Paulding County area

Paulding County, Ohio covers 418.8 square miles: 416.4 square miles of land and 2.41 square miles of water. Its county seat is Paulding. An estimated 18,727 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 391252026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area416.4 mi²
Water area2.41 mi²
Population (2025)18,727
People per mi²45

County outline

Generalized outline of Paulding County, Ohio
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Paulding County is located

Paulding County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.4% of Paulding County’s measured area and water for 0.6%. Its combined area converts to 1,084.8 square kilometers or approximately 268,061 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land416.4361,078.564266,519
Water2.416.2421,542.4
Total418.8461,084.806268,061.4

How Paulding County compares

By original Census land area, Paulding County ranks #55 of 88 in Ohio and #2425 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.955 times the Ohio county-equivalent median of 436 square miles. It accounts for 1% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Ohio ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Paulding County

The Census Bureau estimates that 18,727 people lived in Paulding County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,954 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #83 of 88 in Ohio. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 18,804, the population has declined by 77 (−0.4%), compared with +0.9% for Ohio as a whole.

With 416.4 square miles of land, that is 45 people per square mile (17 per km²), placing Paulding County #1,651 nationally for density and #83 in Ohio. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Ohio median is 120. Put another way, there are about 14 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate18,80918,90318,76018,70318,75718,727
Change—+94−143−57+54−30

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Paulding County

11 incorporated places lie at least partly in Paulding County. Together they are home to 8,199 people (43.8%); the other 10,528 (56.2%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Paulding village, with 3,517 residents in the county. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Payne village grew fastest since then (+0.2%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Paulding villageCounty seat3,517−0.7%2.397
Antwerp village1,679+0.1%1.332
Payne village1,188+0.2%0.679
Oakwood village536−2.2%0.702
Grover Hill village379−1%0.276
Melrose village226−0.9%0.856
Latty village162−1.8%0.269
Haviland village158−1.9%0.393
Cecil village1440%1.461
Broughton village109−1.8%0.217
Scott villageAlso in 1 other county101−1.9%0.811

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Paulding County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Paulding County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

15 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Paulding County; 10 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

435124352645813458214582745831458324584945851458554586145873458794588045886

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Paulding County

Paulding County shares a land border with 4 county equivalents, including 1 in Indiana. It has more land than 2 of them. The largest neighbor is Allen County (657.1 mi²) and the smallest is Van Wert County (409.2 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Paulding County forms a block of 2,376.7 mi² of land, of which it holds 17.5%.

Map of Paulding County and the 4 county equivalents that border it Defiance County, Ohio: 411.4 mi² landVan Wert County, Ohio: 409.2 mi² landAllen County, Indiana: 657.1 mi² landPutnam County, Ohio: 482.5 mi² land
Paulding County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. PauldingCompare
Allen CountyIndiana657.11.6× largerCompare
Putnam County482.51.2× largerCompare
Defiance County411.4about the sameCompare
Van Wert County409.2about the sameCompare

How big is Paulding County compared with U.S. states?

Paulding County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.5 times as much. Ohio’s county land could hold about 98 areas the size of Paulding County.

Land area: Paulding County and the closest-sized states
Paulding County416.4 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 20.4 miles (32.8 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Paulding County?

Paulding County has more land than 797 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Paulding County416.4 mi²
Ohio median436 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Paulding County at #2,497 nationally by total area, 72 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.6%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.6 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Paulding County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2424Douglas County, Illinois416.7Compare
#2425Paulding County, Ohio416.4This county
#2426Morgan County, Ohio416.4Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 41.118948, -84.582125. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,078,563,691 m²; AWATER: 6,242,938 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Paulding County?

Paulding County, Ohio has 416.4 square miles (1,078.6 km²) of land and 2.41 square miles of water, for a total area of 418.8 square miles. It ranks #2425 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Paulding County the largest county in Ohio?

No. Paulding County ranks #55 of 88 in Ohio by land area. The largest is Ashtabula County, with 702.4 square miles of land.

What counties border Paulding County?

Paulding County shares a land border with Defiance County, Van Wert County, Allen County, Indiana, and Putnam County.

What is the population of Paulding County?

The Census Bureau estimates Paulding County had 18,727 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,954 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 45 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Paulding County?

The county seat of Paulding County is Paulding.

What cities and towns are in Paulding County?

Paulding County has 11 incorporated places. The most populous five are Paulding village, Antwerp village, Payne village, Oakwood village, and Grover Hill village; 10,528 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Paulding County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Paulding County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Paulding County?

15 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Paulding County, and 10 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Paulding County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.5 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Paulding County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 266,519 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 268,061 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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