Lewis County area

Lewis County, Kentucky covers 495.2 square miles: 482.9 square miles of land and 12.3 square miles of water. Its county seat is Vanceburg. An estimated 12,901 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 211352026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area482.9 mi²
Water area12.3 mi²
Population (2025)12,901
People per mi²27

County outline

Generalized outline of Lewis County, Kentucky
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Lewis County is located

Lewis County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 97.5% of Lewis County’s measured area and water for 2.5%. Its combined area converts to 1,282.5 square kilometers or approximately 316,905 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land482.8581,250.596309,029.1
Water12.30631.8727,875.8
Total495.1641,282.469316,905

How Lewis County compares

By original Census land area, Lewis County ranks #14 of 120 in Kentucky and #2146 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.578 times the Kentucky county-equivalent median of 306 square miles. It accounts for 1.2% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Kentucky ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Lewis County

The Census Bureau estimates that 12,901 people lived in Lewis County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,295 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #84 of 120 in Kentucky. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 13,083, the population has declined by 182 (−1.4%), compared with +2.2% for Kentucky as a whole.

With 482.9 square miles of land, that is 27 people per square mile (10 per km²), placing Lewis County #2,101 nationally for density and #112 in Kentucky. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Kentucky median is 59. Put another way, there are about 24 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate13,08812,98112,91712,98912,91212,901
Change—−107−64+72−77−11

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Lewis County

2 incorporated places lie at least partly in Lewis County. Together they are home to 1,403 people (10.9%); the other 11,498 (89.1%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Vanceburg city, with 1,386 residents in the county.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Vanceburg cityCounty seat1,386−3.1%1.449
Concord city17−5.6%0.062

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Lewis County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Lewis County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

9 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Lewis County; 5 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

410564109341135411414116441166411744117941189

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Lewis County

Lewis County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents, including 2 in Ohio. It has more land than 5 of them. The largest neighbor is Scioto County (610.2 mi²) and the smallest is Mason County (240.1 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Lewis County forms a block of 3,299.5 mi² of land, of which it holds 14.6%.

Map of Lewis County and the 7 county equivalents that border it Adams County, Ohio: 583.9 mi² landCarter County, Kentucky: 409.5 mi² landGreenup County, Kentucky: 344.5 mi² landScioto County, Ohio: 610.2 mi² landFleming County, Kentucky: 348.7 mi² landMason County, Kentucky: 240.1 mi² landRowan County, Kentucky: 279.9 mi² land
Lewis County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. LewisCompare
Scioto CountyOhio610.21.3× largerCompare
Adams CountyOhio583.91.2× largerCompare
Carter County409.51.2× smallerCompare
Fleming County348.71.4× smallerCompare
Greenup County344.51.4× smallerCompare
Rowan County279.91.7× smallerCompare
Mason County240.12× smallerCompare

How big is Lewis County compared with U.S. states?

Lewis County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.1 times as much. Kentucky’s county land could hold about 82 areas the size of Lewis County.

Land area: Lewis County and the closest-sized states
Lewis County482.9 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 22 miles (35.4 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Lewis County?

Lewis County has more land than 1,076 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Lewis County482.9 mi²
Kentucky median306 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Lewis County at #2,203 nationally by total area, 57 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 2.5%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1.3 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Lewis County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2145Sumter County, Georgia482.9Compare
#2146Lewis County, Kentucky482.9This county
#2147Randolph County, Missouri482.7Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 38.535047, -83.370143. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,250,595,431 m²; AWATER: 31,872,264 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Lewis County?

Lewis County, Kentucky has 482.9 square miles (1,250.6 km²) of land and 12.3 square miles of water, for a total area of 495.2 square miles. It ranks #2146 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Lewis County the largest county in Kentucky?

No. Lewis County ranks #14 of 120 in Kentucky by land area. The largest is Pike County, with 786.2 square miles of land.

What counties border Lewis County?

Lewis County shares a land border with Adams County, Ohio, Carter County, Greenup County, Scioto County, Ohio, Fleming County, Mason County, and Rowan County.

What is the population of Lewis County?

The Census Bureau estimates Lewis County had 12,901 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,295 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 27 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Lewis County?

The county seat of Lewis County is Vanceburg.

What cities and towns are in Lewis County?

Lewis County has 2 incorporated places. The most populous are Vanceburg city and Concord city; 11,498 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Lewis County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Lewis County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Lewis County?

9 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Lewis County, and 5 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Lewis County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.1 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Lewis County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 309,029 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 316,905 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset