Jefferson Parish area

Jefferson Parish, Louisiana covers 642 square miles: 300.9 square miles of land and 341.2 square miles of water. Its county seat is Gretna. An estimated 431,398 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 220512026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area300.9 mi²
Water area341.2 mi²
Population (2025)431,398
People per mi²1,434

County outline

Generalized outline of Jefferson Parish, Louisiana
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Jefferson Parish is located

Jefferson Parish highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 46.9% of Jefferson Parish’s measured area and water for 53.1%. Its combined area converts to 1,662.9 square kilometers or approximately 410,903 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land300.864779.234192,553
Water341.172883.631218,350.1
Total642.0361,662.866410,903

How Jefferson Parish compares

By original Census land area, Jefferson Parish ranks #57 of 64 in Louisiana and #2809 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.466 times the Louisiana county-equivalent median of 645.9 square miles. It accounts for 0.7% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Louisiana ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Jefferson Parish

The Census Bureau estimates that 431,398 people lived in Jefferson Parish on July 1, 2025. That ranks #178 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #2 of 64 in Louisiana. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 440,741, the population has declined by 9,343 (−2.1%), compared with −0.9% for Louisiana as a whole.

With 300.9 square miles of land, that is 1,434 people per square mile (554 per km²), placing Jefferson Parish #125 nationally for density and #2 in Louisiana. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Louisiana median is 48. Put another way, there are about 0.446 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate439,688434,258430,086429,256432,404431,398
Change—−5,430−4,172−830+3,148−1,006

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Jefferson Parish

6 incorporated places lie at least partly in Jefferson Parish. Together they are home to 102,599 people (23.8%); the other 328,799 (76.2%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Kenner city, with 65,136 residents in the county. The county seat, Gretna city, has 17,360 residents. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Jean Lafitte town grew fastest since then (+2.8%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Kenner city65,136−2%14.9
Gretna cityCounty seat17,360−2.5%4.036
Harahan city8,916−2.2%2.018
Westwego city8,317−2.8%3.116
Jean Lafitte town1,858+2.8%5.85
Grand Isle town1,012+0.6%6.404

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Jefferson Parish. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Jefferson Parish is a central county of the New Orleans-Metairie, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 7 county equivalents have 970,849 residents on 2,358.6 square miles of land; Jefferson Parish accounts for 12.8% of the land and 44.4% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #139 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #60 by population. It belongs to the New Orleans-Metairie-Slidell, LA-MS Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Jefferson Parish431,398300.9
Orleans Parish362,154169.6
St. Charles Parish50,586277.7
St. Bernard Parish45,642377.5
St. John the Baptist Parish39,875214.5
Plaquemines Parish22,256780.6
St. James Parish18,938237.9

ZIP codes

17 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Jefferson Parish, and each lies mostly inside the county.

7000170002700037000570006700367005370056700587006270065700677007270094701217012370358

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Jefferson Parish

Jefferson Parish shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 3 of them. The largest neighbor is Lafourche Parish (1,069.7 mi²) and the smallest is Orleans Parish (169.6 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Jefferson Parish forms a block of 3,658.3 mi² of land, of which it holds 8.2%.

Map of Jefferson Parish and the 6 county equivalents that border it St. Charles Parish, Louisiana: 277.7 mi² landLafourche Parish, Louisiana: 1,069.7 mi² landPlaquemines Parish, Louisiana: 780.6 mi² landOrleans Parish, Louisiana: 169.6 mi² landSt. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana: 214.5 mi² landSt. Tammany Parish, Louisiana: 845.3 mi² land
Jefferson Parish (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. JeffersonCompare
Lafourche Parish1,069.73.6× largerCompare
St. Tammany Parish845.32.8× largerCompare
Plaquemines Parish780.62.6× largerCompare
St. Charles Parish277.71.1× smallerCompare
St. John the Baptist Parish214.51.4× smallerCompare
Orleans Parish169.61.8× smallerCompare

How big is Jefferson Parish compared with U.S. states?

Jefferson Parish has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 3.4 times as much. Louisiana’s county land could hold about 144 areas the size of Jefferson Parish.

Land area: Jefferson Parish and the closest-sized states
Jefferson Parish300.9 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 17.3 miles (27.9 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Jefferson Parish?

Jefferson Parish has more land than 413 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Jefferson Parish300.9 mi²
Louisiana median645.9 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Jefferson Parish at #1,602 nationally by total area, 1,207 places closer to the top than its land rank. The water assigned to this geography moves it ahead of some county equivalents with more land.

Its water share is 53.1%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 52 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Jefferson Parish in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2808Somerset County, New Jersey301.9Compare
#2809Jefferson Parish, Louisiana300.9This county
#2810Johnson County, Tennessee298.4Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 29.548672, -90.061744. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 779,233,515 m²; AWATER: 883,631,137 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Jefferson Parish?

Jefferson Parish, Louisiana has 300.9 square miles (779.2 km²) of land and 341.2 square miles of water, for a total area of 642 square miles. It ranks #2809 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Jefferson Parish the largest county in Louisiana?

No. Jefferson Parish ranks #57 of 64 in Louisiana by land area. The largest is Vernon Parish, with 1,326.7 square miles of land.

What counties border Jefferson Parish?

Jefferson Parish shares a land border with St. Charles Parish, Lafourche Parish, Plaquemines Parish, Orleans Parish, St. John the Baptist Parish, and St. Tammany Parish.

What is the population of Jefferson Parish?

The Census Bureau estimates Jefferson Parish had 431,398 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #178 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 1,434 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Jefferson Parish?

The county seat of Jefferson Parish is Gretna.

What cities and towns are in Jefferson Parish?

Jefferson Parish has 6 incorporated places. The most populous five are Kenner city, Gretna city, Harahan city, Westwego city, and Jean Lafitte town; 328,799 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Jefferson Parish part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the New Orleans-Metairie, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 7 county equivalents and 970,849 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Jefferson Parish?

17 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Jefferson Parish, and 17 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Jefferson Parish compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 3.4 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Jefferson Parish?

The land measurement converts to approximately 192,553 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 410,903 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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