Lincoln County area

Lincoln County, West Virginia covers 438.7 square miles: 437.1 square miles of land and 1.565 square miles of water. Its county seat is Hamlin. An estimated 19,177 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 540432026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area437.1 mi²
Water area1.565 mi²
Population (2025)19,177
People per mi²44

County outline

Generalized outline of Lincoln County, West Virginia
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Lincoln County is located

Lincoln County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.6% of Lincoln County’s measured area and water for 0.4%. Its combined area converts to 1,136.1 square kilometers or approximately 280,741 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land437.0931,132.066279,739.5
Water1.5654.0531,001.6
Total438.6581,136.119280,741.1

How Lincoln County compares

By original Census land area, Lincoln County ranks #24 of 55 in West Virginia and #2319 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.043 times the West Virginia county-equivalent median of 419 square miles. It accounts for 1.8% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete West Virginia ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Lincoln County

The Census Bureau estimates that 19,177 people lived in Lincoln County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,930 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #31 of 55 in West Virginia. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 20,461, the population has declined by 1,284 (−6.3%), compared with −1.5% for West Virginia as a whole.

With 437.1 square miles of land, that is 44 people per square mile (17 per km²), placing Lincoln County #1,670 nationally for density and #29 in West Virginia. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the West Virginia median is 45. Put another way, there are about 15 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate20,36920,20119,86119,68519,36919,177
Change—−168−340−176−316−192

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Lincoln County

2 incorporated places lie at least partly in Lincoln County. Together they are home to 1,471 people (7.7%); the other 17,706 (92.3%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Hamlin town, with 968 residents in the county.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Hamlin townCounty seat968−7.2%0.597
West Hamlin town503−6%0.557

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Lincoln County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Lincoln County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

20 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Lincoln County; 14 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

2500325202255012550525506255102552125523255242552625529255402554425557255642556525567255712557325699

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Lincoln County

Lincoln County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents. It has more land than 3 of them. The largest neighbor is Kanawha County (901.7 mi²) and the smallest is Cabell County (281 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Lincoln County forms a block of 3,849.9 mi² of land, of which it holds 11.4%.

Map of Lincoln County and the 7 county equivalents that border it Wayne County, West Virginia: 506 mi² landCabell County, West Virginia: 281 mi² landBoone County, West Virginia: 502.4 mi² landLogan County, West Virginia: 452.9 mi² landPutnam County, West Virginia: 345.7 mi² landKanawha County, West Virginia: 901.7 mi² landMingo County, West Virginia: 423.1 mi² land
Lincoln County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. LincolnCompare
Kanawha County901.72.1× largerCompare
Wayne County5061.2× largerCompare
Boone County502.41.1× largerCompare
Logan County452.9about the sameCompare
Mingo County423.1about the sameCompare
Putnam County345.71.3× smallerCompare
Cabell County2811.6× smallerCompare

How big is Lincoln County compared with U.S. states?

Lincoln County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.4 times as much. West Virginia’s county land could hold about 55 areas the size of Lincoln County.

Land area: Lincoln County and the closest-sized states
Lincoln County437.1 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 20.9 miles (33.6 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Lincoln County?

Lincoln County has more land than 903 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Lincoln County437.1 mi²
West Virginia median419 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Lincoln County at #2,393 nationally by total area, 74 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.4%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.8 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Lincoln County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2318Harford County, Maryland437.1Compare
#2319Lincoln County, West Virginia437.1This county
#2320Marion County, Missouri436.9Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 38.171802, -82.077608. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,132,065,723 m²; AWATER: 4,053,586 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Lincoln County?

Lincoln County, West Virginia has 437.1 square miles (1,132.1 km²) of land and 1.565 square miles of water, for a total area of 438.7 square miles. It ranks #2319 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Lincoln County the largest county in West Virginia?

No. Lincoln County ranks #24 of 55 in West Virginia by land area. The largest is Randolph County, with 1,039.7 square miles of land.

What counties border Lincoln County?

Lincoln County shares a land border with Wayne County, Cabell County, Boone County, Logan County, Putnam County, Kanawha County, and Mingo County.

What is the population of Lincoln County?

The Census Bureau estimates Lincoln County had 19,177 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,930 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 44 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Lincoln County?

The county seat of Lincoln County is Hamlin.

What cities and towns are in Lincoln County?

Lincoln County has 2 incorporated places. The most populous are Hamlin town and West Hamlin town; 17,706 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Lincoln County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Lincoln County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Lincoln County?

20 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Lincoln County, and 14 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Lincoln County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.4 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Lincoln County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 279,740 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 280,741 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset