; AWATER: 7,100,809 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Defiance County?

Defiance County, Ohio has 411.4 square miles (1,065.6 km²) of land and 2.742 square miles of water, for a total area of 414.2 square miles. It ranks #2459 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Defiance County the largest county in Ohio?

No. Defiance County ranks #62 of 88 in Ohio by land area. The largest is Ashtabula County, with 702.4 square miles of land.

What counties border Defiance County?

Defiance County shares a land border with Paulding County, Henry County, Williams County, DeKalb County, Indiana, Putnam County, and Allen County, Indiana.

What is the population of Defiance County?

The Census Bureau estimates Defiance County had 38,292 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,250 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 93 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Defiance County?

The county seat of Defiance County is Defiance.

What cities and towns are in Defiance County?

Defiance County has 4 incorporated places. The most populous are Defiance city, Hicksville village, Sherwood village, and Ney village; 16,743 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Defiance County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the Defiance, OH Micropolitan Statistical Area.

How many ZIP codes are in Defiance County?

16 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Defiance County, and 8 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Defiance County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.5 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Defiance County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 263,321 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 265,076 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset