Grundy County area

Grundy County, Iowa covers 501.9 square miles: 501.9 square miles of land and 0.036 square miles of water. Its county seat is Grundy Center. An estimated 12,361 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 190752026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area501.9 mi²
Water area0.036 mi²
Population (2025)12,361
People per mi²25

County outline

Generalized outline of Grundy County, Iowa
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Grundy County is located

Grundy County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 100% of Grundy County’s measured area and water for 0%. Its combined area converts to 1,299.9 square kilometers or approximately 321,210 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land501.8551,299.798321,187.2
Water0.0360.09323
Total501.8911,299.892321,210.2

How Grundy County compares

By original Census land area, Grundy County ranks #71 of 99 in Iowa and #2071 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.881 times the Iowa county-equivalent median of 569.6 square miles. It accounts for 0.9% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Iowa ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Grundy County

The Census Bureau estimates that 12,361 people lived in Grundy County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,334 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #60 of 99 in Iowa. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 12,331, the population has grown by 30 (+0.2%), compared with +1.5% for Iowa as a whole.

With 501.9 square miles of land, that is 25 people per square mile (9.5 per km²), placing Grundy County #2,153 nationally for density and #54 in Iowa. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Iowa median is 26. Put another way, there are about 26 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate12,33712,36512,36712,38312,37212,361
Change—+28+2+16−11−11

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Grundy County

9 incorporated places lie at least partly in Grundy County. Together they are home to 8,284 people (67%); the other 4,077 (33%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Grundy Center city, with 2,814 residents in the county. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Grundy Center city grew fastest since then (+0.4%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Grundy Center cityCounty seat2,814+0.4%2.57
Reinbeck city1,668−0.1%2.169
Dike city1,299−0.2%1.397
Conrad city1,086−0.5%1.412
Wellsburg city711−1.1%1.098
Holland city260−1.5%0.252
Stout city191+0.5%0.292
Beaman city155−1.9%0.187
Morrison city100+2%0.095

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Grundy County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Grundy County is an outlying county of the Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 3 county equivalents have 169,189 residents on 1,503.1 square miles of land; Grundy County accounts for 33.4% of the land and 7.3% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #218 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #268 by population.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Black Hawk County131,532565.8
Bremer County25,296435.5
Grundy County12,361501.9

ZIP codes

17 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Grundy County; 9 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

5060150604506095061350621506245062750638506425064350657506605066550669506725067350680

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Grundy County

Grundy County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. Each of them has more land than Grundy County. The largest neighbor is Tama County (721 mi²) and the smallest is Black Hawk County (565.8 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Grundy County forms a block of 3,510.6 mi² of land, of which it holds 14.3%.

Map of Grundy County and the 5 county equivalents that border it Hardin County, Iowa: 569.3 mi² landButler County, Iowa: 580.1 mi² landTama County, Iowa: 721 mi² landBlack Hawk County, Iowa: 565.8 mi² landMarshall County, Iowa: 572.5 mi² land
Grundy County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. GrundyCompare
Tama County7211.4× largerCompare
Butler County580.11.2× largerCompare
Marshall County572.51.1× largerCompare
Hardin County569.31.1× largerCompare
Black Hawk County565.81.1× largerCompare

How big is Grundy County compared with U.S. states?

Grundy County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.1 times as much. Iowa’s county land could hold about 111 areas the size of Grundy County.

Land area: Grundy County and the closest-sized states
Grundy County501.9 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 22.4 miles (36.1 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Grundy County?

Grundy County has more land than 1,151 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Grundy County501.9 mi²
Iowa median569.6 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Grundy County at #2,173 nationally by total area, 102 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1.2 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Grundy County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2070Davis County, Iowa502.2Compare
#2071Grundy County, Iowa501.9This county
#2072Gladwin County, Michigan501.8Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 42.403339, -92.790244. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,299,799,691 m²; AWATER: 92,512 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Grundy County?

Grundy County, Iowa has 501.9 square miles (1,299.8 km²) of land and 0.036 square miles of water, for a total area of 501.9 square miles. It ranks #2071 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Grundy County the largest county in Iowa?

No. Grundy County ranks #71 of 99 in Iowa by land area. The largest is Kossuth County, with 972.7 square miles of land.

What counties border Grundy County?

Grundy County shares a land border with Hardin County, Butler County, Tama County, Black Hawk County, and Marshall County.

What is the population of Grundy County?

The Census Bureau estimates Grundy County had 12,361 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,334 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 25 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Grundy County?

The county seat of Grundy County is Grundy Center.

What cities and towns are in Grundy County?

Grundy County has 9 incorporated places. The most populous five are Grundy Center city, Reinbeck city, Dike city, Conrad city, and Wellsburg city; 4,077 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Grundy County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is an outlying county of the Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 3 county equivalents and 169,189 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Grundy County?

17 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Grundy County, and 9 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Grundy County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.1 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Grundy County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 321,187 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 321,210 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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