County outline
Where St. Charles Parish is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 70% of St. Charles Parish’s measured area and water for 30%. Its combined area converts to 1,028 square kilometers or approximately 254,020 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 277.742 | 719.348 | 177,754.9 |
| Water | 119.165 | 308.636 | 76,265.6 |
| Total | 396.907 | 1,027.984 | 254,020.5 |
How St. Charles Parish compares
By original Census land area, St. Charles Parish ranks #59 of 64 in Louisiana and #2853 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.43 times the Louisiana county-equivalent median of 645.9 square miles. It accounts for 0.6% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Louisiana ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of St. Charles Parish
The Census Bureau estimates that 50,586 people lived in St. Charles Parish on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,018 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #21 of 64 in Louisiana. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 52,547, the population has declined by 1,961 (−3.7%), compared with −0.9% for Louisiana as a whole.
With 277.7 square miles of land, that is 182 people per square mile (70 per km²), placing St. Charles Parish #677 nationally for density and #12 in Louisiana. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Louisiana median is 48. Put another way, there are about 3.5 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 52,515 | 52,497 | 51,089 | 50,651 | 50,658 | 50,586 |
| Change | — | −18 | −1,408 | −438 | +7 | −72 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in St. Charles Parish
St. Charles Parish has no incorporated cities, towns or villages. All 50,586 of its residents live in unincorporated communities, which the Census Bureau describes as census-designated places rather than municipalities.
Metropolitan area
St. Charles Parish is a central county of the New Orleans-Metairie, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 7 county equivalents have 970,849 residents on 2,358.6 square miles of land; St. Charles Parish accounts for 11.8% of the land and 5.2% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #139 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #60 by population. It belongs to the New Orleans-Metairie-Slidell, LA-MS Combined Statistical Area.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Jefferson Parish | 431,398 | 300.9 |
| Orleans Parish | 362,154 | 169.6 |
| St. Charles Parish | 50,586 | 277.7 |
| St. Bernard Parish | 45,642 | 377.5 |
| St. John the Baptist Parish | 39,875 | 214.5 |
| Plaquemines Parish | 22,256 | 780.6 |
| St. James Parish | 18,938 | 237.9 |
ZIP codes
10 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in St. Charles Parish; 9 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
70030700317003970047700577006870070700797008070087
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering St. Charles Parish
St. Charles Parish shares a land border with 3 county equivalents. It has more land than 1 of them. The largest neighbor is Lafourche Parish (1,069.7 mi²) and the smallest is St. John the Baptist Parish (214.5 mi²). Together with its neighbors, St. Charles Parish forms a block of 1,862.8 mi² of land, of which it holds 14.9%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. St. Charles | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lafourche Parish | 1,069.7 | 3.9× larger | Compare |
| Jefferson Parish | 300.9 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| St. John the Baptist Parish | 214.5 | 1.3× smaller | Compare |
How big is St. Charles Parish compared with U.S. states?
St. Charles Parish has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 3.7 times as much. Louisiana’s county land could hold about 156 areas the size of St. Charles Parish.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 16.7 miles (26.8 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about St. Charles Parish?
St. Charles Parish has more land than 369 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places St. Charles Parish at #2,616 nationally by total area, 237 places closer to the top than its land rank. The water assigned to this geography moves it ahead of some county equivalents with more land.
Its water share is 30%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 28.9 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside St. Charles Parish in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #2852 | Bath County, Kentucky | 278 | Compare |
| #2853 | St. Charles Parish, Louisiana | 277.7 | This county |
| #2854 | Pendleton County, Kentucky | 277.1 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 29.905722, -90.357855. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 719,347,880 m²; AWATER: 308,635,084 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is St. Charles Parish?
St. Charles Parish, Louisiana has 277.7 square miles (719.3 km²) of land and 119.2 square miles of water, for a total area of 396.9 square miles. It ranks #2853 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is St. Charles Parish the largest county in Louisiana?
No. St. Charles Parish ranks #59 of 64 in Louisiana by land area. The largest is Vernon Parish, with 1,326.7 square miles of land.
What counties border St. Charles Parish?
St. Charles Parish shares a land border with Jefferson Parish, St. John the Baptist Parish, and Lafourche Parish.
What is the population of St. Charles Parish?
The Census Bureau estimates St. Charles Parish had 50,586 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,018 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 182 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of St. Charles Parish?
The county seat of St. Charles Parish is Hahnville.
Is St. Charles Parish part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is a central county of the New Orleans-Metairie, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 7 county equivalents and 970,849 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in St. Charles Parish?
10 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in St. Charles Parish, and 9 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does St. Charles Parish compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 3.7 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in St. Charles Parish?
The land measurement converts to approximately 177,755 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 254,020 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.