Calhoun County area

Calhoun County, West Virginia covers 280.7 square miles: 279.3 square miles of land and 1.417 square miles of water. Its county seat is Grantsville. An estimated 5,978 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 540132026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area279.3 mi²
Water area1.417 mi²
Population (2025)5,978
People per mi²21

County outline

Generalized outline of Calhoun County, West Virginia
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Calhoun County is located

Calhoun County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.5% of Calhoun County’s measured area and water for 0.5%. Its combined area converts to 727 square kilometers or approximately 179,635 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land279.263723.288178,728.3
Water1.4173.67906.9
Total280.68726.958179,635.2

How Calhoun County compares

By original Census land area, Calhoun County ranks #46 of 55 in West Virginia and #2850 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.666 times the West Virginia county-equivalent median of 419 square miles. It accounts for 1.2% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete West Virginia ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Calhoun County

The Census Bureau estimates that 5,978 people lived in Calhoun County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,811 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #53 of 55 in West Virginia. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 6,230, the population has declined by 252 (−4%), compared with −1.5% for West Virginia as a whole.

With 279.3 square miles of land, that is 21 people per square mile (8.3 per km²), placing Calhoun County #2,275 nationally for density and #48 in West Virginia. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the West Virginia median is 45. Put another way, there are about 30 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate6,2036,1806,0615,9755,9315,978
Change—−23−119−86−44+47

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Calhoun County

1 incorporated place lies at least partly in Calhoun County. Together they are home to 475 people (7.9%); the other 5,503 (92.1%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Grantsville town, with 475 residents in the county.

Metropolitan area

Calhoun County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

16 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Calhoun County; 10 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

25141252342523525259252612526725268261362613726138261412614726151261522663626638

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Calhoun County

Calhoun County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 1 of them. The largest neighbor is Braxton County (510.7 mi²) and the smallest is Wirt County (232.5 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Calhoun County forms a block of 2,638.5 mi² of land, of which it holds 10.6%.

Map of Calhoun County and the 6 county equivalents that border it Roane County, West Virginia: 483.6 mi² landGilmer County, West Virginia: 338.5 mi² landWirt County, West Virginia: 232.5 mi² landRitchie County, West Virginia: 452 mi² landClay County, West Virginia: 342 mi² landBraxton County, West Virginia: 510.7 mi² land
Calhoun County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. CalhounCompare
Braxton County510.71.8× largerCompare
Roane County483.61.7× largerCompare
Ritchie County4521.6× largerCompare
Clay County3421.2× largerCompare
Gilmer County338.51.2× largerCompare
Wirt County232.51.2× smallerCompare

How big is Calhoun County compared with U.S. states?

Calhoun County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 3.7 times as much. West Virginia’s county land could hold about 86 areas the size of Calhoun County.

Land area: Calhoun County and the closest-sized states
Calhoun County279.3 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 16.7 miles (26.9 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Calhoun County?

Calhoun County has more land than 372 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Calhoun County279.3 mi²
West Virginia median419 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Calhoun County at #2,891 nationally by total area, 41 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.5%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.7 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Calhoun County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2849Rowan County, Kentucky279.9Compare
#2850Calhoun County, West Virginia279.3This county
#2851Surry County, Virginia278.9Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 38.844159, -81.115478. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 723,286,832 m²; AWATER: 3,670,131 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Calhoun County?

Calhoun County, West Virginia has 279.3 square miles (723.3 km²) of land and 1.417 square miles of water, for a total area of 280.7 square miles. It ranks #2850 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Calhoun County the largest county in West Virginia?

No. Calhoun County ranks #46 of 55 in West Virginia by land area. The largest is Randolph County, with 1,039.7 square miles of land.

What counties border Calhoun County?

Calhoun County shares a land border with Roane County, Gilmer County, Wirt County, Ritchie County, Clay County, and Braxton County.

What is the population of Calhoun County?

The Census Bureau estimates Calhoun County had 5,978 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,811 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 21 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Calhoun County?

The county seat of Calhoun County is Grantsville.

Is Calhoun County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Calhoun County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Calhoun County?

16 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Calhoun County, and 10 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Calhoun County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 3.7 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Calhoun County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 178,728 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 179,635 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset