Henry County area

Henry County, Ohio covers 419.8 square miles: 416 square miles of land and 3.737 square miles of water. Its county seat is Napoleon. An estimated 27,598 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 390692026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area416 mi²
Water area3.737 mi²
Population (2025)27,598
People per mi²66

County outline

Generalized outline of Henry County, Ohio
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Henry County is located

Henry County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.1% of Henry County’s measured area and water for 0.9%. Its combined area converts to 1,087.1 square kilometers or approximately 268,640 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land416.0131,077.469266,248.3
Water3.7379.6792,391.7
Total419.751,087.148268,640

How Henry County compares

By original Census land area, Henry County ranks #57 of 88 in Ohio and #2430 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.954 times the Ohio county-equivalent median of 436 square miles. It accounts for 1% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Ohio ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Henry County

The Census Bureau estimates that 27,598 people lived in Henry County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,568 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #77 of 88 in Ohio. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 27,658, the population has declined by 60 (−0.2%), compared with +0.9% for Ohio as a whole.

With 416 square miles of land, that is 66 people per square mile (26 per km²), placing Henry County #1,301 nationally for density and #74 in Ohio. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Ohio median is 120. Put another way, there are about 9.6 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate27,66327,53727,49127,53527,50527,598
Change—−126−46+44−30+93

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Henry County

9 incorporated places lie at least partly in Henry County. Together they are home to 14,223 people (51.5%); the other 13,375 (48.5%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Napoleon city, with 8,680 residents in the county.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Napoleon cityCounty seat8,680−2.1%6.214
Deshler village1,576−0.9%2.292
Liberty Center village1,094−1.2%1.033
Holgate village1,050−1.1%1.154
McClure village694−0.4%0.498
Hamler village599−0.7%0.826
Malinta village229−2.1%0.77
Florida village217−1.8%0.225
New Bavaria village84−3.4%0.07

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Henry County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Henry County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

18 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Henry County; 11 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

435024351043511435124351643522435234352443527435324353443535435454354843555435574356745856

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Henry County

Henry County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 3 of them. The largest neighbor is Wood County (617.2 mi²) and the smallest is Lucas County (339.7 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Henry County forms a block of 3,092.9 mi² of land, of which it holds 13.5%.

Map of Henry County and the 6 county equivalents that border it Defiance County, Ohio: 411.4 mi² landFulton County, Ohio: 405.5 mi² landPutnam County, Ohio: 482.5 mi² landWood County, Ohio: 617.2 mi² landLucas County, Ohio: 339.7 mi² landWilliams County, Ohio: 420.7 mi² land
Henry County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. HenryCompare
Wood County617.21.5× largerCompare
Putnam County482.51.2× largerCompare
Williams County420.7about the sameCompare
Defiance County411.4about the sameCompare
Fulton County405.5about the sameCompare
Lucas County339.71.2× smallerCompare

How big is Henry County compared with U.S. states?

Henry County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.5 times as much. Ohio’s county land could hold about 98 areas the size of Henry County.

Land area: Henry County and the closest-sized states
Henry County416 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 20.4 miles (32.8 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Henry County?

Henry County has more land than 792 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Henry County416 mi²
Ohio median436 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Henry County at #2,494 nationally by total area, 64 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.9%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.3 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Henry County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2429Des Moines County, Iowa416.1Compare
#2430Henry County, Ohio416This county
#2431Harrison County, West Virginia416Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 41.332262, -84.069427. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,077,469,009 m²; AWATER: 9,680,056 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Henry County?

Henry County, Ohio has 416 square miles (1,077.5 km²) of land and 3.737 square miles of water, for a total area of 419.8 square miles. It ranks #2430 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Henry County the largest county in Ohio?

No. Henry County ranks #57 of 88 in Ohio by land area. The largest is Ashtabula County, with 702.4 square miles of land.

What counties border Henry County?

Henry County shares a land border with Defiance County, Fulton County, Putnam County, Wood County, Lucas County, and Williams County.

What is the population of Henry County?

The Census Bureau estimates Henry County had 27,598 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,568 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 66 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Henry County?

The county seat of Henry County is Napoleon.

What cities and towns are in Henry County?

Henry County has 9 incorporated places. The most populous five are Napoleon city, Deshler village, Liberty Center village, Holgate village, and McClure village; 13,375 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Henry County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Henry County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Henry County?

18 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Henry County, and 11 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Henry County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.5 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Henry County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 266,248 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 268,640 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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